"έρχομαι" meaning in All languages combined

See έρχομαι on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /ˈeɾxome/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “I go”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- (“to move, go”). The meaning shift and the perfective forms are from the suppletive aorist ἦλθον (êlthon, “I came”) (with regular shift λθ > ρθ). Compare also the Albanian form erdha (“I came”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἔρχομαι|t=I go}} Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “I go”), {{der|el|ine-pro|*h₁ergʰ-|t=to move, go}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- (“to move, go”), {{glossary|suppletive}} suppletive, {{m|grc|ἦλθον|t=I came}} ἦλθον (êlthon, “I came”), {{lang|el|λθ}} λθ, {{lang|el|ρθ}} ρθ, {{m|sq|erdha|t=I came}} erdha (“I came”) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} έρχομαι • (érchomai), {{el-verb|past=ήρθα|past2=ήλθα|type=deponent}} έρχομαι • (érchomai) deponent (past ήρθα/ήλθα) Forms: érchomai [romanization], ήρθα [past], ήλθα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], έρχομαι [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular], έρθω [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], έλθω [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], έρχεσαι [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], έρθεις [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], έλθεις [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], έρχεται [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], έρθει [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, singular, third-person], έλθει [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, singular, third-person], ερχόμαστε [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present], έρθουμε [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, plural], έλθουμε [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, plural], έλθομε [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, rare], έρχεστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], ερχόσαστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], έρθετε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], έλθετε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], έρχονται [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], έρθουν [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], έρθουνε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], έλθουν [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], έλθουνε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], ερχόμουν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], ερχόμουνα [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], ήρθα [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], ήλθα [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], ερχόσουν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ερχόσουνα [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ήρθες [indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], ήλθες [indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], ερχόταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ερχότανε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ήρθε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], ήλθε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], ερχόμασταν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural], -όμαστε [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural], ήρθαμε [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], ήλθαμε [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], ερχόσασταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], -όσαστε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, second-person], ήρθατε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], ήλθατε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], έρχονταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], ερχόντουσαν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, third-person], ήρθαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ήρθανε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ήλθαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ήλθανε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα έρχομαι [first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, passive, progressive, singular], θα έρθω [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], έλθω [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], Formed using present [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], - [imperative, imperfective, passive, second-person, singular], έλα [imperative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], έρχεστε [imperative, imperfective, passive, plural, second-person], ελάτε [imperative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], ερχόμενος [participle, passive, present], η [participle, passive, present], ο [participle, passive, present], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], έρθει [infinitive-aorist, passive], έλθει [infinitive-aorist, passive]
  1. (most senses) to come Synonyms (approach, come): φθάνω (ftháno) (english: arrive), επέρχομαι (epérchomai), ενσκήπτω (enskípto), επίκειμαι (epíkeimai), καταφθάνω (kataftháno)
    Sense id: en-έρχομαι-el-verb-InxwJN6G Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Greek terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 64 2 3 2 30 Disambiguation of Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 63 2 3 2 31 Disambiguation of Greek terms with redundant sortkeys: 60 2 5 2 30 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 52 4 9 4 31 Disambiguation of 'approach, come': 79 0 21 0 0
  2. to cost Synonyms (cost): κοστίζω (kostízo)
    Sense id: en-έρχομαι-el-verb-JkveZsFU Disambiguation of 'cost': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (with σε (se)) come to
    Sense id: en-έρχομαι-el-verb-UqNERGrt
  4. (with genitive weak pronoun before) to suit, match (go well with) Synonyms (suit): ταιριάζω (tairiázo), πάω (páo), κάνω (káno)
