See πέλεκυς on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πέλεκυς meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hexapélekus",
"word": "ἑξαπέλεκυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekáō",
"word": "πελεκάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelékēma",
"word": "πελέκημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelékēsis",
"word": "πελέκησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekētḗs",
"word": "πελεκητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekētós",
"word": "πελεκητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekētrís",
"word": "πελεκητρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekḗtōr",
"word": "πελεκήτωρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekízō",
"word": "πελεκίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekînos",
"word": "πελεκῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelékion",
"word": "πελέκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekismós",
"word": "πελεκισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekophóros",
"word": "πελεκοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekunárion",
"word": "πελεκυνάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelekīnoeidḗs",
"word": "πελεκῑνοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sphuropélekus",
"word": "σφυροπέλεκυς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέλεκυς"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πέλεκυς (pélekys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πέλεκυς (pélekys)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परशु",
"3": "",
"4": "axe",
"tr": "paraśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фӕрӕт",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фӕрӕт (færæt, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒁄",
"t": "wooden handle; spindle, harp",
"tr": "pilakku, pilaqqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁄 (pilakku, pilaqqu, “wooden handle; spindle, harp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁄",
"t": "wooden handle; spindle, harp; possibly a split piece of wood or wooden wedge",
"tr": "balag"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁄 (balag, “wooden handle; spindle, harp; possibly a split piece of wood or wooden wedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَلَقَ",
"t": "to split apart"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَلَقَ (falaqa, “to split apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλεκκον",
"t": "axe handle"
},
"expansion": "πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “axe handle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βέλεκκος",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of pulse"
},
"expansion": "βέλεκκος (bélekkos, “kind of pulse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”) and Ossetian фӕрӕт (færæt, “axe”). This word often considered a Wanderwort, with similarity to Akkadian 𒁄 (pilakku, pilaqqu, “wooden handle; spindle, harp”), itself from Sumerian 𒁄 (balag, “wooden handle; spindle, harp; possibly a split piece of wood or wooden wedge”); compare Arabic فَلَقَ (falaqa, “to split apart”) and πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “axe handle”). This has led some to suggest that the Proto-Indo-European terms are ultimately borrowed through the Akkadian or a Semitic source. Furnée points to βέλεκκος (bélekkos, “kind of pulse”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέλεκῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pélekus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πέλεκῠς",
"roman": "ho pélekus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πελέκει",
"roman": "tṑ pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πελέκεις",
"roman": "hoi pelékeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πελέκεως",
"roman": "toû pelékeōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πελεκέοιν",
"roman": "toîn pelekéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πελέκεων",
"roman": "tôn pelékeōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πελέκει",
"roman": "tôi pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πελεκέοιν",
"roman": "toîn pelekéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πελέκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pelékesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pelékesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πέλεκῠν",
"roman": "tòn pélekun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πελέκει",
"roman": "tṑ pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πελέκεις",
"roman": "toùs pelékeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκῠ",
"roman": "péleku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"roman": "pelékeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκῠς",
"roman": "pélekus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεες",
"roman": "pelékees",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεος",
"roman": "pelékeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελεκέοιῐν",
"roman": "pelekéoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεων",
"roman": "pelékeōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελεκέοιῐν",
"roman": "pelekéoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεσσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεσσιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelékessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelékessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκῠν",
"roman": "pélekun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεᾰς",
"roman": "pelékeas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκῠ",
"roman": "péleku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεες",
"roman": "pelékees",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλεκῠς",
"2": "πελέκεως",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πέλεκῠς • (pélekus) m (genitive πελέκεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλεκῠς",
"2": "πελέκεως",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλεκῠς",
"2": "πελέκεως",
"DP": "πελέκεσσι(ν)",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"two-edged axe for felling trees"
],
"id": "en-πέλεκυς-grc-noun-0OmFaWHy",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle axe, executioner's axe"
],
"id": "en-πέλεκυς-grc-noun-nuf68ZKO",
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.le.kys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.le.kys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.kys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέλεκυς"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέλεκυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परशु",
"3": "",
"4": "axe",
"tr": "paraśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peleḱús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peleḱús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beil",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "German Beil (“axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "balta"
},
"expansion": "balta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus), cognate with Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”), which would reflect Proto-Indo-European *peleḱús if reconstructed back to PIE. Beekes suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Compare also German Beil (“axe”) as well as Hungarian and Turkish balta, both meaning \"axe.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pélekys",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-n-gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκυς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκυ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκυ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκυ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πελέκεις",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πέλεκυς • (pélekys) m (plural πελέκεις)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πελέκεις"
},
"expansion": "πέλεκυς • (pélekys) m (plural πελέκεις)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλεκυς",
"2": "πελέκεις",
"3": "πέλεκυ",
"4": "πελέκεων",
"5": "πέλεκυ",
"6": "πελέκεις",
"7": "πέλεκυ",
"8": "πελέκεις",
"ap": "",
"as": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "there is an alternative genitive singular: πελέκεως •",
"np": "",
"ns": "",
"vp": "",
"vs": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "el:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle axe, double-headed axe"
],
"id": "en-πέλεκυς-el-noun-~ScLOzNN",
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"headed",
"headed"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "axe",
"roman": "peléki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πελέκι"
},
{
"english": "axe",
