See νωθρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrắs", "word": "νωθρᾰ́ς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthreíā", "word": "νωθρείᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrepĭthétēs", "word": "νωθρεπῐθέτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthreúō", "word": "νωθρεύω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrĭắō", "word": "νωθρῐᾰ́ω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrokắrdĭos", "word": "νωθροκᾰ́ρδῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthropoiós", "word": "νωθροποιός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrótēs", "word": "νωθρότης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nōthrṓdēs", "word": "νωθρώδης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νωθρός" }, "expansion": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νωθής", "3": "-ρός", "pos2": "adjective suffix", "t1": "sluggish, slothful" }, "expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आध्र", "3": "", "4": "poor, destitute, indigent, weak", "tr": "ādhrá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix). The origin of νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”) is disputed. Proto-Indo-European *n̥- has been proposed to explain the initial, combined with the roots of ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”), only used in connection with a negative particle, or ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”) respectively. A genetical relation with Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”), presupposing a *nh₃dh-ro-, is perhaps less improbable than generally thought. Compare also արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”), an Iranian loan.", "forms": [ { "form": "nōthrós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "νωθρός", "roman": "nōthrós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "roman": "nōthroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθραί", "roman": "nōthraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῦ", "roman": "nōthroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾶς", "roman": "nōthrâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῦ", "roman": "nōthroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖν", "roman": "nōthraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῷ", "roman": "nōthrôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾷ", "roman": "nōthrâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῷ", "roman": "nōthrôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖν", "roman": "nōthraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖς", "roman": "nōthroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖς", "roman": "nōthraîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖς", "roman": "nōthroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́ν", "roman": "nōthrā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρούς", "roman": "nōthroús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́ς", "roman": "nōthrā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρέ", "roman": "nōthré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "roman": "nōthroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθραί", "roman": "nōthraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶς", "roman": "nōthrôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρότερος", "roman": "nōthróteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρότᾰτος", "roman": "nōthrótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νωθρός", "2": "ᾱ́" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 30 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 36 30 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sluggish, slothful" ], "id": "en-νωθρός-grc-adj-TtuC2Dfe", "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ], [ "slothful", "slothful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "νωθής" }, { "word": "νωχελής" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 30 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 36 30 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "making sluggish" ], "id": "en-νωθρός-grc-adj-UsVPtgYD", "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/" }, { "ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/noˈtʰros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "νωθρός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nōthrắs", "word": "νωθρᾰ́ς" }, { "roman": "nōthreíā", "word": "νωθρείᾱ" }, { "roman": "nōthrepĭthétēs", "word": "νωθρεπῐθέτης" }, { "roman": "nōthreúō", "word": "νωθρεύω" }, { "roman": "nōthrĭắō", "word": "νωθρῐᾰ́ω" }, { "roman": "nōthrokắrdĭos", "word": "νωθροκᾰ́ρδῐος" }, { "roman": "nōthropoiós", "word": "νωθροποιός" }, { "roman": "nōthrótēs", "word": "νωθρότης" }, { "roman": "nōthrṓdēs", "word": "νωθρώδης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νωθρός" }, "expansion": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νωθής", "3": "-ρός", "pos2": "adjective suffix", "t1": "sluggish, slothful" }, "expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आध्र", "3": "", "4": "poor, destitute, indigent, weak", "tr": "ādhrá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix). The origin of νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”) is disputed. Proto-Indo-European *n̥- has been proposed to explain the initial, combined with the roots of ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”), only used in connection with a negative particle, or ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”) respectively. A genetical relation with Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”), presupposing a *nh₃dh-ro-, is perhaps less improbable than generally thought. Compare also արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”), an Iranian loan.", "forms": [ { "form": "nōthrós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "νωθρός", "roman": "nōthrós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "roman": "nōthroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθραί", "roman": "nōthraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῦ", "roman": "nōthroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾶς", "roman": "nōthrâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῦ", "roman": "nōthroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖν", "roman": "nōthraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶν", "roman": "nōthrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῷ", "roman": "nōthrôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾷ", "roman": "nōthrâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῷ", "roman": "nōthrôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖν", "roman": "nōthraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖν", "roman": "nōthroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖς", "roman": "nōthroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθραῖς", "roman": "nōthraîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθροῖς", "roman": "nōthroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́ν", "roman": "nōthrā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρούς", "roman": "nōthroús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́ς", "roman": "nōthrā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νωθρέ", "roman": "nōthré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρόν", "roman": "nōthrón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾱ́", "roman": "nōthrā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρώ", "roman": "nōthrṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθροί", "roman": "nōthroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθραί", "roman": "nōthraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρᾰ́", "roman": "nōthrắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νωθρῶς", "roman": "nōthrôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρότερος", "roman": "nōthróteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "νωθρότᾰτος", "roman": "nōthrótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νωθρός", "2": "ᾱ́" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sluggish, slothful" ], "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ], [ "slothful", "slothful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "νωθής" }, { "word": "νωχελής" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "making sluggish" ], "links": [ [ "sluggish", "sluggish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/" }, { "ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/noˈtʰros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/noˈθros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "νωθρός" }
Download raw JSONL data for νωθρός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νωθρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 's', '2', 'n', '-', 'e', 'd', 'c', 'A', 'l', 't', 'i'}", "path": [ "νωθρός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "νωθρός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.