    Sense id: en-έρχομαι-el-verb-HvNY~U~c Disambiguation of 'suit': 0 0 0 100 0
  5. (with genitive weak pronoun before and followed by να (na)) feel like, get the urge (to have a desire for) Tags: pronoun, weak, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-έρχομαι-el-verb-FgEyQMBg Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'έρχομαι' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'έρχομαι': 10 10 20 10 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: έλευση (élefsi) [feminine], έρχομαι στα χέρια (érchomai sta chéria) (english: to come to blows; to get caught up in hands) [literally], ερχόμενος (erchómenos) (english: coming, next) [participle], ερχομός (erchomós) (english: coming, act of coming) [masculine]
Related terms: ανέρχομαι (anérchomai) (english: rise, amount to), αντεπεξέρχομαι (antepexérchomai) (english: I cope), αντιπαρέχομαι (antiparéchomai) (english: carry on regardless, ignore), απέρχομαι (apérchomai), διεξέρχομαι (diexérchomai), διέρχομαι (diérchomai) (english: go through, pass by), εισέρχομαι (eisérchomai) (english: go in, enter), εξέρχομαι (exérchomai) (english: I exit, go out), επανέρχομαι (epanérchomai), επέρχομαι (epérchomai), κατέρχομαι (katérchomai) (english: descend, go down), μετέρχομαι (metérchomai) (english: practise), ξαναέρχομαι (xanaérchomai), ξανάρχομαι (xanárchomai) (english: come again), παρέρχομαι (parérchomai) (english: to pass), περιέρχομαι (periérchomai), πηγαινοέρχομαι (pigainoérchomai), πηγαινόρχομαι (pigainórchomai) (english: come and go), προέρχομαι (proérchomai) (english: originate), προσέρχομαι (prosérchomai) (english: present oneself somewhere), συνέρχομαι (synérchomai) (english: meet, take place, recover), υπεισέρχομαι (ypeisérchomai) (english: go somewhere in a discrete manner, I advance, intervene)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for έρχομαι meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "apérchomai",
      "word": "απέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apochoró",
      "word": "αποχωρώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exérchomai",
      "word": "εξέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "leave",
      "roman": "févgo",
      "word": "φεύγω"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "élefsi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έλευση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to come to blows; to get caught up in hands",
      "roman": "érchomai sta chéria",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "έρχομαι στα χέρια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "coming, next",
      "roman": "erchómenos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "ερχόμενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "coming, act of coming",
      "roman": "erchomós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ερχομός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔρχομαι",
        "t": "I go"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “I go”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ergʰ-",
        "t": "to move, go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- (“to move, go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suppletive"
      },
      "expansion": "suppletive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἦλθον",
        "t": "I came"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦλθον (êlthon, “I came”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "λθ"
      },
      "expansion": "λθ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ρθ"
      },
      "expansion": "ρθ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "erdha",
        "t": "I came"
      },
      "expansion": "erdha (“I came”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “I go”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- (“to move, go”). The meaning shift and the perfective forms are from the suppletive aorist ἦλθον (êlthon, “I came”) (with regular shift λθ > ρθ). Compare also the Albanian form erdha (“I came”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "érchomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-'έρχομαι'\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα έρχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα έρθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έρχομαι • (érchomai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "ήρθα",
        "past2": "ήλθα",
        "type": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "έρχομαι • (érchomai) deponent (past ήρθα/ήλθα)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "έρ‧χο‧μαι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rise, amount to",
      "roman": "anérchomai",
      "word": "ανέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "I cope",
      "roman": "antepexérchomai",
      "word": "αντεπεξέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carry on regardless, ignore",
      "roman": "antiparéchomai",
      "word": "αντιπαρέχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apérchomai",
      "word": "απέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diexérchomai",
      "word": "διεξέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "go through, pass by",
      "roman": "diérchomai",
      "word": "διέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "go in, enter",
      "roman": "eisérchomai",
      "word": "εισέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "I exit, go out",
      "roman": "exérchomai",
      "word": "εξέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epanérchomai",
      "word": "επανέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epérchomai",
      "word": "επέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "descend, go down",
      "roman": "katérchomai",
      "word": "κατέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "practise",
      "roman": "metérchomai",
      "word": "μετέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xanaérchomai",
      "word": "ξαναέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "come again",
      "roman": "xanárchomai",
