See περόνη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peronáō",
"word": "περονάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perónēmă",
"word": "περόνημᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perónāmă",
"word": "περόνᾱμᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peronētḗr",
"word": "περονητήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peronētĭ́s",
"word": "περονητῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peronētrĭ́s",
"word": "περονητρῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peronĭ́dĭon",
"word": "περονῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perónĭon",
"word": "περόνῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peronĭ́s",
"word": "περονῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περόνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: περόνη (peróni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: περόνη (peróni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "περόνιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "πιρούνιν",
"3": "περούνιν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιρούνι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)\n→ Albanian: pirun\n→ Aromanian: pirunã\n→ Friulian: piron\n→ Ladino: piron\n→ Mòcheno: paru'\n→ Romanian: piron\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун\n→ Venetan: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù\n→ Lombard: piron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)\n→ Albanian: pirun\n→ Aromanian: pirunã\n→ Friulian: piron\n→ Ladino: piron\n→ Mòcheno: paru'\n→ Romanian: piron\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун\n→ Venetan: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù\n→ Lombard: piron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "fare"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, run through”), formed with the pattern of ᾰ̓κόνη (ăkónē, “whetstone, hone”), βελόνη (belónē, “needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perónē",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνης",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ περόνη",
"roman": "hē perónē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περόνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ perónā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ περόναι",
"roman": "hai perónai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς περόνης",
"roman": "tês perónēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περόναιν",
"roman": "toîn perónain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περονῶν",
"roman": "tôn peronôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ περόνῃ",
"roman": "têi perónēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περόναιν",
"roman": "toîn perónain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς περόναις",
"roman": "taîs perónais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν περόνην",
"roman": "tḕn perónēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περόνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ perónā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς περόνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s perónās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνη",
"roman": "perónē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνᾱ",
"roman": "perónā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περόναι",
"roman": "perónai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περόνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "περόνη • (perónē) f (genitive περόνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περόνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"buckle or brooch itself"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-spvB5oob",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πόρπη"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "grc:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"pin for twisting ropes round, on a ship"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-DyHwynCp",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"pivot of doorpost"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-GQEmkVXt",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"doorpost",
"doorpost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "grc:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"linchpin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-c~PlciYG",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"linchpin",
"linchpin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"rivet, bolt"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-fIGN4NgO",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"rivet, bolt",
"rivet in the Roman pilum"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-aUcyY5pn",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"pilum",
"pilum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "grc:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"ligament below the knee of a horse"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-C-G43AYM",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"calf bone",
"calf bone"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"(zootomy) ligament below the knee of a horse"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-Pcyu3vIB",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"calf bone",
"calf bone"
],
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"epiphysis",
"epiphysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 3 3 16 9 5 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 3 3 7 7 3 45 1 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 2 2 5 8 2 52 1 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 13 17 17 5 2 30 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "grc:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "grc:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 1 1 5 8 2 37 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"splint bones"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-HTppwVp0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"calf bone",
"calf bone"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"splint bones",
"splint bones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"(zootomy, in the plural) splint bones"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 1 1 5 8 2 37 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of fish."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-r~7bmS6v",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.ró.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.ró.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περόνη"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περόνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē). Cf. the inherited diminutive πιρούνι (piroúni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peróni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνη",
"roman": "peróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνες",
"roman": "perónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνης",
"roman": "perónis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περονών",
"roman": "peronón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνη",
"roman": "peróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνες",
"roman": "perónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνη",
"roman": "peróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνες",
"roman": "perónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "περόνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "περόνη • (peróni) f (plural περόνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "περόνες"
},
"expansion": "περόνη • (peróni) f (plural περόνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περόνη",
"2": "περόνες",
"3": "περόνης",
"4": "περονών",
"5": "περόνη",
"6": "περόνες",
"7": "περόνη",
"8": "περόνες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "el:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fibula (a bone in the leg)"
],
"id": "en-περόνη-el-noun-wIxXcFnb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fibula (a bone in the leg)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin (used for fastening cloth etc)"
],
