See καταφθάνω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καταφθάνω meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "leave",
"roman": "févgo",
"word": "φεύγω"
},
{
"english": "depart",
"roman": "apochoró",
"word": "αποχωρώ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "καταφθάνω",
"4": "",
"t": "fall upon unawares; pay in advance",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek καταφθάνω (“fall upon unawares; pay in advance”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καταφτάνω"
},
"expansion": "καταφτάνω (kataftáno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κατα-",
"3": "φθάνω",
"t1": "completely",
"t2": "arrive",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, κατα- (“completely”) + φθάνω (“arrive”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καταφτάνω"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of καταφτάνω (kataftáno)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek καταφθάνω (“fall upon unawares; pay in advance”). The form καταφτάνω (kataftáno), since Mediaeval times. By surface analysis, κατα- (“completely”) + φθάνω (“arrive”). Doublet of καταφτάνω (kataftáno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kataftháno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθανα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθανες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθαναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα καταφθάνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα καταφθάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κατάφθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατάφθασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"informal",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας καταφθάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "καταφθάνω • (kataftháno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "κατέφθασα"
},
"expansion": "καταφθάνω • (kataftháno) (past κατέφθασα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κα‧τα‧φθά‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive in time"
],
"id": "en-καταφθάνω-el-verb-oncu3~iO",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"in time",
"in time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive unexpectedly (also ironic, or for unpleasant arrivals)"
],
"id": "en-καταφθάνω-el-verb-36FKFavT",
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈfθa.no/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arrive",
"roman": "ftáno",
"word": "φτάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "come",
"roman": "érchomai",
"word": "έρχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ancient",
"roman": "aphiknéomai",
"word": "ἀφικνέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ancient",
"roman": "aphiknoûmai",
"tags": [
"Katharevousa"
],
"word": "ἀφικνοῦμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kataftáno",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "καταφτάνω"
}
],
"word": "καταφθάνω"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "leave",
"roman": "févgo",
"word": "φεύγω"
},
{
"english": "depart",
"roman": "apochoró",
"word": "αποχωρώ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek doublets",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείνω'",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "καταφθάνω",
"4": "",
"t": "fall upon unawares; pay in advance",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek καταφθάνω (“fall upon unawares; pay in advance”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καταφτάνω"
},
"expansion": "καταφτάνω (kataftáno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κατα-",
"3": "φθάνω",
"t1": "completely",
"t2": "arrive",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, κατα- (“completely”) + φθάνω (“arrive”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καταφτάνω"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of καταφτάνω (kataftáno)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek καταφθάνω (“fall upon unawares; pay in advance”). The form καταφτάνω (kataftáno), since Mediaeval times. By surface analysis, κατα- (“completely”) + φθάνω (“arrive”). Doublet of καταφτάνω (kataftáno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kataftháno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθανα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθανες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθαναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κατέφθασαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα καταφθάνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα καταφθάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κατάφθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κατάφθασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"informal",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας καταφθάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "καταφθάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "καταφθάνω • (kataftháno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "κατέφθασα"
},
"expansion": "καταφθάνω • (kataftháno) (past κατέφθασα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κα‧τα‧φθά‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive in time"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"in time",
"in time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive unexpectedly (also ironic, or for unpleasant arrivals)"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈfθa.no/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "arrive",
"roman": "ftáno",
"word": "φτάνω"
},
{
"english": "come",
"roman": "érchomai",
"word": "έρχομαι"
},
{
"english": "ancient",
"roman": "aphiknéomai",
"word": "ἀφικνέομαι"
},
{
"english": "ancient",
"roman": "aphiknoûmai",
"tags": [
"Katharevousa"
],
"word": "ἀφικνοῦμαι"
},
{
"roman": "kataftáno",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "καταφτάνω"
}
],
"word": "καταφθάνω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.