See πάτος on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pent-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pent-", "t": "to go, walk; way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पन्था", "3": "", "tr": "pánthā" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հուն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*paþaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paþaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "path" }, "expansion": "English path", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clearly related to πατέω (patéō, “I walk, tread”), but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old zero-grade variant of πόντος (póntos, “sea”), and if so, πατέω (patéō) would be the derivative. In this case, the words derive from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”); cognates thus include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā), Old Armenian հուն (hun), Proto-Germanic *paþaz, whence English path. However, Beekes and Chantraine express semantic doubts for the hypothetical sense development from \"way, bath\" (πάτος (pátos)) > \"to tread\" (πατέω (patéō)), as the latter appears to emphasize the individual movement of the legs; if these doubts are correct, then there is no other good etymology for the Greek terms.", "forms": [ { "form": "πᾰ́τος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pátos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́του", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ πᾰ́τος", "roman": "ho pátos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τω", "roman": "tṑ pátō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ πᾰ́τοι", "roman": "hoi pátoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́του", "roman": "toû pátou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn pátoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn pátōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πᾰ́τῳ", "roman": "tôi pátōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn pátoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τοις", "roman": "toîs pátois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν πᾰ́τον", "roman": "tòn páton", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τω", "roman": "tṑ pátō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́τους", "roman": "toùs pátous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τε", "roman": "páte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τω", "roman": "pátō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τοι", "roman": "pátoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰ́τος", "2": "πᾰ́του", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "πᾰ́τος • (pátos) m (genitive πᾰ́του); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰ́τος", "2": "πᾰ́του" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 34 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trodden or beaten way, path" ], "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-m9nbvRy5", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 34 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 37 12 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "step (movement of the foot), stepping, treading" ], "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-FVlxRbib", "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "stepping", "stepping" ], [ "treading", "treading" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 34 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "floor" ], "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-o-H0k1sJ", "links": [ [ "floor", "floor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 34 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dirt, mud, dung" ], "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-UJ3TaxlE", "links": [ [ "dirt", "dirt" ], [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "dung", "dung" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pá.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/pá.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πάτος" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)penh₁-", "t": "to weave, spin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Has been connected with Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”) (whence πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, exert”)), while other theories take the word as a back-formation of πατέω (patéō, “to tread”) (and thus the same as Etymology 1), thus \"what is tread\" > \"long garment reaching to the feet, train\". Neither is particularly convincing nor unconvincing.", "forms": [ { "form": "pátos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τους", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος", "roman": "tò pátos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τει", "roman": "tṑ pátei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη", "roman": "tà pátē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́τους", "roman": "toû pátous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πᾰτοῖν", "roman": "toîn patoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πᾰτῶν", "roman": "tôn patôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πᾰ́τει", "roman": "tôi pátei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πᾰτοῖν", "roman": "toîn patoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τεσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τεσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs pátesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs pátesin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος", "roman": "tò pátos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τει", "roman": "tṑ pátei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη", "roman": "tà pátē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τος", "roman": "pátos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τει", "roman": "pátei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τη", "roman": "pátē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰ́τους", "2": "n", "3": "third" }, "expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) n (genitive πᾰ́τους); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰ́τος", "2": "πᾰ́τους" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 18 4 8 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 23 8 19 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 1 4 34 17 1 28 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 3 39 18 1 31 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "robe worn by Hera" ], "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-40WpYpCh", "links": [ [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "worn", "worn" ], [ "Hera", "Hera" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pá.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/pá.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πάτος" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "πάτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos).", "forms": [ { "form": "pátos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πάτοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πάτος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πάτοι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πάτου", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πάτων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πάτο", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πάτους", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πάτε", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πάτοι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "πάτοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "πάτοι" }, "expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πάτος", "2": "πάτοι", "3": "πάτου", "4": "πάτων", "5": "πάτο", "6": "πάτους", "7": "πάτε", "8": "πάτοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "in deep, sunk", "roman": "ápata", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "άπατα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "patóno", "word": "πατώνω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pátoma", "word": "πάτωμα" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 1 4 34 17 1 28 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom, base", "seabed, riverbed, lakebed" ], "id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-GL~UTFMY", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "seabed", "seabed" ], [ "riverbed", "riverbed" ], [ "lakebed", "lakebed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "βυθός" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "bottom, base", "of a bottle, container, etc" ], "id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-4tFXzvnO", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "bottle", "bottle" ], [ "container", "container" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 1 4 34 17 1 28 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 1 59 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom, base", "buttocks" ], "id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-IdhR~smS", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "πισινός" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 