      "word": "ξανάρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to pass",
      "roman": "parérchomai",
      "word": "παρέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "periérchomai",
      "word": "περιέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pigainoérchomai",
      "word": "πηγαινοέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "come and go",
      "roman": "pigainórchomai",
      "word": "πηγαινόρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "originate",
      "roman": "proérchomai",
      "word": "προέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "present oneself somewhere",
      "roman": "prosérchomai",
      "word": "προσέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meet, take place, recover",
      "roman": "synérchomai",
      "word": "συνέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "go somewhere in a discrete manner, I advance, intervene",
      "roman": "ypeisérchomai",
      "word": "υπεισέρχομαι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 2 3 2 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 2 3 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 2 5 2 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 4 9 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I saw her coming in my direction.",
          "roman": "Tin eída na érchetai stin katéfthynsí mou.",
          "text": "Την είδα να έρχεται στην κατεύθυνσή μου.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Has the doctor come yet?",
          "roman": "Írthe akóma o giatrós?",
          "text": "Ήρθε ακόμα ο γιατρός;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Winter is coming.",
          "roman": "O cheimónas érchetai.",
          "text": "Ο χειμώνας έρχεται.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I came first in the competition.",
          "roman": "Írtha prótos sto agónisma.",
          "text": "Ήρθα πρώτος στο αγώνισμα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-έρχομαι-el-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "most senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most senses) to come"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21 0 0",
          "english": "arrive",
          "roman": "ftháno",
          "sense": "approach, come",
          "word": "φθάνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21 0 0",
          "roman": "epérchomai",
          "sense": "approach, come",
          "word": "επέρχομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21 0 0",
          "roman": "enskípto",
          "sense": "approach, come",
          "word": "ενσκήπτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21 0 0",
          "roman": "epíkeimai",
          "sense": "approach, come",
          "word": "επίκειμαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21 0 0",
          "roman": "kataftháno",
          "sense": "approach, come",
          "word": "καταφθάνω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How much is this car?",
          "roman": "Póso érchetai aftó to amáxi?",
          "text": "Πόσο έρχεται αυτό το αμάξι;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost"
      ],
      "id": "en-έρχομαι-el-verb-JkveZsFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "kostízo",
          "sense": "cost",
          "word": "κοστίζω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the end, they came to blows.",
          "roman": "Teliká, oi dyó tous írthan sta chéria.",
          "text": "Τελικά, οι δυό τους ήρθαν στα χέρια.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A lot of things will come to light when the new book comes out.",
          "roman": "Tha érthoun pollá prágmata sto fos ótan vgei to néo vivlío.",
          "text": "Θα έρθουν πολλά πράγματα στο φως όταν βγει το νέο βιβλίο.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The party leaders in parliament came to an agreement.",
          "roman": "Oi archigoí ton kommáton tis voulís írthan se symfonía.",
          "text": "Οι αρχηγοί των κομμάτων της βουλής ήρθαν σε συμφωνία.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with σε (se)) come to",
        "come to"
      ],
      "id": "en-έρχομαι-el-verb-UqNERGrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "σε",
          "σε#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "come to",
          "come to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with σε (se)) come to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with σε (se)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That dress doesn't suit you.",
          "roman": "Aftó to fórema de sou írthe kalá.",
          "text": "Αυτό το φόρεμα δε σου ήρθε καλά.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suit, match (go well with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-έρχομαι-el-verb-HvNY~U~c",
      "links": [
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with genitive weak pronoun before",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive weak pronoun before) to suit, match (go well with)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "tairiázo",
          "sense": "suit",
          "word": "ταιριάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "páo",
          "sense": "suit",
          "word": "πάω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "káno",
          "sense": "suit",
          "word": "κάνω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 20 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'έρχομαι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What possessed you to wear that ugly coat?",
          "roman": "Pós sou írthe na foréseis tóso áschimo paltó?",
          "text": "Πώς σου ήρθε να φορέσεις τόσο άσχημο παλτό;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Every time I see him, I get the urge to beat him up.",
          "roman": "Káthe forá pou ton vlépo, mou érchetai na ton spáso sto xýlo.",
          "text": "Κάθε φορά που τον βλέπω, μου έρχεται να τον σπάσω στο ξύλο.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The film was so boring that I felt like getting up and leaving.",
