See λαιμός on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαιμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely of Pre-Greek origin, based on Furnée's comparison with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to swallow, gulp down”) and the observed μ/φ variation. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laimós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λαιμός",
"roman": "ho laimós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
"roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λαιμοί",
"roman": "hoi laimoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λαιμοῦ",
"roman": "toû laimoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn laimoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λαιμῶν",
"roman": "tôn laimôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λαιμῷ",
"roman": "tôi laimôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn laimoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λαιμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs laimoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λαιμόν",
"roman": "tòn laimón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
"roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λαιμούς",
"roman": "toùs laimoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμέ",
"roman": "laimé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμώ",
"roman": "laimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοί",
"roman": "laimoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιμός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "laimankhía",
"word": "λαιμαγχία"
},
{
"roman": "laímargos",
"word": "λαίμαργος"
},
{
"roman": "laimássō",
"word": "λαιμάσσω"
},
{
"roman": "laímastron",
"word": "λαίμαστρον"
},
{
"roman": "laimáō",
"word": "λαιμάω"
},
{
"roman": "laimízō",
"word": "λαιμίζω"
},
{
"roman": "laimodakḗs",
"word": "λαιμοδακής"
},
{
"roman": "laimopédē",
"word": "λαιμοπέδη"
},
{
"roman": "laimórrhutos",
"word": "λαιμόρρυτος"
},
{
"roman": "laimótmētos",
"word": "λαιμότμητος"
},
{
"roman": "laimotómos",
"word": "λαιμοτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "laimṓrē",
"word": "λαιμώρη"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"id": "en-λαιμός-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat, gullet"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λαιμός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαιμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laimós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμός",
"roman": "laimós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοί",
"roman": "laimoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμού",
"roman": "laimoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμών",
"roman": "laimón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμό",
"roman": "laimó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμούς",
"roman": "laimoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμέ",
"roman": "laimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοί",
"roman": "laimoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λαιμοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λαιμοί"
},
"expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιμός",
"2": "λαιμοί",
"3": "λαιμού",
"4": "λαιμών",
"5": "λαιμό",
"6": "λαιμούς",
"7": "λαιμέ",
"8": "λαιμοί",
"note": "Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black-throated",
"roman": "mavrólaimos",
"word": "μαυρόλαιμος"
},
{
"english": "robin; red throat",
"roman": "kokkinolaímis",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοκκινολαίμης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck, throat"
],
"id": "en-λαιμός-el-noun-CZfByacH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck, throat"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cervical",
"roman": "afchenikós",
"word": "αυχενικός"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "neck, nape of neck",
"roman": "afchénas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυχένας"
},
{
"english": "neck",
"roman": "tráchilos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τράχηλος"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leˈmos/"
}
],
"word": "λαιμός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "laimankhía",
"word": "λαιμαγχία"
},
{
"roman": "laímargos",
"word": "λαίμαργος"
},
{
"roman": "laimássō",
"word": "λαιμάσσω"
},
{
"roman": "laímastron",
"word": "λαίμαστρον"
},
{
"roman": "laimáō",
"word": "λαιμάω"
},
{
"roman": "laimízō",
"word": "λαιμίζω"
},
{
"roman": "laimodakḗs",
"word": "λαιμοδακής"
},
{
"roman": "laimopédē",
"word": "λαιμοπέδη"
},
{
"roman": "laimórrhutos",
"word": "λαιμόρρυτος"
},
{
"roman": "laimótmētos",
"word": "λαιμότμητος"
},
{
"roman": "laimotómos",
"word": "λαιμοτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "laimṓrē",
"word": "λαιμώρη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαιμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely of Pre-Greek origin, based on Furnée's comparison with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to swallow, gulp down”) and the observed μ/φ variation. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laimós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λαιμός",
"roman": "ho laimós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
"roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λαιμοί",
"roman": "hoi laimoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λαιμοῦ",
"roman": "toû laimoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn laimoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λαιμῶν",
"roman": "tôn laimôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λαιμῷ",
"roman": "tôi laimôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn laimoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λαιμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs laimoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λαιμόν",
"roman": "tòn laimón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
"roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λαιμούς",
"roman": "toùs laimoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμέ",
"roman": "laimé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμώ",
"roman": "laimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοί",
"roman": "laimoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιμός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat, gullet"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λαιμός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "black-throated",
"roman": "mavrólaimos",
"word": "μαυρόλαιμος"
},
{
"english": "robin; red throat",
"roman": "kokkinolaímis",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοκκινολαίμης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαιμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laimós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμός",
"roman": "laimós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοί",
"roman": "laimoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμού",
"roman": "laimoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμών",
"roman": "laimón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμό",
"roman": "laimó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμούς",
"roman": "laimoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμέ",
"roman": "laimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιμοί",
"roman": "laimoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λαιμοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λαιμοί"
},
"expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιμός",
"2": "λαιμοί",
"3": "λαιμού",
"4": "λαιμών",
"5": "λαιμό",
"6": "λαιμούς",
"7": "λαιμέ",
"8": "λαιμοί",
"note": "Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cervical",
"roman": "afchenikós",
"word": "αυχενικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck, throat"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck, throat"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leˈmos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "neck, nape of neck",
"roman": "afchénas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυχένας"
},
{
"english": "neck",
"roman": "tráchilos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τράχηλος"
}
],
"word": "λαιμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λαιμός meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.