"λαιμός" meaning in Greek

See λαιμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /leˈmos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|λαιμός}} Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), {{der|el|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|λαῖπος}} λαῖπος (laîpos), {{m|grc|λαιφάσσω||to gulp down, swallow}} λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), {{m|grc|λαιφός||}} λαιφός (laiphós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|λαιμοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί), {{el-noun|m|λαιμοί}} λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|λαιμός|λαιμοί|λαιμού|λαιμών|λαιμό|λαιμούς|λαιμέ|λαιμοί|note=Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)}} Forms: laimós [romanization], λαιμοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], λαιμός [nominative, singular], λαιμοί [nominative, plural], λαιμού [genitive, singular], λαιμών [genitive, plural], λαιμό [accusative, singular], λαιμούς [accusative, plural], λαιμέ [singular, vocative], λαιμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) neck, throat Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: αυχένας (afchénas) (english: neck, nape of neck) [masculine], τράχηλος (tráchilos) (english: neck) [masculine] Derived forms: μαυρόλαιμος (mavrólaimos) (english: black-throated), κοκκινολαίμης (kokkinolaímis) (english: robin; red throat) [literally, masculine] Related terms: αυχενικός (afchenikós) (english: cervical)
    Sense id: en-λαιμός-el-noun-CZfByacH Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for λαιμός meaning in Greek (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαιμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖπος (laîpos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gulp down, swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφός",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφός (laiphós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laimós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λαιμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "λαιμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμός",
        "2": "λαιμοί",
        "3": "λαιμού",
        "4": "λαιμών",
        "5": "λαιμό",
        "6": "λαιμούς",
        "7": "λαιμέ",
        "8": "λαιμοί",
        "note": "Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "black-throated",
          "roman": "mavrólaimos",
          "word": "μαυρόλαιμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "robin; red throat",
          "roman": "kokkinolaímis",
          "tags": [
            "literally",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κοκκινολαίμης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαιμός-el-noun-CZfByacH",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck, throat"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cervical",
          "roman": "afchenikós",
          "word": "αυχενικός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "neck, nape of neck",
          "roman": "afchénas",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αυχένας"
        },
        {
          "english": "neck",
          "roman": "tráchilos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τράχηλος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαιμός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "black-throated",
      "roman": "mavrólaimos",
      "word": "μαυρόλαιμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "robin; red throat",
      "roman": "kokkinolaímis",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κοκκινολαίμης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαιμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖπος (laîpos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gulp down, swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφός",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφός (laiphós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laimós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λαιμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "λαιμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμός",
        "2": "λαιμοί",
        "3": "λαιμού",
        "4": "λαιμών",
        "5": "λαιμό",
        "6": "λαιμούς",
        "7": "λαιμέ",
        "8": "λαιμοί",
        "note": "Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cervical",
      "roman": "afchenikós",
      "word": "αυχενικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck, throat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "neck, nape of neck",
      "roman": "afchénas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αυχένας"
    },
    {
      "english": "neck",
      "roman": "tráchilos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τράχηλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαιμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.