"roman": "tsekoúri",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσεκούρι"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert S. P. Beekes"
]
}
],
"word": "πέλεκυς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Tools",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hexapélekus",
"word": "ἑξαπέλεκυς"
},
{
"roman": "pelekáō",
"word": "πελεκάω"
},
{
"roman": "pelékēma",
"word": "πελέκημα"
},
{
"roman": "pelékēsis",
"word": "πελέκησις"
},
{
"roman": "pelekētḗs",
"word": "πελεκητής"
},
{
"roman": "pelekētós",
"word": "πελεκητός"
},
{
"roman": "pelekētrís",
"word": "πελεκητρίς"
},
{
"roman": "pelekḗtōr",
"word": "πελεκήτωρ"
},
{
"roman": "pelekízō",
"word": "πελεκίζω"
},
{
"roman": "pelekînos",
"word": "πελεκῖνος"
},
{
"roman": "pelékion",
"word": "πελέκιον"
},
{
"roman": "pelekismós",
"word": "πελεκισμός"
},
{
"roman": "pelekophóros",
"word": "πελεκοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "pelekunárion",
"word": "πελεκυνάριον"
},
{
"roman": "pelekīnoeidḗs",
"word": "πελεκῑνοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "sphuropélekus",
"word": "σφυροπέλεκυς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέλεκυς"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πέλεκυς (pélekys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πέλεκυς (pélekys)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परशु",
"3": "",
"4": "axe",
"tr": "paraśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фӕрӕт",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фӕрӕт (færæt, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒁄",
"t": "wooden handle; spindle, harp",
"tr": "pilakku, pilaqqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁄 (pilakku, pilaqqu, “wooden handle; spindle, harp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁄",
"t": "wooden handle; spindle, harp; possibly a split piece of wood or wooden wedge",
"tr": "balag"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁄 (balag, “wooden handle; spindle, harp; possibly a split piece of wood or wooden wedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَلَقَ",
"t": "to split apart"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَلَقَ (falaqa, “to split apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλεκκον",
"t": "axe handle"
},
"expansion": "πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “axe handle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βέλεκκος",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of pulse"
},
"expansion": "βέλεκκος (bélekkos, “kind of pulse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”) and Ossetian фӕрӕт (færæt, “axe”). This word often considered a Wanderwort, with similarity to Akkadian 𒁄 (pilakku, pilaqqu, “wooden handle; spindle, harp”), itself from Sumerian 𒁄 (balag, “wooden handle; spindle, harp; possibly a split piece of wood or wooden wedge”); compare Arabic فَلَقَ (falaqa, “to split apart”) and πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “axe handle”). This has led some to suggest that the Proto-Indo-European terms are ultimately borrowed through the Akkadian or a Semitic source. Furnée points to βέλεκκος (bélekkos, “kind of pulse”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέλεκῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pélekus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πέλεκῠς",
"roman": "ho pélekus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πελέκει",
"roman": "tṑ pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πελέκεις",
"roman": "hoi pelékeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πελέκεως",
"roman": "toû pelékeōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πελεκέοιν",
"roman": "toîn pelekéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πελέκεων",
"roman": "tôn pelékeōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πελέκει",
"roman": "tôi pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πελεκέοιν",
"roman": "toîn pelekéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πελέκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pelékesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pelékesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πέλεκῠν",
"roman": "tòn pélekun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πελέκει",
"roman": "tṑ pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πελέκεις",
"roman": "toùs pelékeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκῠ",
"roman": "péleku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"roman": "pelékeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκῠς",
"roman": "pélekus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεες",
"roman": "pelékees",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεος",
"roman": "pelékeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελεκέοιῐν",
"roman": "pelekéoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεων",
"roman": "pelékeōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελεκέοιῐν",
"roman": "pelekéoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεσσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεσσιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelékessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelékessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκῠν",
"roman": "pélekun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεᾰς",
"roman": "pelékeas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκῠ",
"roman": "péleku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκει",
"roman": "pelékei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεες",
"roman": "pelékees",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλεκῠς",
"2": "πελέκεως",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πέλεκῠς • (pélekus) m (genitive πελέκεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλεκῠς",
"2": "πελέκεως",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλεκῠς",
"2": "πελέκεως",
"DP": "πελέκεσσι(ν)",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"two-edged axe for felling trees"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle axe, executioner's axe"
],
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.le.kys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.le.kys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.kys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.le.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέλεκυς"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέλεκυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परशु",
"3": "",
"4": "axe",
"tr": "paraśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peleḱús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peleḱús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beil",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "German Beil (“axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "balta"
},
"expansion": "balta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus), cognate with Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”), which would reflect Proto-Indo-European *peleḱús if reconstructed back to PIE. Beekes suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Compare also German Beil (“axe”) as well as Hungarian and Turkish balta, both meaning \"axe.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pélekys",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-n-gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκυς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκυ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκυ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλεκυ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελέκεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πελέκεις",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πέλεκυς • (pélekys) m (plural πελέκεις)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πελέκεις"
},
"expansion": "πέλεκυς • (pélekys) m (plural πελέκεις)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλεκυς",
"2": "πελέκεις",
"3": "πέλεκυ",
"4": "πελέκεων",
"5": "πέλεκυ",
"6": "πελέκεις",
"7": "πέλεκυ",
"8": "πελέκεις",
"ap": "",
"as": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "there is an alternative genitive singular: πελέκεως •",
"np": "",
"ns": "",
"vp": "",
"vs": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "axe",
"roman": "peléki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πελέκι"
},
{
"english": "axe",
"roman": "tsekoúri",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσεκούρι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Greek irregular nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"el:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"battle axe, double-headed axe"
],
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"headed",
"headed"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert S. P. Beekes"
]
}
],
"word": "πέλεκυς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.