"λαιμός" meaning in All languages combined

See λαιμός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lai̯.mós/, /lɛˈmos/, /leˈmos/, /lai̯.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lɛˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lɛˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /leˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /leˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée compares this word with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō), which proves Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|λαιφός}} λαιφός (laiphós), {{m|grc|λαιφάσσω}} λαιφάσσω (laiphássō), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|λαῖπος}} λαῖπος (laîpos) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λαιμοῦ|m|second}} λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λαιμός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: laimós [romanization], λαιμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λαιμός [nominative, singular], τὼ λαιμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ λαιμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ λαιμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν λαιμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν λαιμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ λαιμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν λαιμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς λαιμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν λαιμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ λαιμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς λαιμούς [accusative, plural], λαιμέ [singular, vocative], λαιμώ [dual, vocative], λαιμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) throat, gullet Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-λαιμός-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Derived forms: λαιμαγχία (laimankhía), λαίμαργος (laímargos), λαιμάσσω (laimássō), λαίμαστρον (laímastron), λαιμάω (laimáō), λαιμίζω (laimízō), λαιμοδακής (laimodakḗs), λαιμοπέδη (laimopédē), λαιμόρρυτος (laimórrhutos), λαιμότμητος (laimótmētos), λαιμοτόμος (laimotómos), λαιμώρη (laimṓrē)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /leˈmos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|λαιμός}} Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), {{der|el|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|λαῖπος}} λαῖπος (laîpos), {{m|grc|λαιφάσσω||to gulp down, swallow}} λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), {{m|grc|λαιφός||}} λαιφός (laiphós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|λαιμοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί), {{el-noun|m|λαιμοί}} λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|λαιμός|λαιμοί|λαιμού|λαιμών|λαιμό|λαιμούς|λαιμέ|λαιμοί|note=Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)}} Forms: laimós [romanization], λαιμοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], λαιμός [nominative, singular], λαιμοί [nominative, plural], λαιμού [genitive, singular], λαιμών [genitive, plural], λαιμό [accusative, singular], λαιμούς [accusative, plural], λαιμέ [singular, vocative], λαιμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) neck, throat Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: αυχένας (afchénas) (english: neck, nape of neck) [masculine], τράχηλος (tráchilos) (english: neck) [masculine] Derived forms: μαυρόλαιμος (mavrólaimos) (english: black-throated), κοκκινολαίμης (kokkinolaímis) (english: robin; red throat) [literally, masculine] Related terms: αυχενικός (afchenikós) (english: cervical)
    Sense id: en-λαιμός-el-noun-CZfByacH Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for λαιμός meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λαιμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφός"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφός (laiphós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφάσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφάσσω (laiphássō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖπος (laîpos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares this word with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō), which proves Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laimós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λαιμός",
      "roman": "ho laimós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λαιμοί",
      "roman": "hoi laimoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λαιμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû laimoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn laimoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαιμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn laimôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λαιμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi laimôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn laimoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λαιμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs laimoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λαιμόν",
      "roman": "tòn laimón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λαιμούς",
      "roman": "toùs laimoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμέ",
      "roman": "laimé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμώ",
      "roman": "laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "roman": "laimoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "laimankhía",
          "word": "λαιμαγχία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laímargos",
          "word": "λαίμαργος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimássō",
          "word": "λαιμάσσω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laímastron",
          "word": "λαίμαστρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimáō",
          "word": "λαιμάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimízō",
          "word": "λαιμίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimodakḗs",
          "word": "λαιμοδακής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimopédē",
          "word": "λαιμοπέδη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimórrhutos",
          "word": "λαιμόρρυτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimótmētos",
          "word": "λαιμότμητος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimotómos",
          "word": "λαιμοτόμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimṓrē",
          "word": "λαιμώρη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαιμός-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαιμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαιμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖπος (laîpos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gulp down, swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφός",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφός (laiphós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laimós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λαιμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "λαιμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμός",
        "2": "λαιμοί",
        "3": "λαιμού",
        "4": "λαιμών",
        "5": "λαιμό",
        "6": "λαιμούς",
        "7": "λαιμέ",
        "8": "λαιμοί",
        "note": "Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "black-throated",
          "roman": "mavrólaimos",
          "word": "μαυρόλαιμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "robin; red throat",
          "roman": "kokkinolaímis",
          "tags": [
            "literally",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κοκκινολαίμης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαιμός-el-noun-CZfByacH",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck, throat"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cervical",
          "roman": "afchenikós",
          "word": "αυχενικός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "neck, nape of neck",
          "roman": "afchénas",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αυχένας"
        },
        {
          "english": "neck",
          "roman": "tráchilos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τράχηλος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαιμός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "laimankhía",
      "word": "λαιμαγχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laímargos",
      "word": "λαίμαργος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimássō",
      "word": "λαιμάσσω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laímastron",
      "word": "λαίμαστρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimáō",
      "word": "λαιμάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimízō",
      "word": "λαιμίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimodakḗs",
      "word": "λαιμοδακής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimopédē",
      "word": "λαιμοπέδη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimórrhutos",
      "word": "λαιμόρρυτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimótmētos",
      "word": "λαιμότμητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimotómos",
      "word": "λαιμοτόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimṓrē",
      "word": "λαιμώρη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λαιμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφός"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφός (laiphós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφάσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφάσσω (laiphássō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖπος (laîpos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares this word with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō), which proves Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laimós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λαιμός",
      "roman": "ho laimós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λαιμοί",
      "roman": "hoi laimoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λαιμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû laimoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn laimoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαιμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn laimôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λαιμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi laimôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn laimoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λαιμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs laimoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λαιμόν",
      "roman": "tòn laimón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λαιμούς",
      "roman": "toùs laimoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμέ",
      "roman": "laimé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμώ",
      "roman": "laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "roman": "laimoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαιμός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "black-throated",
      "roman": "mavrólaimos",
      "word": "μαυρόλαιμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "robin; red throat",
      "roman": "kokkinolaímis",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κοκκινολαίμης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαιμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖπος (laîpos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gulp down, swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφός",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφός (laiphós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laimós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λαιμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "λαιμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμός",
        "2": "λαιμοί",
        "3": "λαιμού",
        "4": "λαιμών",
        "5": "λαιμό",
        "6": "λαιμούς",
        "7": "λαιμέ",
        "8": "λαιμοί",
        "note": "Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cervical",
      "roman": "afchenikós",
      "word": "αυχενικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck, throat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "neck, nape of neck",
      "roman": "afchénas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αυχένας"
    },
    {
      "english": "neck",
      "roman": "tráchilos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τράχηλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαιμός"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa), style: background:#fdfdfd////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "λαιμός"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "λαιμός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.