See ποινή on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ποινή (poiní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ποινή (poiní)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: poena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷoinā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂",
"t": "payment; punishment, vengeance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment; punishment, vengeance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment; punishment, vengeance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poinḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ποινή",
"roman": "hē poinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ποιναί",
"roman": "hai poinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ποινῆς",
"roman": "tês poinês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιναῖν",
"roman": "toîn poinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποινῶν",
"roman": "tôn poinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ποινῇ",
"roman": "têi poinêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιναῖν",
"roman": "toîn poinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ποιναῖς",
"roman": "taîs poinaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ποινήν",
"roman": "tḕn poinḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ποινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s poinā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"roman": "poinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιναί",
"roman": "poinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ποινή • (poinḗ) f (genitive ποινῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood money, wergeld"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-grc-noun-X1wfvc2Z",
"links": [
[
"blood money",
"blood money"
],
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine, ransom, penalty, penance, satisfaction"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-grc-noun-uX8LhCNz",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ζημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"word": "θωή"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-grc-noun-tm7KtXhh",
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"redemption, release"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-grc-noun-pz15MbiB",
"links": [
[
"redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.nɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.nɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ποινή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poiní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ποινές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ποινή • (poiní) f (plural ποινές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ποινές"
},
"expansion": "ποινή • (poiní) f (plural ποινές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινή",
"2": "ποινές",
"3": "ποινής",
"4": "ποινών",
"5": "ποινή",
"6": "ποινές",
"7": "ποινή",
"8": "ποινές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "el:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, sentence, penalty"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-el-noun-pAKKNwP1",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) punishment, sentence, penalty"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "punishable, criminal",
"roman": "axiópoinos",
"word": "αξιόποινος"
},
{
"english": "criminal lawyer",
"roman": "poinikológos",
"word": "ποινικολόγος"
},
{
"english": "penalisation",
"roman": "poinikopoíisi",
"word": "ποινικοποίηση"
},
{
"english": "to penalise",
"roman": "poinikopoió",
"word": "ποινικοποιώ"
},
{
"english": "criminal, penal",
"roman": "poinikós",
"word": "ποινικός"
},
{
"english": "crime sheet",
"roman": "poinológio",
"word": "ποινολόγιο"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "ποινή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ποινή (poiní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ποινή (poiní)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: poena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷoinā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂",
"t": "payment; punishment, vengeance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment; punishment, vengeance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment; punishment, vengeance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poinḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ποινή",
"roman": "hē poinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ποιναί",
"roman": "hai poinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ποινῆς",
"roman": "tês poinês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιναῖν",
"roman": "toîn poinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποινῶν",
"roman": "tôn poinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ποινῇ",
"roman": "têi poinêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιναῖν",
"roman": "toîn poinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ποιναῖς",
"roman": "taîs poinaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ποινήν",
"roman": "tḕn poinḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ποινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s poinā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"roman": "poinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιναί",
"roman": "poinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ποινῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ποινή • (poinḗ) f (genitive ποινῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood money, wergeld"
],
"links": [
[
"blood money",
"blood money"
],
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, ransom, penalty, penance, satisfaction"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ζημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"word": "θωή"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"redemption, release"
],
"links": [
[
"redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.nɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.nɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ποινή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poiní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ποινές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ποινή • (poiní) f (plural ποινές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ποινές"
},
"expansion": "ποινή • (poiní) f (plural ποινές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινή",
"2": "ποινές",
"3": "ποινής",
"4": "ποινών",
"5": "ποινή",
"6": "ποινές",
"7": "ποινή",
"8": "ποινές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "punishable, criminal",
"roman": "axiópoinos",
"word": "αξιόποινος"
},
{
"english": "criminal lawyer",
"roman": "poinikológos",
"word": "ποινικολόγος"
},
{
"english": "penalisation",
"roman": "poinikopoíisi",
"word": "ποινικοποίηση"
},
{
"english": "to penalise",
"roman": "poinikopoió",
"word": "ποινικοποιώ"
},
{
"english": "criminal, penal",
"roman": "poinikós",
"word": "ποινικός"
},
{
"english": "crime sheet",
"roman": "poinológio",
"word": "ποινολόγιο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"el:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, sentence, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) punishment, sentence, penalty"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "ποινή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ποινή meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.