"πόρπη" meaning in All languages combined

See πόρπη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pór.pɛː/, /ˈpor.pi/, /ˈpor.pi/, /pór.pɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpor.pe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpor.pi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpor.pi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpor.pi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Neither a reduplicated form from πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), nor a creation from πόρκης (pórkēs, “ring around the shaft of a spear”) makes sense. Furnée connects πορφίτῳ (porphítōi, “buckle”) and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek on account of the variation π/φ. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πείρω||to pierce}} πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), {{m|grc|πόρκης||ring around the shaft of a spear}} πόρκης (pórkēs, “ring around the shaft of a spear”), {{m|grc|πορφίτῳ||buckle}} πορφίτῳ (porphítōi, “buckle”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πόρπης|f|first}} πόρπη • (pórpē) f (genitive πόρπης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πόρπη|ης}} Forms: pórpē [romanization], πόρπης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πόρπη [nominative, singular], τὼ πόρπᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πόρπαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πόρπης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πόρπαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πορπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πόρπῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πόρπαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πόρπαις [dative, plural], τὴν πόρπην [accusative, singular], τὼ πόρπᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πόρπᾱς [accusative, plural], πόρπη [singular, vocative], πόρπᾱ [dual, vocative], πόρπαι [plural, vocative]
  1. brooch, clasp for fastening dresses, especially on the shoulders Categories (topical): Fasteners, Jewelry Synonyms: περόνη Derived forms: πορπακίζομαι (porpakízomai), πόρπαμα (pórpama), πόρπαξ (pórpax), πορπαφόρος (porpaphóros), πορπάω (porpáō), πορπηδόν (porpēdón), πορπίον (porpíon), πορπόω (porpóō)

Download JSON data for πόρπη meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόρκης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ring around the shaft of a spear"
      },
      "expansion": "πόρκης (pórkēs, “ring around the shaft of a spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πορφίτῳ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "πορφίτῳ (porphítōi, “buckle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neither a reduplicated form from πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), nor a creation from πόρκης (pórkēs, “ring around the shaft of a spear”) makes sense. Furnée connects πορφίτῳ (porphítōi, “buckle”) and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek on account of the variation π/φ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pórpē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόρπης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πόρπη",
      "roman": "hē pórpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόρπᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pórpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πόρπαι",
      "roman": "hai pórpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πόρπης",
      "roman": "tês pórpēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόρπαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pórpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πορπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn porpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πόρπῃ",
      "roman": "têi pórpēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόρπαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pórpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πόρπαις",
      "roman": "taîs pórpais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πόρπην",
      "roman": "tḕn pórpēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόρπᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pórpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πόρπᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pórpās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόρπη",
      "roman": "pórpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόρπᾱ",
      "roman": "pórpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόρπαι",
      "roman": "pórpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόρπης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πόρπη • (pórpē) f (genitive πόρπης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόρπη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "grc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "grc:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "porpakízomai",
          "word": "πορπακίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pórpama",
          "word": "πόρπαμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pórpax",
          "word": "πόρπαξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porpaphóros",
          "word": "πορπαφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porpáō",
          "word": "πορπάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porpēdón",
          "word": "πορπηδόν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porpíon",
          "word": "πορπίον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porpóō",
          "word": "πορπόω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brooch, clasp for fastening dresses, especially on the shoulders"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόρπη-grc-noun-hGjt2jje",
      "links": [
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "περόνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pór.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pór.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόρπη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "porpakízomai",
      "word": "πορπακίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pórpama",
      "word": "πόρπαμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pórpax",
      "word": "πόρπαξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porpaphóros",
      "word": "πορπαφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porpáō",
      "word": "πορπάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porpēdón",
      "word": "πορπηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porpíon",
      "word": "πορπίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porpóō",
      "word": "πορπόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόρκης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ring around the shaft of a spear"
      },
      "expansion": "πόρκης (pórkēs, “ring around the shaft of a spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πορφίτῳ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "πορφίτῳ (porphítōi, “buckle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neither a reduplicated form from πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), nor a creation from πόρκης (pórkēs, “ring around the shaft of a spear”) makes sense. Furnée connects πορφίτῳ (porphítōi, “buckle”) and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek on account of the variation π/φ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pórpē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόρπης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πόρπη",
      "roman": "hē pórpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόρπᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pórpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πόρπαι",
      "roman": "hai pórpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πόρπης",
      "roman": "tês pórpēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόρπαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pórpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πορπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn porpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πόρπῃ",
      "roman": "têi pórpēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόρπαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pórpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πόρπαις",
      "roman": "taîs pórpais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πόρπην",
      "roman": "tḕn pórpēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόρπᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pórpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πόρπᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pórpās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόρπη",
      "roman": "pórpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόρπᾱ",
      "roman": "pórpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόρπαι",
      "roman": "pórpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόρπης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πόρπη • (pórpē) f (genitive πόρπης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόρπη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Fasteners",
        "grc:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brooch, clasp for fastening dresses, especially on the shoulders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "περόνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pór.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pór.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόρπη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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