"πάτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-",
        "t": "to go, walk; way"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पन्था",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "pánthā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*paþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paþaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "path"
      },
      "expansion": "English path",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clearly related to πατέω (patéō, “I walk, tread”), but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old zero-grade variant of πόντος (póntos, “sea”), and if so, πατέω (patéō) would be the derivative. In this case, the words derive from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”); cognates thus include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā), Old Armenian հուն (hun), Proto-Germanic *paþaz, whence English path. However, Beekes and Chantraine express semantic doubts for the hypothetical sense development from \"way, bath\" (πάτος (pátos)) > \"to tread\" (πατέω (patéō)), as the latter appears to emphasize the individual movement of the legs; if these doubts are correct, then there is no other good etymology for the Greek terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pắtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "ho pắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́τοι",
      "roman": "hoi pắtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́του",
      "roman": "toû pắtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pắtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs pắtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́τον",
      "roman": "tòn pắton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toùs pắtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τε",
      "roman": "pắte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "pắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τοι",
      "roman": "pắtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́τος",
        "2": "πᾰ́του",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́τος • (pắtos) m (genitive πᾰ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́τος",
        "2": "πᾰ́του"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 12 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trodden or beaten way, path"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-m9nbvRy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 12 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step (movement of the foot), stepping, treading"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-FVlxRbib",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "stepping",
          "stepping"
        ],
        [
          "treading",
          "treading"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 12 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 12 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, mud, dung"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-UJ3TaxlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάτος"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-",
        "t": "to weave, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Has been connected with Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”) (whence πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, exert”)), while other theories take the word as a back-formation of πατέω (patéō, “to tread”) (and thus the same as Etymology 1), thus \"what is tread\" > \"long garment reaching to the feet, train\". Neither is particularly convincing nor unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pátos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò pắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ pắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tằ pắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû pắtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pătoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pătôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi pắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pătoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò pắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ pắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tằ pắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "pắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "pắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "pắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́τους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) n (genitive πᾰ́τους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́τος",
        "2": "πᾰ́τους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 4 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 8 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 2 6 47 23 2 2 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 4 55 26 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robe worn by Hera"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάτος-grc-noun-40WpYpCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "Hera",
          "Hera"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάτος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-",
        "t": "to go, walk; way"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पन्था",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "pánthā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*paþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paþaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "path"
      },
      "expansion": "English path",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clearly related to πατέω (patéō, “I walk, tread”), but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old zero-grade variant of πόντος (póntos, “sea”), and if so, πατέω (patéō) would be the derivative. In this case, the words derive from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”); cognates thus include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā), Old Armenian հուն (hun), Proto-Germanic *paþaz, whence English path. However, Beekes and Chantraine express semantic doubts for the hypothetical sense development from \"way, bath\" (πάτος (pátos)) > \"to tread\" (πατέω (patéō)), as the latter appears to emphasize the individual movement of the legs; if these doubts are correct, then there is no other good etymology for the Greek terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pắtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "ho pắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́τοι",
      "roman": "hoi pắtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́του",
      "roman": "toû pắtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pắtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs pắtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́τον",
      "roman": "tòn pắton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toùs pắtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τε",
      "roman": "pắte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "pắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τοι",
      "roman": "pắtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́τος",
        "2": "πᾰ́του",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́τος • (pắtos) m (genitive πᾰ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́τος",
        "2": "πᾰ́του"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trodden or beaten way, path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (movement of the foot), stepping, treading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "stepping",
          "stepping"
        ],
        [
          "treading",
          "treading"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, mud, dung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάτος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-",
        "t": "to weave, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Has been connected with Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”) (whence πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, exert”)), while other theories take the word as a back-formation of πατέω (patéō, “to tread”) (and thus the same as Etymology 1), thus \"what is tread\" > \"long garment reaching to the feet, train\". Neither is particularly convincing nor unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pátos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò pắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ pắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tằ pắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû pắtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pătoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pătôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi pắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pătoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò pắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ pắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tằ pắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "pắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "pắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "pắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́τους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πάτος • (pátos) n (genitive πᾰ́τους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́τος",
        "2": "πᾰ́τους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robe worn by Hera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "Hera",
          "Hera"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάτος"
}