"πατώνω" meaning in All languages combined

See πατώνω on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /paˈto.no/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek πατώνω (patṓnō), from πάτος (pátos, “floor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|πατώνω}} Byzantine Greek πατώνω (patṓnō), {{m|grc|πάτος||floor}} πάτος (pátos, “floor”) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} πατώνω • (patóno), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=πάτωσα}} πατώνω • (patóno) (past πάτωσα, passive —) Forms: patóno [romanization], πάτωσα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], πατώνω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], πατώσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], πατώνεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], πατώσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], πατώνει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], πατώσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], πατώνουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], πατώσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], πατώνετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], πατώσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], πατώνουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], πατώνουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], πατώσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], πατώσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], πάτωνα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], πάτωσα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], πάτωνες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], πάτωσες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], πάτωνε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], πάτωσε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], πατώναμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], πατώσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], πατώνατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], πατώσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], πάτωναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πατώναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πατώνανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πάτωσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], πατώσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], πατώσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα πατώνω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα πατώσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], πάτωνε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], πάτωσε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], πατώνετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], πατώστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], πατώνοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας πατώσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], πατώσει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. (transitive) to floor (cover or furnish with a floor) Tags: transitive Synonyms (floor): σανιδώνω (sanidóno)
    Sense id: en-πατώνω-el-verb-EsQ-58~y Disambiguation of 'floor': 96 0 0 4 0
  2. (transitive) to bottom (furnish with a bottom) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-πατώνω-el-verb-i56qx8~e
  3. (transitive) to tamp down (compact a substance until it is flat) Tags: transitive Synonyms (tamp down): πατικώνω (patikóno), στουπώνω (stoupóno)
    Sense id: en-πατώνω-el-verb-InHhPnF0 Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'θυμώνω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'θυμώνω': 16 16 33 18 17 Disambiguation of 'tamp down': 1 2 90 4 3
  4. (intransitive, mainly of the sea or rivers) to touch the bottom, touch the ground (be able to touch the seabed or riverbed) Tags: intransitive, mainly
    Sense id: en-πατώνω-el-verb-vKsHR2v8 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 13 67 9 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω: 11 11 22 44 12
  5. (intransitive, figuratively, of exams, contests, elections etc) to fail, come last Tags: figuratively, intransitive Synonyms (fail): αποτυχαίνω (apotychaíno)
    Sense id: en-πατώνω-el-verb-yT8uMez2 Disambiguation of 'fail': 1 1 5 3 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πάτωμα (pátoma) (english: floor) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πατώνω meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "succeed",
      "roman": "petychaíno",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"fail\"",
      "word": "πετυχαίνω"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "floor",
      "roman": "pátoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πάτωμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πατώνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πατώνω (patṓnō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "floor"
      },
      "expansion": "πάτος (pátos, “floor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek πατώνω (patṓnō), from πάτος (pátos, “floor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patóno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πατώνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πατώσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας πατώσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πατώνω • (patóno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "πάτωσα"
      },
      "expansion": "πατώνω • (patóno) (past πάτωσα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πα‧τώ‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First of all, they’ll floor the house and then they'll build the walls.",
          "roman": "Próta ap’ óla, tha patósoun to spíti kai metá tha chtísoun tous toíchous.",
          "text": "Πρώτα απ’ όλα, θα πατώσουν το σπίτι και μετά θα χτίσουν τους τοίχους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to floor (cover or furnish with a floor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πατώνω-el-verb-EsQ-58~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to floor (cover or furnish with a floor)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 0 4 0",
          "roman": "sanidóno",
          "sense": "floor",
          "word": "σανιδώνω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cooper is bottoming the barrel.",
          "roman": "O varelás patónei to varéli.",
          "text": "Ο βαρελάς πατώνει το βαρέλι.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bottom (furnish with a bottom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πατώνω-el-verb-i56qx8~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bottom (furnish with a bottom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 33 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'θυμώνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grandad is tamping down the tobacco in his pipe.",
