See ποινή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ποινή meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ποινή (poiní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ποινή (poiní)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: poena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷoinā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "*kʷey- (“to pay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poinḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ποινή",
"roman": "hē poinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ποιναί",
"roman": "hai poinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ποινῆς",
"roman": "tês poinês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιναῖν",
"roman": "toîn poinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποινῶν",
"roman": "tôn poinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ποινῇ",
"roman": "têi poinêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιναῖν",
"roman": "toîn poinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ποιναῖς",
"roman": "taîs poinaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ποινήν",
"roman": "tḕn poinḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ποινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s poinā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"roman": "poinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιναί",
"roman": "poinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ποινή • (poinḗ) f (genitive ποινῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood money, wergeld"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-grc-noun-X1wfvc2Z",
"links": [
[
"blood money",
"blood money"
],
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine, ransom, penalty, penance, satisfaction"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-grc-noun-uX8LhCNz",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ζημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"word": "θωή"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-grc-noun-tm7KtXhh",
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"redemption, release"
],
"id": "en-ποινή-grc-noun-pz15MbiB",
"links": [
[
"redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.nɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.nɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ποινή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ποινή (poiní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ποινή (poiní)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: poena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷoinā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "*kʷey- (“to pay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poinḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ποινή",
"roman": "hē poinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ποιναί",
"roman": "hai poinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ποινῆς",
"roman": "tês poinês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιναῖν",
"roman": "toîn poinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποινῶν",
"roman": "tôn poinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ποινῇ",
"roman": "têi poinêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιναῖν",
"roman": "toîn poinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ποιναῖς",
"roman": "taîs poinaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ποινήν",
"roman": "tḕn poinḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ποινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s poinā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινή",
"roman": "poinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποινᾱ́",
"roman": "poinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιναί",
"roman": "poinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ποινή • (poinḗ) f (genitive ποινῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποινή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood money, wergeld"
],
"links": [
[
"blood money",
"blood money"
],
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, ransom, penalty, penance, satisfaction"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ζημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"word": "θωή"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"redemption, release"
],
"links": [
[
"redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.nɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.nɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ποινή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.