See παρέρχομαι on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for παρέρχομαι meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parelthón",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parelthṓn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle"
],
"word": "παρελθών"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρέρχομαι",
"t": "pass, go away"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παρέρχομαι (parérchomai, “pass, go away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παρέρχομαι (parérchomai, “pass, go away”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
"3": "ἔρχομαι",
"t1": "by, near",
"t2": "to come, go"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “by, near”) + ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to come, go”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “by, near”) + ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to come, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰρέρχομαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parérkhomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχομαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχονται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηρχόμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχετο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηρχέσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηρχόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχοντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηλθέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρελθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηλθόμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθετο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηλθέσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηλθόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθοντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθεῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"infinitive",
"middle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "πᾰρέρχομαι"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρέρχομαι • (parérkhomai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-irreg",
"2": "",
"3": "ἐρχ",
"MC2P": "",
"MC2S": "",
"MC3P": "",
"MC3S": "",
"MI": "παρέρχεσθαι",
"MI1P": "παρερχόμεθᾰ",
"MI1S": "παρέρχομαι",
"MI2D": "παρέρχεσθον",
"MI2P": "παρέρχεσθε",
"MI2S": "παρέρχῃ, παρέρχει",
"MI3D": "παρέρχεσθον",
"MI3P": "παρέρχονται",
"MI3S": "παρέρχεται",
"MPF": "παρερχομένη",
"MPM": "παρερχόμενος",
"MPN": "παρερχόμενον",
"form": "mp",
"titleapp": "Subjunctive and optative from verb πάρειμι"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "παρηρχ",
"dial": "koi",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "παρηλθ",
"3": "παρελθ",
"form": "am"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.357"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.429"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.62"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 1004"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 188"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by, beside, or past; to pass by, pass"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-EsMccgpD",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.86"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 69"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 69"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1397"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 231B"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.2"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 310A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.8.20"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 191"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 218A.9"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457A.18"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by, beside, or past; to pass by, pass",
"to pass"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-O0X7nAsN",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go by, beside, or past; to pass by, pass",
"(of time) to pass"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.345"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.230"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.291"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 906"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 277"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 129"
},
{
"text": "341 BCE, Demosthenes, Fourth Philippic 3"
},
{
"text": "343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 187"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, outstrip, surpass"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-xmu8FTfi",
"links": [
[
"outstrip",
"outstrip"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.132"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 613"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.72"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 695"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, outstrip, surpass",
"to outwit, escape, elude"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-Oh7bRywN",
"links": [
[
"outstrip",
"outstrip"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"outwit",
"outwit"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.77"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 849"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1337"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1241"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 853"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 1137"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 108"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.5.11"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 35"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass on and come to a place, arrive at",
"to pass in"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-Q0fJtkIP",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1403B.23"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass on and come to a place, arrive at"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-1D8is4uZ",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to pass on and come to a place, arrive at",
"(figuratively)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 216"
},
{
"text": "341 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Philippic 24"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Cock 12"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Dead 12.4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass on and come to a place, arrive at"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-1D8is4uZ1",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.239"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 231"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Pantaenetus 37"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 637"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 278E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass without heeding"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-B1u~CnYe"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 12"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 52"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass without heeding",
"to overstep, transgress"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-4hkpaLBR",
"links": [
[
"overstep",
"overstep"
],
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 9 5 5 5 9 9 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 11 11 11 5 5 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 10 7 7 7 7 7 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Theomnestus 2 2"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 226"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 110"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 902"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass unnoticed, escape the notice of"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-WDTE2rCC"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.45"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 95"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.81"
},
{
"text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 443"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1612"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.59"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Apology 10"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Defence against a Charge of subverting the Democracy 14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come forward to speak"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-grc-verb-ggQ-k-tl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Attic) to come forward to speak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.rér.kʰo.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.rér.kʰo.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.kʰo.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παρέρχομαι"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ignore",
"roman": "antiparérchomai",
"word": "αντιπαρέρχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "I come",
"roman": "érchomai",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "έρχομαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πᾰρέρχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰρέρχομαι (parérkhomai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρα-",
"3": "έρχομαι",
"t1": "by, near",
"t2": "come"
},
"expansion": "παρα- (para-, “by, near”) + έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πᾰρέρχομαι (parérkhomai). Morphologically, from παρα- (para-, “by, near”) + έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parérchomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-'έρχομαι'\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα παρέρχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα παρέλθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παρέρχομαι • (parérchomai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "παρήλθα",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "παρέρχομαι • (parérchomai) deponent (past παρήλθα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πα‧ρέρ‧χο‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go (pass) by, glide away"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-el-verb-x5zPI9IM",
"links": [
[
"glide",
"glide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 69 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 52 28",
"english": "the past",
"sense": "παρελθών (parelthón, “passed”, participle) (archaic) (fem.: παρελθούσα, neu.: παρελθόν)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 28",
"sense": "παρελθών (parelthón, “passed”, participle) (archaic) (fem.: παρελθούσα, neu.: παρελθόν)",
"word": "Derivatives"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Generations come and go.",
"roman": "Oi geniés érchontai kai parérchontai.",
"text": "Οι γενιές έρχονται και παρέρχονται.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elapse"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-el-verb-ACmEqMNm",
"links": [
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) to elapse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'έρχομαι'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to omit, suppress"