          "roman": "I tainía ítan tóso varetí pou mou írthe na sikothó kai na fýgo.",
          "text": "Η ταινία ήταν τόσο βαρετή που μου ήρθε να σηκωθώ και να φύγω.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with genitive weak pronoun before and followed by να (na)) feel like, get the urge (to have a desire for)",
        "feel like, get the urge (to have a desire for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-έρχομαι-el-verb-FgEyQMBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "να",
          "να#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "feel like",
          "feel like"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive weak pronoun before and followed by να (na)) feel like, get the urge (to have a desire for)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before and followed by να (na)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "weak",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɾxome/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έρχομαι"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "apérchomai",
      "word": "απέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apochoró",
      "word": "αποχωρώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exérchomai",
      "word": "εξέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "leave",
      "roman": "févgo",
      "word": "φεύγω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek deponent verbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Greek intransitive verbs",
    "Greek irregular verbs",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek suppletive verbs",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'έρχομαι'",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "élefsi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έλευση"
    },
    {
      "english": "to come to blows; to get caught up in hands",
      "roman": "érchomai sta chéria",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "έρχομαι στα χέρια"
    },
    {
      "english": "coming, next",
      "roman": "erchómenos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "ερχόμενος"
    },
    {
      "english": "coming, act of coming",
      "roman": "erchomós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ερχομός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔρχομαι",
        "t": "I go"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “I go”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ergʰ-",
        "t": "to move, go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- (“to move, go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suppletive"
      },
      "expansion": "suppletive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἦλθον",
        "t": "I came"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦλθον (êlthon, “I came”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "λθ"
      },
      "expansion": "λθ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ρθ"
      },
      "expansion": "ρθ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "erdha",
        "t": "I came"
      },
      "expansion": "erdha (“I came”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “I go”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- (“to move, go”). The meaning shift and the perfective forms are from the suppletive aorist ἦλθον (êlthon, “I came”) (with regular shift λθ > ρθ). Compare also the Albanian form erdha (“I came”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "érchomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-'έρχομαι'\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήρθανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλθανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα έρχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα έρθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρχεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ερχόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έρθει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έλθει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έρχομαι • (érchomai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "ήρθα",
        "past2": "ήλθα",
        "type": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "έρχομαι • (érchomai) deponent (past ήρθα/ήλθα)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "έρ‧χο‧μαι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rise, amount to",
      "roman": "anérchomai",
      "word": "ανέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "I cope",
      "roman": "antepexérchomai",
      "word": "αντεπεξέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "carry on regardless, ignore",
      "roman": "antiparéchomai",
      "word": "αντιπαρέχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apérchomai",
      "word": "απέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diexérchomai",
      "word": "διεξέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "go through, pass by",
      "roman": "diérchomai",
      "word": "διέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "go in, enter",
      "roman": "eisérchomai",
      "word": "εισέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "I exit, go out",
      "roman": "exérchomai",
      "word": "εξέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epanérchomai",
      "word": "επανέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epérchomai",
      "word": "επέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "descend, go down",
      "roman": "katérchomai",
      "word": "κατέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "practise",
      "roman": "metérchomai",
      "word": "μετέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanaérchomai",
      "word": "ξαναέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "come again",
      "roman": "xanárchomai",
      "word": "ξανάρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pass",
      "roman": "parérchomai",
      "word": "παρέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "periérchomai",
