See νωθρός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for νωθρός meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthreíā", "word": "νωθρείᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrepithétēs", "word": "νωθρεπῐθέτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthreúō", "word": "νωθρεύω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrokárdios", "word": "νωθροκᾰ́ρδῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthropoiós", "word": "νωθροποιός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrótēs", "word": "νωθρότης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrṓdēs", "word": "νωθρώδης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrás", "word": "νωθρᾰ́ς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthriáō", "word": "νωθρῐᾰ́ω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νωθρός" }, "expansion": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νωθής", "3": "-ρός", "pos2": "adjective suffix", "t1": "sluggish, slothful" }, "expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νωθής", "3": "", "4": "slow, indolent, stubborn" }, "expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὄθομαι", "3": "", "4": "to show consideration for others, fight shy of" }, "expansion": "ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὠθέω", "3": "", "4": "to push, thrust, drive, throw back" }, "expansion": "ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आध्र", "3": "", "4": "poor, destitute, indigent, weak", "tr": "ādhrá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*nh₃dh-ro-" }, "expansion": "*nh₃dh-ro-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "արհամարհ", "3": "", "4": "contemptible, low, poor, sorry" }, "expansion": "արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix). The origin of νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”) is disputed. Proto-Indo-European *n̥- has been proposed to explain the initial, combined with the roots of ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”), only used in connection with a negative particle, or ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”) respectively. A genetical relation with Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”), presupposing a *nh₃dh-ro-, is perhaps less improbable than generally thought. Compare also արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”), an Iranian loan.", "forms": [ { "form": "nōthrós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "νωθρός", "roman": "nōthrós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "roman": "nōthroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθραί", "roman": "nōthraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῦ", "roman": "nōthroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾶς", "roman": "nōthrâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῦ", "roman": "nōthroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖν", "roman": "nōthraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῷ", "roman": "nōthrôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾷ", "roman": "nōthrâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῷ", "roman": "nōthrôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖν", "roman": "nōthraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖς", "roman": "nōthroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖς", "roman": "nōthraîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖς", "roman": "nōthroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́ν", "roman": "nōthrā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρούς", "roman": "nōthroús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́ς", "roman": "nōthrā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρέ", "roman": "nōthré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "roman": "nōthroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθραί", "roman": "nōthraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶς", "roman": "nōthrôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρότερος", "roman": "nōthróteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρότᾰτος", "roman": "nōthrótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νωθρός", "2": "ᾱ́" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sluggish, slothful" ], "id": "en-νωθρός-grc-adj-TtuC2Dfe", "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ], [ "slothful", "slothful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "νωθής" }, { "word": "νωχελής" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "macking sluggish" ], "id": "en-νωθρός-grc-adj-lcxiW3tu", "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/" }, { "ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/noˈtʰros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "νωθρός" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "ergatikós", "sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”", "word": "εργατικός" }, { "roman": "filóponos", "sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”", "word": "φιλόπονος" }, { "roman": "prokomménos", "sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”", "word": "προκομμένος" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sluggishness, laziness", "roman": "nothrótita", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "νωθρότητα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sluggishly, lazily", "roman": "nothrá", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "νωθρά" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "νωθρός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νωθής", "3": "", "4": "sluggish, lazy" }, "expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, lazy”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós), from νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, lazy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nothrós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νωθρή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "νωθρός", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρή", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρές", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρά", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρού", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρής", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρού", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρών", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρών", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρών", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρή", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρούς", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρές", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρά", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρέ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρή", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρές", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρά", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πιο + positive forms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "usually" ] }, { "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "usually" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "νωθρό", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "νωθρή", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "neuter", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "νωθρή", "n": "νωθρό" }, "expansion": "νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)", "name": "el-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "νω‧θρός" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "stem": "νωθρ" }, "name": "el-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "abstem": "", "compstem": "", "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "docnote": "", "form": "", "lemma": "", "nopio": "", "part": "", "posnote": "", "stem": "νωθρ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "form": "", "header": "Declension of νωθρός", "note": "", "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νωθρός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νωθρός, etc.)", "stem": "νωθρ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-positive" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "νωθρ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό" }, { "args": { "1": "νωθρός •", "10": "νωθρών •", "11": "νωθρών •", "12": "νωθρών •", "13": "νωθρό •", "14": "νωθρή •", "15": "νωθρό •", "16": "νωθρούς •", "17": "νωθρές •", "18": "νωθρά •", "19": "νωθρέ •", "2": "νωθρή •", "20": "νωθρή •", "21": "νωθρό •", "22": "νωθροί •", "23": "νωθρές •", "24": "νωθρά •", "3": "νωθρό •", "4": "νωθροί •", "5": "νωθρές •", "6": "νωθρά •", "7": "νωθρού •", "8": "νωθρής •", "9": "νωθρού •" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "On your bunk bed, a sluggish snake is sleeping,\nAnd the monkey goes about, searching through your clothes.", "ref": "1979, “Θεσσαλονίκη [Thessaloniki]”, in Nikos Kavvadias (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Ο Σταυρός του Νότου [Southern Cross], performed by Giannis Koutras", "roman": "Kai férnei vóltes psáchnontas ta roúcha sou i maïmoú.", "text": "Απάνω στο γιατάκι σου φίδι νωθρό κοιμάται,\nΚαι φέρνει βόλτες ψάχνοντας τα ρούχα σου η μαϊμού.\nApáno sto giatáki sou fídi nothró koimátai,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "sluggish, languid, lazy (having little motion, disinclined to move)" ], "id": "en-νωθρός-el-adj-LdDitqH5", "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ], [ "languid", "languid" ], [ "lazy", "lazy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "roman": "oknós", "sense": "sluggish, languid", "word": "οκνός" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "roman": "akamátis", "sense": "sluggish, languid", "word": "ακαμάτης" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "roman": "chalarós", "sense": "sluggish, languid", "word": "χαλαρός" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "dull, slow" ], "id": "en-νωθρός-el-adj-E6ZLcmY4", "links": [ [ "dull", "dull" ], [ "slow", "slow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a mind) dull, slow" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a mind" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "roman": "argós", "sense": "dull, slow", "word": "αργός" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/noˈθɾos/" } ], "word": "νωθρός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nōthreíā", "word": "νωθρείᾱ" }, { "roman": "nōthrepithétēs", "word": "νωθρεπῐθέτης" }, { "roman": "nōthreúō", "word": "νωθρεύω" }, { "roman": "nōthrokárdios", "word": "νωθροκᾰ́ρδῐος" }, { "roman": "nōthropoiós", "word": "νωθροποιός" }, { "roman": "nōthrótēs", "word": "νωθρότης" }, { "roman": "nōthrṓdēs", "word": "νωθρώδης" }, { "roman": "nōthrás", "word": "νωθρᾰ́ς" }, { "roman": "nōthriáō", "word": "νωθρῐᾰ́ω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νωθρός" }, "expansion": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νωθής", "3": "-ρός", "pos2": "adjective suffix", "t1": "sluggish, slothful" }, "expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νωθής", "3": "", "4": "slow, indolent, stubborn" }, "expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὄθομαι", "3": "", "4": "to show consideration for others, fight shy of" }, "expansion": "ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὠθέω", "3": "", "4": "to push, thrust, drive, throw back" }, "expansion": "ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आध्र", "3": "", "4": "poor, destitute, indigent, weak", "tr": "ādhrá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*nh₃dh-ro-" }, "expansion": "*nh₃dh-ro-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "արհամարհ", "3": "", "4": "contemptible, low, poor, sorry" }, "expansion": "արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix). The origin of νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”) is disputed. Proto-Indo-European *n̥- has been proposed to explain the initial, combined with the roots of ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”), only used in connection with a negative particle, or ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”) respectively. A genetical relation with Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”), presupposing a *nh₃dh-ro-, is perhaps less improbable than generally thought. Compare also արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”), an Iranian loan.", "forms": [ { "form": "nōthrós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "νωθρός", "roman": "nōthrós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "roman": "nōthroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθραί", "roman": "nōthraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῦ", "roman": "nōthroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾶς", "roman": "nōthrâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῦ", "roman": "nōthroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖν", "roman": "nōthraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῷ", "roman": "nōthrôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾷ", "roman": "nōthrâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῷ", "roman": "nōthrôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖν", "roman": "nōthraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖς", "roman": "nōthroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖς", "roman": "nōthraîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖς", "roman": "nōthroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́ν", "roman": "nōthrā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρούς", "roman": "nōthroús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́ς", "roman": "nōthrā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρέ", "roman": "nōthré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "roman": "nōthroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθραί", "roman": "nōthraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶς", "roman": "nōthrôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρότερος", "roman": "nōthróteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρότᾰτος", "roman": "nōthrótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νωθρός", "2": "ᾱ́" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sluggish, slothful" ], "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ], [ "slothful", "slothful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "νωθής" }, { "word": "νωχελής" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "macking sluggish" ], "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/" }, { "ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/noˈtʰros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "νωθρός" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "ergatikós", "sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”", "word": "εργατικός" }, { "roman": "filóponos", "sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”", "word": "φιλόπονος" }, { "roman": "prokomménos", "sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”", "word": "προκομμένος" } ], "categories": [ "Greek adjectives", "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "sluggishness, laziness", "roman": "nothrótita", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "νωθρότητα" }, { "english": "sluggishly, lazily", "roman": "nothrá", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "νωθρά" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "νωθρός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νωθής", "3": "", "4": "sluggish, lazy" }, "expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, lazy”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós), from νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, lazy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nothrós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νωθρή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "νωθρός", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρή", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρές", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρά", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρού", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρής", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρού", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρών", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρών", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρών", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρή", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρούς", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρές", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρά", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρέ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρή", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρό", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρές", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρά", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πιο + positive forms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "usually" ] }, { "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "usually" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "νωθρό", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "νωθρή", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "neuter", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "νωθρή", "n": "νωθρό" }, "expansion": "νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)", "name": "el-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "νω‧θρός" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "stem": "νωθρ" }, "name": "el-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "abstem": "", "compstem": "", "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "docnote": "", "form": "", "lemma": "", "nopio": "", "part": "", "posnote": "", "stem": "νωθρ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "form": "", "header": "Declension of νωθρός", "note": "", "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νωθρός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νωθρός, etc.)", "stem": "νωθρ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-positive" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "νωθρ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό" }, { "args": { "1": "νωθρός •", "10": "νωθρών •", "11": "νωθρών •", "12": "νωθρών •", "13": "νωθρό •", "14": "νωθρή •", "15": "νωθρό •", "16": "νωθρούς •", "17": "νωθρές •", "18": "νωθρά •", "19": "νωθρέ •", "2": "νωθρή •", "20": "νωθρή •", "21": "νωθρό •", "22": "νωθροί •", "23": "νωθρές •", "24": "νωθρά •", "3": "νωθρό •", "4": "νωθροί •", "5": "νωθρές •", "6": "νωθρά •", "7": "νωθρού •", "8": "νωθρής •", "9": "νωθρού •" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "On your bunk bed, a sluggish snake is sleeping,\nAnd the monkey goes about, searching through your clothes.", "ref": "1979, “Θεσσαλονίκη [Thessaloniki]”, in Nikos Kavvadias (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Ο Σταυρός του Νότου [Southern Cross], performed by Giannis Koutras", "roman": "Kai férnei vóltes psáchnontas ta roúcha sou i maïmoú.", "text": "Απάνω στο γιατάκι σου φίδι νωθρό κοιμάται,\nΚαι φέρνει βόλτες ψάχνοντας τα ρούχα σου η μαϊμού.\nApáno sto giatáki sou fídi nothró koimátai,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "sluggish, languid, lazy (having little motion, disinclined to move)" ], "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ], [ "languid", "languid" ], [ "lazy", "lazy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dull, slow" ], "links": [ [ "dull", "dull" ], [ "slow", "slow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a mind) dull, slow" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a mind" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/noˈθɾos/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "oknós", "sense": "sluggish, languid", "word": "οκνός" }, { "roman": "akamátis", "sense": "sluggish, languid", "word": "ακαμάτης" }, { "roman": "chalarós", "sense": "sluggish, languid", "word": "χαλαρός" }, { "roman": "argós", "sense": "dull, slow", "word": "αργός" } ], "word": "νωθρός" }
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