20 26 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom, base", "of boot or shoe, insole" ], "id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-luYRNpxU", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "boot", "boot" ], [ "shoe", "shoe" ], [ "insole", "insole" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "πατούσα" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "bottom (of the class, test, etc)" ], "id": "en-πάτος-el-noun-27lv71eD", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) bottom (of the class, test, etc)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "πάτος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pent-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pent-", "t": "to go, walk; way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पन्था", "3": "", "tr": "pánthā" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հուն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*paþaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paþaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "path" }, "expansion": "English path", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clearly related to πατέω (patéō, “I walk, tread”), but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old zero-grade variant of πόντος (póntos, “sea”), and if so, πατέω (patéō) would be the derivative. In this case, the words derive from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”); cognates thus include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā), Old Armenian հուն (hun), Proto-Germanic *paþaz, whence English path. However, Beekes and Chantraine express semantic doubts for the hypothetical sense development from \"way, bath\" (πάτος (pátos)) > \"to tread\" (πατέω (patéō)), as the latter appears to emphasize the individual movement of the legs; if these doubts are correct, then there is no other good etymology for the Greek terms.", "forms": [ { "form": "πᾰ́τος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pátos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́του", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ πᾰ́τος", "roman": "ho pátos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τω", "roman": "tṑ pátō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ πᾰ́τοι", "roman": "hoi pátoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́του", "roman": "toû pátou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn pátoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn pátōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πᾰ́τῳ", "roman": "tôi pátōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn pátoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τοις", "roman": "toîs pátois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν πᾰ́τον", "roman": "tòn páton", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τω", "roman": "tṑ pátō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́τους", "roman": "toùs pátous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τε", "roman": "páte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τω", "roman": "pátō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τοι", "roman": "pátoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰ́τος", "2": "πᾰ́του", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "πᾰ́τος • (pátos) m (genitive πᾰ́του); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰ́τος", "2": "πᾰ́του" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "trodden or beaten way, path" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "step (movement of the foot), stepping, treading" ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "stepping", "stepping" ], [ "treading", "treading" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "floor" ], "links": [ [ "floor", "floor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dirt, mud, dung" ], "links": [ [ "dirt", "dirt" ], [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "dung", "dung" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pá.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/pá.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πάτος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)penh₁-", "t": "to weave, spin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Has been connected with Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”) (whence πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, exert”)), while other theories take the word as a back-formation of πατέω (patéō, “to tread”) (and thus the same as Etymology 1), thus \"what is tread\" > \"long garment reaching to the feet, train\". Neither is particularly convincing nor unconvincing.", "forms": [ { "form": "pátos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τους", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος", "roman": "tò pátos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τει", "roman": "tṑ pátei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη", "roman": "tà pátē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́τους", "roman": "toû pátous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πᾰτοῖν", "roman": "toîn patoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πᾰτῶν", "roman": "tôn patôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πᾰ́τει", "roman": "tôi pátei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πᾰτοῖν", "roman": "toîn patoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τεσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τεσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs pátesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs pátesin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος", "roman": "tò pátos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τει", "roman": "tṑ pátei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη", "roman": "tà pátē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τος", "roman": "pátos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τει", "roman": "pátei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́τη", "roman": "pátē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰ́τους", "2": "n", "3": "third" }, "expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) n (genitive πᾰ́τους); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰ́τος", "2": "πᾰ́τους" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "robe worn by Hera" ], "links": [ [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "worn", "worn" ], [ "Hera", "Hera" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pá.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/pá.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πάτος" } { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "πάτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos).", "forms": [ { "form": "pátos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πάτοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πάτος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πάτοι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πάτου", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πάτων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πάτο", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πάτους", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πάτε", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πάτοι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "πάτοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "πάτοι" }, "expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πάτος", "2": "πάτοι", "3": "πάτου", "4": "πάτων", "5": "πάτο", "6": "πάτους", "7": "πάτε", "8": "πάτοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "in deep, sunk", "roman": "ápata", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "άπατα" }, { "roman": "patóno", "word": "πατώνω" }, { "roman": "pátoma", "word": "πάτωμα" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom, base", "seabed, riverbed, lakebed" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "seabed", "seabed" ], [ "riverbed", "riverbed" ], [ "lakebed", "lakebed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "βυθός" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "bottom, base", "of a bottle, container, etc" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "bottle", "bottle" ], [ "container", "container" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bottom, base", "buttocks" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "πισινός" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "bottom, base", "of boot or shoe, insole" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "boot", "boot" ], [ "shoe", "shoe" ], [ "insole", "insole" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "πατούσα" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "bottom (of the class, test, etc)" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) bottom (of the class, test, etc)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "πάτος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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