      "word": "περιέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pigainoérchomai",
      "word": "πηγαινοέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "come and go",
      "roman": "pigainórchomai",
      "word": "πηγαινόρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "originate",
      "roman": "proérchomai",
      "word": "προέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "present oneself somewhere",
      "roman": "prosérchomai",
      "word": "προσέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "meet, take place, recover",
      "roman": "synérchomai",
      "word": "συνέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "go somewhere in a discrete manner, I advance, intervene",
      "roman": "ypeisérchomai",
      "word": "υπεισέρχομαι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I saw her coming in my direction.",
          "roman": "Tin eída na érchetai stin katéfthynsí mou.",
          "text": "Την είδα να έρχεται στην κατεύθυνσή μου.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Has the doctor come yet?",
          "roman": "Írthe akóma o giatrós?",
          "text": "Ήρθε ακόμα ο γιατρός;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Winter is coming.",
          "roman": "O cheimónas érchetai.",
          "text": "Ο χειμώνας έρχεται.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I came first in the competition.",
          "roman": "Írtha prótos sto agónisma.",
          "text": "Ήρθα πρώτος στο αγώνισμα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "most senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most senses) to come"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How much is this car?",
          "roman": "Póso érchetai aftó to amáxi?",
          "text": "Πόσο έρχεται αυτό το αμάξι;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the end, they came to blows.",
          "roman": "Teliká, oi dyó tous írthan sta chéria.",
          "text": "Τελικά, οι δυό τους ήρθαν στα χέρια.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A lot of things will come to light when the new book comes out.",
          "roman": "Tha érthoun pollá prágmata sto fos ótan vgei to néo vivlío.",
          "text": "Θα έρθουν πολλά πράγματα στο φως όταν βγει το νέο βιβλίο.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The party leaders in parliament came to an agreement.",
          "roman": "Oi archigoí ton kommáton tis voulís írthan se symfonía.",
          "text": "Οι αρχηγοί των κομμάτων της βουλής ήρθαν σε συμφωνία.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with σε (se)) come to",
        "come to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "σε",
          "σε#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "come to",
          "come to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with σε (se)) come to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with σε (se)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That dress doesn't suit you.",
          "roman": "Aftó to fórema de sou írthe kalá.",
          "text": "Αυτό το φόρεμα δε σου ήρθε καλά.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suit, match (go well with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with genitive weak pronoun before",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive weak pronoun before) to suit, match (go well with)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What possessed you to wear that ugly coat?",
          "roman": "Pós sou írthe na foréseis tóso áschimo paltó?",
          "text": "Πώς σου ήρθε να φορέσεις τόσο άσχημο παλτό;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Every time I see him, I get the urge to beat him up.",
          "roman": "Káthe forá pou ton vlépo, mou érchetai na ton spáso sto xýlo.",
          "text": "Κάθε φορά που τον βλέπω, μου έρχεται να τον σπάσω στο ξύλο.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The film was so boring that I felt like getting up and leaving.",
          "roman": "I tainía ítan tóso varetí pou mou írthe na sikothó kai na fýgo.",
          "text": "Η ταινία ήταν τόσο βαρετή που μου ήρθε να σηκωθώ και να φύγω.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with genitive weak pronoun before and followed by να (na)) feel like, get the urge (to have a desire for)",
        "feel like, get the urge (to have a desire for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "να",
          "να#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "feel like",
          "feel like"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive weak pronoun before and followed by να (na)) feel like, get the urge (to have a desire for)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before and followed by να (na)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "weak",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɾxome/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "arrive",
      "roman": "ftháno",
      "sense": "approach, come",
      "word": "φθάνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epérchomai",
      "sense": "approach, come",
      "word": "επέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enskípto",
      "sense": "approach, come",
      "word": "ενσκήπτω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epíkeimai",
      "sense": "approach, come",
      "word": "επίκειμαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kataftháno",
      "sense": "approach, come",
      "word": "καταφθάνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostízo",
      "sense": "cost",
      "word": "κοστίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tairiázo",
      "sense": "suit",
      "word": "ταιριάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páo",
      "sense": "suit",
      "word": "πάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "káno",
      "sense": "suit",
      "word": "κάνω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έρχομαι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.