          "roman": "O pappoús patónei ton kapnó stin pípa tou.",
          "text": "Ο παππούς πατώνει τον καπνό στην πίπα του.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tamp down (compact a substance until it is flat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πατώνω-el-verb-InHhPnF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tamp down",
          "tamp down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tamp down (compact a substance until it is flat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 90 4 3",
          "roman": "patikóno",
          "sense": "tamp down",
          "word": "πατικώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 90 4 3",
          "roman": "stoupóno",
          "sense": "tamp down",
          "word": "στουπώνω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 13 67 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 22 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m not touching bottom out here!",
          "roman": "Den patóno edó!",
          "text": "Δεν πατώνω εδώ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch the bottom, touch the ground (be able to touch the seabed or riverbed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πατώνω-el-verb-vKsHR2v8",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, mainly of the sea or rivers) to touch the bottom, touch the ground (be able to touch the seabed or riverbed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sea or rivers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m surely going to fail these exams since I didn't study.",
          "roman": "S’ aftés tis exetáseis sígoura tha patóso epeidí den melétisa.",
          "text": "Σ’ αυτές τις εξετάσεις σίγουρα θα πατώσω επειδή δεν μελέτησα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, come last"
      ],
      "id": "en-πατώνω-el-verb-yT8uMez2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "contests; elections etc; contests; elections etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively, of exams, contests, elections etc) to fail, come last"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of exams"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 3 90",
          "roman": "apotychaíno",
          "sense": "fail",
          "word": "αποτυχαίνω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈto.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πατώνω"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "succeed",
      "roman": "petychaíno",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"fail\"",
      "word": "πετυχαίνω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'θυμώνω'",
    "Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "floor",
      "roman": "pátoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πάτωμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πατώνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πατώνω (patṓnō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "floor"
      },
      "expansion": "πάτος (pátos, “floor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek πατώνω (patṓnō), from πάτος (pátos, “floor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patóno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πατώνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πατώσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτωσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας πατώσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατώσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πατώνω • (patóno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "πάτωσα"
      },
      "expansion": "πατώνω • (patóno) (past πάτωσα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πα‧τώ‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First of all, they’ll floor the house and then they'll build the walls.",
          "roman": "Próta ap’ óla, tha patósoun to spíti kai metá tha chtísoun tous toíchous.",
          "text": "Πρώτα απ’ όλα, θα πατώσουν το σπίτι και μετά θα χτίσουν τους τοίχους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to floor (cover or furnish with a floor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to floor (cover or furnish with a floor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cooper is bottoming the barrel.",
          "roman": "O varelás patónei to varéli.",
          "text": "Ο βαρελάς πατώνει το βαρέλι.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bottom (furnish with a bottom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bottom (furnish with a bottom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grandad is tamping down the tobacco in his pipe.",
          "roman": "O pappoús patónei ton kapnó stin pípa tou.",
          "text": "Ο παππούς πατώνει τον καπνό στην πίπα του.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tamp down (compact a substance until it is flat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tamp down",
          "tamp down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tamp down (compact a substance until it is flat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m not touching bottom out here!",
          "roman": "Den patóno edó!",
          "text": "Δεν πατώνω εδώ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch the bottom, touch the ground (be able to touch the seabed or riverbed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, mainly of the sea or rivers) to touch the bottom, touch the ground (be able to touch the seabed or riverbed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sea or rivers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m surely going to fail these exams since I didn't study.",
          "roman": "S’ aftés tis exetáseis sígoura tha patóso epeidí den melétisa.",
          "text": "Σ’ αυτές τις εξετάσεις σίγουρα θα πατώσω επειδή δεν μελέτησα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, come last"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "contests; elections etc; contests; elections etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively, of exams, contests, elections etc) to fail, come last"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of exams"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈto.no/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sanidóno",
      "sense": "floor",
      "word": "σανιδώνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patikóno",
      "sense": "tamp down",
      "word": "πατικώνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoupóno",
      "sense": "tamp down",
      "word": "στουπώνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apotychaíno",
      "sense": "fail",
      "word": "αποτυχαίνω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πατώνω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.