"id": "en-περόνη-el-noun-CodibTT3",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "el:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He pulled the grenade's pin and threw it.",
"roman": "Trávixe tin peróni tis cheirovomvídas kai tin pétaxe.",
"text": "Τράβηξε την περόνη της χειροβομβίδας και την πέταξε.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin (used in mechanisms)"
],
"id": "en-περόνη-el-noun-j8F019uE",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) pin (used in mechanisms)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾo.ni/"
}
],
"word": "περόνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
"el:Skeleton",
"grc:Fasteners",
"grc:Fish",
"grc:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "peronáō",
"word": "περονάω"
},
{
"roman": "perónēmă",
"word": "περόνημᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "perónāmă",
"word": "περόνᾱμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "peronētḗr",
"word": "περονητήρ"
},
{
"roman": "peronētĭ́s",
"word": "περονητῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "peronētrĭ́s",
"word": "περονητρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "peronĭ́dĭon",
"word": "περονῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "perónĭon",
"word": "περόνῐον"
},
{
"roman": "peronĭ́s",
"word": "περονῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περόνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: περόνη (peróni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: περόνη (peróni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "περόνιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "πιρούνιν",
"3": "περούνιν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιρούνι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)\n→ Albanian: pirun\n→ Aromanian: pirunã\n→ Friulian: piron\n→ Ladino: piron\n→ Mòcheno: paru'\n→ Romanian: piron\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун\n→ Venetan: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù\n→ Lombard: piron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)\n→ Albanian: pirun\n→ Aromanian: pirunã\n→ Friulian: piron\n→ Ladino: piron\n→ Mòcheno: paru'\n→ Romanian: piron\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун\n→ Venetan: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù\n→ Lombard: piron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "fare"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, run through”), formed with the pattern of ᾰ̓κόνη (ăkónē, “whetstone, hone”), βελόνη (belónē, “needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perónē",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνης",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ περόνη",
"roman": "hē perónē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περόνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ perónā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ περόναι",
"roman": "hai perónai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς περόνης",
"roman": "tês perónēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περόναιν",
"roman": "toîn perónain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περονῶν",
"roman": "tôn peronôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ περόνῃ",
"roman": "têi perónēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περόναιν",
"roman": "toîn perónain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς περόναις",
"roman": "taîs perónais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν περόνην",
"roman": "tḕn perónēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περόνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ perónā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς περόνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s perónās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνη",
"roman": "perónē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνᾱ",
"roman": "perónā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περόναι",
"roman": "perónai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περόνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "περόνη • (perónē) f (genitive περόνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περόνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"buckle or brooch itself"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πόρπη"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"pin for twisting ropes round, on a ship"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"pivot of doorpost"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"doorpost",
"doorpost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"linchpin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"linchpin",
"linchpin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"rivet, bolt"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
"rivet, bolt",
"rivet in the Roman pilum"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"pilum",
"pilum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Animal body parts",
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"ligament below the knee of a horse"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"calf bone",
"calf bone"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"(zootomy) ligament below the knee of a horse"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"calf bone",
"calf bone"
],
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"epiphysis",
"epiphysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Animal body parts",
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"splint bones"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"calf bone",
"calf bone"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"splint bones",
"splint bones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
"(zootomy, in the plural) splint bones"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of fish."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.ró.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.ró.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περόνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περόνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē). Cf. the inherited diminutive πιρούνι (piroúni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peróni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνη",
"roman": "peróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνες",
"roman": "perónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνης",
"roman": "perónis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περονών",
"roman": "peronón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνη",
"roman": "peróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνες",
"roman": "perónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνη",
"roman": "peróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περόνες",
"roman": "perónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "περόνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "περόνη • (peróni) f (plural περόνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "περόνες"
},
"expansion": "περόνη • (peróni) f (plural περόνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περόνη",
"2": "περόνες",
"3": "περόνης",
"4": "περονών",
"5": "περόνη",
"6": "περόνες",
"7": "περόνη",
"8": "περόνες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fibula (a bone in the leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fibula (a bone in the leg)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin (used for fastening cloth etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He pulled the grenade's pin and threw it.",
"roman": "Trávixe tin peróni tis cheirovomvídas kai tin pétaxe.",
"text": "Τράβηξε την περόνη της χειροβομβίδας και την πέταξε.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin (used in mechanisms)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) pin (used in mechanisms)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾo.ni/"
}
],
"word": "περόνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for περόνη meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, περόνη/Ancient Greek",
"path": [
"περόνη"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "περόνη",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.