See πάτος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to go, walk; way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"3": "",
"tr": "pánthā"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁"
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{
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"expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun)",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paþaz",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "path"
},
"expansion": "English path",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clearly related to πατέω (patéō, “I walk, tread”), but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old zero-grade variant of πόντος (póntos, “sea”), and if so, πατέω (patéō) would be the derivative. In this case, the words derive from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”); cognates thus include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā), Old Armenian հուն (hun), Proto-Germanic *paþaz, whence English path. However, Beekes and Chantraine express semantic doubts for the hypothetical sense development from \"way, path\" (πάτος (pátos)) > \"to tread\" (πατέω (patéō)), as the latter appears to emphasize the individual movement of the legs; if these doubts are correct, then there is no other good etymology for the Greek terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́τος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pắtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πᾰ́τος",
"roman": "ho pắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τω",
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},
{
"form": "οἱ πᾰ́τοι",
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},
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},
{
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{
"form": "πᾰ́των",
"roman": "pắtōn",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰ́τῳ",
"roman": "tôi pắtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "pắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τοις",
"roman": "toîs pắtois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πᾰ́τον",
"roman": "tòn pắton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τω",
"roman": "pắtō",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πᾰ́τους",
"roman": "toùs pắtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τε",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τω",
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"form": "πᾰ́τοι",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 9 17 25",
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],
"glosses": [
"trodden or beaten way, path"
],
"id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-m9nbvRy5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 39 12 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"step (movement of the foot), stepping, treading"
],
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[
"step",
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],
[
"stepping",
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[
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{
"glosses": [
"floor"
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[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 9 17 25",
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],
"glosses": [
"dirt, mud, dung"
],
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[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάτος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "uncertain",
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to weave, spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Has been connected with Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”) (whence πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, exert”)), while other theories take the word as a back-formation of πατέω (patéō, “to tread”) (and thus the same as Etymology 1), thus \"what is trodden\" > \"long garment reaching to the feet, train\". Neither is particularly convincing nor unconvincing.",
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{
"form": "pátos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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"form": "Third declension",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τει",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰ́τους",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "πᾰτοῖν",
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},
{
"form": "πᾰτῶν",
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]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰ́τει",
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]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτοῖν",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pắtesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pắtesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τει",
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{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη",
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},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τος",
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{
"form": "πᾰ́τει",
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]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τη",
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]
}
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{
"_dis": "3 3 1 4 53 27 1 1 3 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"robe worn by Hera"
],
"id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-40WpYpCh",
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"Hera",
"Hera"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/pá.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάτος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tetrápatos",
"word": "τετράπατος"
}
],
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"3": "πάτος"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pátos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
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]
},
{
"form": "πάτος",
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},
{
"form": "πάτοι",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτου",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτων",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "πάτο",
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},
{
"form": "πάτους",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτε",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτοι",
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]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
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"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πάτοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)",
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{
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"expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "πάτοι",
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"7": "πάτε",
"8": "πάτοι",
"note": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in deep, sunk",
"roman": "ápata",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "άπατα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "patóno",
"word": "πατώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "πάτωμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, base",
"seabed, riverbed, lakebed"
],
"id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-GL~UTFMY",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"seabed",
"seabed"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
],
[
"lakebed",
"lakebed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βυθός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, base",
"of a bottle, container, etc"
],
"id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-4tFXzvnO",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, base",
"buttocks"
],
"id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-IdhR~smS",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πισινός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, base",
"of boot or shoe, insole"
],
"id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-luYRNpxU",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"insole",
"insole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πατούσα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of the class, test, etc)"
],
"id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-27lv71eD",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bottom (of the class, test, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "πάτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-",
"t": "to go, walk; way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पन्था",
"3": "",
"tr": "pánthā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*paþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paþaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "path"
},
"expansion": "English path",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clearly related to πατέω (patéō, “I walk, tread”), but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old zero-grade variant of πόντος (póntos, “sea”), and if so, πατέω (patéō) would be the derivative. In this case, the words derive from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”); cognates thus include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā), Old Armenian հուն (hun), Proto-Germanic *paþaz, whence English path. However, Beekes and Chantraine express semantic doubts for the hypothetical sense development from \"way, path\" (πάτος (pátos)) > \"to tread\" (πατέω (patéō)), as the latter appears to emphasize the individual movement of the legs; if these doubts are correct, then there is no other good etymology for the Greek terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́τος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pắtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πᾰ́τος",
"roman": "ho pắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τω",
"roman": "pắtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πᾰ́τοι",
"roman": "hoi pắtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰ́του",
"roman": "toû pắtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "pắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́των",
"roman": "pắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰ́τῳ",
"roman": "tôi pắtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "pắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τοις",
"roman": "toîs pắtois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πᾰ́τον",
"roman": "tòn pắton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τω",
"roman": "pắtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πᾰ́τους",
"roman": "toùs pắtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τε",
"roman": "pắte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τω",
"roman": "pắtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τοι",
"roman": "pắtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́τος",
"2": "πᾰ́του",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́τος • (pắtos) m (genitive πᾰ́του); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́τος",
"2": "πᾰ́του"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trodden or beaten way, path"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (movement of the foot), stepping, treading"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stepping",
"stepping"
],
[
"treading",
"treading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, mud, dung"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to weave, spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Has been connected with Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”) (whence πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, exert”)), while other theories take the word as a back-formation of πατέω (patéō, “to tread”) (and thus the same as Etymology 1), thus \"what is trodden\" > \"long garment reaching to the feet, train\". Neither is particularly convincing nor unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pátos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος",
"roman": "tò pắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τει",
"roman": "pắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη",
"roman": "tằ pắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰ́τους",
"roman": "toû pắtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "pătoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτῶν",
"roman": "pătôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰ́τει",
"roman": "tôi pắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "pătoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pắtesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pắtesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος",
"roman": "tò pắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τει",
"roman": "pắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη",
"roman": "tằ pắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τος",
"roman": "pắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τει",
"roman": "pắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́τη",
"roman": "pắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́τους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) n (genitive πᾰ́τους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́τος",
"2": "πᾰ́τους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"robe worn by Hera"
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"Hera",
"Hera"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tetrápatos",
"word": "τετράπατος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pátos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτος",
"roman": "pátos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτοι",
"roman": "pátoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτου",
"roman": "pátou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτων",
"roman": "páton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτο",
"roman": "páto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτους",
"roman": "pátous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτε",
"roman": "páte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτοι",
"roman": "pátoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πάτοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "πάτοι"
},
"expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πάτος",
"2": "πάτοι",
"3": "πάτου",
"4": "πάτων",
"5": "πάτο",
"6": "πάτους",
"7": "πάτε",
"8": "πάτοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "in deep, sunk",
"roman": "ápata",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "άπατα"
},
{
"roman": "patóno",
"word": "πατώνω"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "pátoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάτωμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, base",
"seabed, riverbed, lakebed"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"seabed",
"seabed"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
],
[
"lakebed",
"lakebed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βυθός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, base",
"of a bottle, container, etc"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, base",
"buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πισινός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, base",
"of boot or shoe, insole"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"insole",
"insole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πατούσα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of the class, test, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bottom (of the class, test, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "πάτος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πάτος meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.