See οφείλω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for οφείλω meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ofeílo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλα",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-imperfective\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Non-past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future continuous",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "θα οφείλω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα οφείλομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "οφείλω • (ofeílo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"imperfect": "όφειλα",
"passive": "οφείλομαι",
"tenses": "imperfective"
},
"expansion": "οφείλω • (ofeílo) (imperfect όφειλα, passive οφείλομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ο‧φεί‧λω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "debtor",
"roman": "ofeilétis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οφειλέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "debt",
"roman": "ofeilí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οφειλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "benefit",
"roman": "ófelos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όφελος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "which should not",
"roman": "ṓpheilon",
"word": "ως μη ώφειλε from the ancient aorist ὤφειλε(ν) (1st person: ὤφειλον)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "benefit",
"roman": "ofeló",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "ωφελώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"id": "en-οφείλω-el-verb-PjW-u7hu",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to owe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be obliged to"
],
"id": "en-οφείλω-el-verb--VrvEjpX",
"links": [
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be obliged to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈfi.lo/"
}
],
"word": "οφείλω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek defective verbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ofeílo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλα",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-imperfective\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Non-past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφειλόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future continuous",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "θα οφείλω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα οφείλομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "όφειλε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "οφείλοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "οφείλω • (ofeílo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"imperfect": "όφειλα",
"passive": "οφείλομαι",
"tenses": "imperfective"
},
"expansion": "οφείλω • (ofeílo) (imperfect όφειλα, passive οφείλομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ο‧φεί‧λω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "debtor",
"roman": "ofeilétis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οφειλέτης"
},
{
"english": "debt",
"roman": "ofeilí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οφειλή"
},
{
"english": "benefit",
"roman": "ófelos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όφελος"
},
{
"english": "which should not",
"roman": "ṓpheilon",
"word": "ως μη ώφειλε from the ancient aorist ὤφειλε(ν) (1st person: ὤφειλον)"
},
{
"english": "benefit",
"roman": "ofeló",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "ωφελώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to owe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be obliged to"
],
"links": [
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be obliged to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈfi.lo/"
}
],
"word": "οφείλω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.