See βυθός on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ábussos",
"word": "ἄβυσσος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βυθός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βυθός (vythós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βυθός (vythós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дъно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēop"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deep"
},
"expansion": "English deep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "det"
},
"expansion": "Albanian det",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*deubeta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *deubeta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βᾰθῠ́ς"
},
"expansion": "βᾰθῠ́ς (bathús)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βένθος"
},
"expansion": "βένθος (bénthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गाध",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, ford, shallows, standing-ground in water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गाध (gādha, “bottom, ford, shallows, standing-ground in water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-, with cognates including Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno), Old English dēop (English deep) and Albanian det (from Proto-Albanian *deubeta). Unrelated to βᾰθῠ́ς (bathús) and βένθος (bénthos).\nAlternately, cognate to Sanskrit गाध (gādha, “bottom, ford, shallows, standing-ground in water”).\nAlso compare the root Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- with meaning related to swelling, as in a deepening.\nHowever, Beekes rejects Indo-European origin, and assigns it to Pre-Greek instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βῠθός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "buthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βῠθοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βῠθός",
"roman": "ho buthós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῠθώ",
"roman": "tṑ buthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βῠθοί",
"roman": "hoi buthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βῠθοῦ",
"roman": "toû buthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῠθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn buthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βῠθῶν",
"roman": "tôn buthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βῠθῷ",
"roman": "tôi buthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῠθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn buthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βῠθοῖς",
"roman": "toîs buthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βῠθόν",
"roman": "tòn buthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῠθώ",
"roman": "tṑ buthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βῠθούς",
"roman": "toùs buthoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῠθέ",
"roman": "buthé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῠθώ",
"roman": "buthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῠθοί",
"roman": "buthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῠθοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "βῠθός"
},
"expansion": "βῠθός • (buthós) m (genitive βῠθοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῠθός",
"2": "βῠθοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"depth"
],
"id": "en-βυθός-grc-noun-3tMhKbBb",
"links": [
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depth of the sea, deep water"
],
"id": "en-βυθός-grc-noun-0OQvNG1T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/by.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/byˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vyˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bussós",
"word": "βυσσός"
}
],
"word": "βυθός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βυθός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βυθός (buthós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek βυθός (buthós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vythós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "βυθοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "βυθός • (vythós) m (plural βυθοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "βυθοί"
},
"expansion": "βυθός • (vythós) m (plural βυθοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βυθός",
"2": "βυθοί",
"3": "βυθού",
"4": "βυθών",
"5": "βυθό",
"6": "βυθούς",
"7": "βυθέ",
"8": "βυθοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seabed, riverbed, bottom, ground"
],
"id": "en-βυθός-el-noun-kgvthvld",
"links": [
[
"seabed",
"seabed"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈθos/"
}
],
"word": "βυθός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ábussos",
"word": "ἄβυσσος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βυθός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βυθός (vythós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βυθός (vythós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дъно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēop"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deep"
},
"expansion": "English deep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "det"
},
"expansion": "Albanian det",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*deubeta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *deubeta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βᾰθῠ́ς"
},
"expansion": "βᾰθῠ́ς (bathús)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βένθος"
},
"expansion": "βένθος (bénthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गाध",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, ford, shallows, standing-ground in water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गाध (gādha, “bottom, ford, shallows, standing-ground in water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-, with cognates including Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno), Old English dēop (English deep) and Albanian det (from Proto-Albanian *deubeta). Unrelated to βᾰθῠ́ς (bathús) and βένθος (bénthos).\nAlternately, cognate to Sanskrit गाध (gādha, “bottom, ford, shallows, standing-ground in water”).\nAlso compare the root Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- with meaning related to swelling, as in a deepening.\nHowever, Beekes rejects Indo-European origin, and assigns it to Pre-Greek instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βῠθός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "buthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βῠθοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βῠθός",
"roman": "ho buthós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῠθώ",
"roman": "tṑ buthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βῠθοί",
"roman": "hoi buthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βῠθοῦ",
"roman": "toû buthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῠθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn buthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βῠθῶν",
"roman": "tôn buthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βῠθῷ",
"roman": "tôi buthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῠθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn buthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βῠθοῖς",
"roman": "toîs buthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βῠθόν",
"roman": "tòn buthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῠθώ",
"roman": "tṑ buthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βῠθούς",
"roman": "toùs buthoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῠθέ",
"roman": "buthé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῠθώ",
"roman": "buthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῠθοί",
"roman": "buthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῠθοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "βῠθός"
},
"expansion": "βῠθός • (buthós) m (genitive βῠθοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῠθός",
"2": "βῠθοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"depth"
],
"links": [
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depth of the sea, deep water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/by.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/byˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vyˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bussós",
"word": "βυσσός"
}
],
"word": "βυθός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βυθός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βυθός (buthós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek βυθός (buthós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vythós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βυθοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "βυθοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "βυθός • (vythós) m (plural βυθοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "βυθοί"
},
"expansion": "βυθός • (vythós) m (plural βυθοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βυθός",
"2": "βυθοί",
"3": "βυθού",
"4": "βυθών",
"5": "βυθό",
"6": "βυθούς",
"7": "βυθέ",
"8": "βυθοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"seabed, riverbed, bottom, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"seabed",
"seabed"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈθos/"
}
],
"word": "βυθός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.