See παρελθών on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for παρελθών meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰρελθών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθών",
"roman": "parelthṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰ",
"roman": "parelthoûsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόν",
"roman": "parelthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσᾱ",
"roman": "parelthoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντες",
"roman": "parelthóntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσαι",
"roman": "parelthoûsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰ",
"roman": "parelthónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντος",
"roman": "parelthóntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσης",
"roman": "parelthoúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντος",
"roman": "parelthóntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντοιν",
"roman": "parelthóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσαιν",
"roman": "parelthoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντοιν",
"roman": "parelthóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντων",
"roman": "parelthóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθουσῶν",
"roman": "parelthousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντων",
"roman": "parelthóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντῐ",
"roman": "parelthónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσῃ",
"roman": "parelthoúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντῐ",
"roman": "parelthónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντοιν",
"roman": "parelthóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσαιν",
"roman": "parelthoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντοιν",
"roman": "parelthóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthoûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthoûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσαις",
"roman": "parelthoúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthoûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthoûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰ",
"roman": "parelthónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰν",
"roman": "parelthoûsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόν",
"roman": "parelthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσᾱ",
"roman": "parelthoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰς",
"roman": "parelthóntas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσᾱς",
"roman": "parelthoúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰ",
"roman": "parelthónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθών",
"roman": "parelthṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰ",
"roman": "parelthoûsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόν",
"roman": "parelthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσᾱ",
"roman": "parelthoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντες",
"roman": "parelthóntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσαι",
"roman": "parelthoûsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰ",
"roman": "parelthónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντως",
"roman": "parelthóntōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰρελθών",
"2": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "parérkhomai",
"word": "πᾰρέρχομαι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aorist active participle of πᾰρέρχομαι (parérkhomai)"
],
"id": "en-παρελθών-grc-verb-wZF-R7Kx",
"links": [
[
"πᾰρέρχομαι",
"παρέρχομαι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"form-of",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.rel.tʰɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.rel.tʰɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈtʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παρελθών"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "future",
"roman": "méllon",
"word": "μέλλων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρελθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρελθών (parelthṓn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρέρχομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "past"
},
"expansion": "past participle of παρέρχομαι (parérchomai)",
"name": "participle of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρῆλθον"
},
"expansion": "παρῆλθον (parêlthon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλθών"
},
"expansion": "ἐλθών (elthṓn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρελθόν"
},
"expansion": "παρελθόν (parelthón)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek παρελθών (parelthṓn), past participle of παρέρχομαι (parérchomai), see παρῆλθον (parêlthon) and ἐλθών (elthṓn). Found mostly as an adjective, and substantivised as the neuter noun παρελθόν (parelthón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parelthón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσα",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθουσών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "participle",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "παρελθούσα",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "παρελθόν",
"cat2": "lemmas",
"cat3": "active past participles",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παρελθών • (parelthón) m (feminine παρελθούσα, neuter παρελθόν)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apastp",
"f": "παρελθούσα",
"n": "παρελθόν"
},
"expansion": "παρελθών • (parelthón) m (feminine παρελθούσα, neuter παρελθόν)",
"name": "el-part"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πα‧ρελ‧θών"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ών-ούσα-όν",
"nopio": "1",
"stem": "παρελθ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ών-ούσα-όν",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "παρελθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ών-ούσα-όν",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of παρελθών",
"note": "",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "παρελθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παρελθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ών-ούσα-όν"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παρελθών •",
"10": "παρελθόντων •",
"11": "παρελθουσών •",
"12": "παρελθόντων •",
"13": "παρελθόντα •",
"14": "παρελθούσα •",
"15": "παρελθόν •",
"16": "παρελθόντες •",
"17": "παρελθούσες •",
"18": "παρελθόντα •",
"19": "παρελθών •",
"2": "παρελθούσα •",
"20": "παρελθούσα •",
"21": "παρελθόν •",
"22": "παρελθόντες •",
"23": "παρελθούσες •",
"24": "παρελθόντα •",
"3": "παρελθόν •",
"4": "παρελθόντες •",
"5": "παρελθούσες •",
"6": "παρελθόντα •",
"7": "παρελθόντος •",
"8a": "παρελθούσας •",
"8b": "παρελθούσης •",
"9": "παρελθόντος •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ών-ούσα-όν",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new law was announced last week.",
"roman": "O néos nómos anakoinóthike tin parelthoúsa evdomáda.",
"text": "Ο νέος νόμος ανακοινώθηκε την παρελθούσα εβδομάδα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of previous years",
"roman": "parelthónton etón",
"text": "παρελθόντων ετών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who passed, past, last"
],
"id": "en-παρελθών-el-verb-wvSkD2Qu",
"links": [
[
"passed",
"passed"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, dated) one who passed, past, last"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "past; as noun, and as participle",
"roman": "parelthón",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"english": "of the past",
"roman": "parelthontikós",
"word": "παρελθοντικός"
},
{
"english": "speaking of the past; negative sense",
"roman": "parelthontología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρελθοντολογία"
},
{
"english": "I speak of the past; negative sense",
"roman": "parelthontologó",
"word": "παρελθοντολογώ"
},
{
"english": "I come",
"roman": "érchomai",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "έρχομαι"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/"
},
{
"homophone": "παρελθόν (parelthón)"
}
],
"word": "παρελθών"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰρελθών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθών",
"roman": "parelthṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰ",
"roman": "parelthoûsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόν",