],
"id": "en-παρέρχομαι-el-verb-RgFY4UAA",
"links": [
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to omit, suppress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "παραλείπω"
},
{
"word": "προσπερνώ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɾeɾxome/"
}
],
"word": "παρέρχομαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parelthón",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"roman": "parelthṓn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle"
],
"word": "παρελθών"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρέρχομαι",
"t": "pass, go away"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παρέρχομαι (parérchomai, “pass, go away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παρέρχομαι (parérchomai, “pass, go away”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
"3": "ἔρχομαι",
"t1": "by, near",
"t2": "to come, go"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “by, near”) + ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to come, go”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “by, near”) + ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to come, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰρέρχομαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parérkhomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχομαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχονται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηρχόμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχετο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηρχέσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηρχόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήρχοντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηλθέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρηλθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πάρελθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηλθόμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθετο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηλθέσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρηλθόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθοντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθοιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθεῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθέσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"infinitive",
"middle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "παρελθόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "πᾰρέρχομαι"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρέρχομαι • (parérkhomai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-irreg",
"2": "",
"3": "ἐρχ",
"MC2P": "",
"MC2S": "",
"MC3P": "",
"MC3S": "",
"MI": "παρέρχεσθαι",
"MI1P": "παρερχόμεθᾰ",
"MI1S": "παρέρχομαι",
"MI2D": "παρέρχεσθον",
"MI2P": "παρέρχεσθε",
"MI2S": "παρέρχῃ, παρέρχει",
"MI3D": "παρέρχεσθον",
"MI3P": "παρέρχονται",
"MI3S": "παρέρχεται",
"MPF": "παρερχομένη",
"MPM": "παρερχόμενος",
"MPN": "παρερχόμενον",
"form": "mp",
"titleapp": "Subjunctive and optative from verb πάρειμι"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "παρηρχ",
"dial": "koi",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "παρηλθ",
"3": "παρελθ",
"form": "am"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.357"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.429"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.62"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 1004"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 188"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by, beside, or past; to pass by, pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.86"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 69"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 69"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1397"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 231B"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.2"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 310A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.8.20"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 191"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 218A.9"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457A.18"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by, beside, or past; to pass by, pass",
"to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go by, beside, or past; to pass by, pass",
"(of time) to pass"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.345"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.230"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.291"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 906"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 277"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 129"
},
{
"text": "341 BCE, Demosthenes, Fourth Philippic 3"
},
{
"text": "343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 187"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, outstrip, surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"outstrip",
"outstrip"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.132"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 613"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.72"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 695"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, outstrip, surpass",
"to outwit, escape, elude"
],
"links": [
[
"outstrip",
"outstrip"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"outwit",
"outwit"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.77"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 849"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1337"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1241"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 853"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 1137"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 108"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.5.11"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 35"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass on and come to a place, arrive at",
"to pass in"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1403B.23"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass on and come to a place, arrive at"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to pass on and come to a place, arrive at",
"(figuratively)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 216"
},
{
"text": "341 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Philippic 24"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Cock 12"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Dead 12.4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass on and come to a place, arrive at"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.239"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 231"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Pantaenetus 37"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 637"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 278E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass without heeding"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 12"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 52"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass without heeding",
"to overstep, transgress"
],
"links": [
[
"overstep",
"overstep"
],
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Theomnestus 2 2"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 226"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 110"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 902"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass unnoticed, escape the notice of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.45"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 95"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.81"
},
{
"text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 443"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1612"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.59"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Apology 10"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Defence against a Charge of subverting the Democracy 14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come forward to speak"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Attic) to come forward to speak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.rér.kʰo.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.rér.kʰo.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.kʰo.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈrer.xo.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παρέρχομαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek deponent verbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'έρχομαι'"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the past",
"sense": "παρελθών (parelthón, “passed”, participle) (archaic) (fem.: παρελθούσα, neu.: παρελθόν)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"sense": "παρελθών (parelthón, “passed”, participle) (archaic) (fem.: παρελθούσα, neu.: παρελθόν)",
"word": "Derivatives"
},
{
"english": "ignore",
"roman": "antiparérchomai",
"word": "αντιπαρέρχομαι"
},
{
"english": "I come",
"roman": "érchomai",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "έρχομαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πᾰρέρχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰρέρχομαι (parérkhomai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρα-",
"3": "έρχομαι",
"t1": "by, near",
"t2": "come"
},
"expansion": "παρα- (para-, “by, near”) + έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πᾰρέρχομαι (parérkhomai). Morphologically, from παρα- (para-, “by, near”) + έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parérchomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-'έρχομαι'\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρερχόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρήλθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα παρέρχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα παρέλθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέρχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "παρέλθει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παρέρχομαι • (parérchomai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "παρήλθα",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "παρέρχομαι • (parérchomai) deponent (past παρήλθα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πα‧ρέρ‧χο‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go (pass) by, glide away"
],
"links": [
[
"glide",
"glide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Generations come and go.",
"roman": "Oi geniés érchontai kai parérchontai.",
"text": "Οι γενιές έρχονται και παρέρχονται.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elapse"
],
"links": [
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) to elapse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to omit, suppress"
],
"links": [
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to omit, suppress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "παραλείπω"
},
{
"word": "προσπερνώ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɾeɾxome/"
}
],
"word": "παρέρχομαι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.