"roman": "parelthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσᾱ",
"roman": "parelthoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντες",
"roman": "parelthóntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσαι",
"roman": "parelthoûsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰ",
"roman": "parelthónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντος",
"roman": "parelthóntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσης",
"roman": "parelthoúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντος",
"roman": "parelthóntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντοιν",
"roman": "parelthóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσαιν",
"roman": "parelthoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντοιν",
"roman": "parelthóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντων",
"roman": "parelthóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθουσῶν",
"roman": "parelthousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντων",
"roman": "parelthóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντῐ",
"roman": "parelthónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσῃ",
"roman": "parelthoúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντῐ",
"roman": "parelthónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντοιν",
"roman": "parelthóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσαιν",
"roman": "parelthoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντοιν",
"roman": "parelthóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthoûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthoûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσαις",
"roman": "parelthoúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthoûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelthoûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰ",
"roman": "parelthónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰν",
"roman": "parelthoûsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόν",
"roman": "parelthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσᾱ",
"roman": "parelthoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰς",
"roman": "parelthóntas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσᾱς",
"roman": "parelthoúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰ",
"roman": "parelthónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθών",
"roman": "parelthṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰ",
"roman": "parelthoûsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόν",
"roman": "parelthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθούσᾱ",
"roman": "parelthoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντε",
"roman": "parelthónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντες",
"roman": "parelthóntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθοῦσαι",
"roman": "parelthoûsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντᾰ",
"roman": "parelthónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰρελθόντως",
"roman": "parelthóntōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰρελθών",
"2": "πᾰρελθοῦσᾰ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "parérkhomai",
"word": "πᾰρέρχομαι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aorist active participle of πᾰρέρχομαι (parérkhomai)"
],
"links": [
[
"πᾰρέρχομαι",
"παρέρχομαι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"form-of",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.rel.tʰɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.rel.tʰɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈtʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παρελθών"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "future",
"roman": "méllon",
"word": "μέλλων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρελθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρελθών (parelthṓn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρέρχομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "past"
},
"expansion": "past participle of παρέρχομαι (parérchomai)",
"name": "participle of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρῆλθον"
},
"expansion": "παρῆλθον (parêlthon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλθών"
},
"expansion": "ἐλθών (elthṓn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρελθόν"
},
"expansion": "παρελθόν (parelthón)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek παρελθών (parelthṓn), past participle of παρέρχομαι (parérchomai), see παρῆλθον (parêlthon) and ἐλθών (elthṓn). Found mostly as an adjective, and substantivised as the neuter noun παρελθόν (parelthón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parelthón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσα",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθουσών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθούσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "participle",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "παρελθούσα",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "παρελθόν",
"cat2": "lemmas",
"cat3": "active past participles",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παρελθών • (parelthón) m (feminine παρελθούσα, neuter παρελθόν)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apastp",
"f": "παρελθούσα",
"n": "παρελθόν"
},
"expansion": "παρελθών • (parelthón) m (feminine παρελθούσα, neuter παρελθόν)",
"name": "el-part"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πα‧ρελ‧θών"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ών-ούσα-όν",
"nopio": "1",
"stem": "παρελθ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ών-ούσα-όν",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "παρελθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ών-ούσα-όν",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of παρελθών",
"note": "",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "παρελθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παρελθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ών-ούσα-όν"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παρελθών •",
"10": "παρελθόντων •",
"11": "παρελθουσών •",
"12": "παρελθόντων •",
"13": "παρελθόντα •",
"14": "παρελθούσα •",
"15": "παρελθόν •",
"16": "παρελθόντες •",
"17": "παρελθούσες •",
"18": "παρελθόντα •",
"19": "παρελθών •",
"2": "παρελθούσα •",
"20": "παρελθούσα •",
"21": "παρελθόν •",
"22": "παρελθόντες •",
"23": "παρελθούσες •",
"24": "παρελθόντα •",
"3": "παρελθόν •",
"4": "παρελθόντες •",
"5": "παρελθούσες •",
"6": "παρελθόντα •",
"7": "παρελθόντος •",
"8a": "παρελθούσας •",
"8b": "παρελθούσης •",
"9": "παρελθόντος •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "past; as noun, and as participle",
"roman": "parelthón",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"english": "of the past",
"roman": "parelthontikós",
"word": "παρελθοντικός"
},
{
"english": "speaking of the past; negative sense",
"roman": "parelthontología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρελθοντολογία"
},
{
"english": "I speak of the past; negative sense",
"roman": "parelthontologó",
"word": "παρελθοντολογώ"
},
{
"english": "I come",
"roman": "érchomai",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "έρχομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek active past participles",
"Greek adjectives in declension ών-ούσα-όν",
"Greek dated terms",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek formal terms",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek participles",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with homophones",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new law was announced last week.",
"roman": "O néos nómos anakoinóthike tin parelthoúsa evdomáda.",
"text": "Ο νέος νόμος ανακοινώθηκε την παρελθούσα εβδομάδα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of previous years",
"roman": "parelthónton etón",
"text": "παρελθόντων ετών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who passed, past, last"
],
"links": [
[
"passed",
"passed"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, dated) one who passed, past, last"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.relˈθon/"
},
{
"homophone": "παρελθόν (parelthón)"
}
],
"word": "παρελθών"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: παρελθών/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-3'}",
"path": [
"παρελθών"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "παρελθών",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.