"λαιμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λαιμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lai̯.mós/, /lɛˈmos/, /leˈmos/, /lai̯.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lɛˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lɛˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /leˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /leˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée compares this word with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō), which proves Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|λαιφός}} λαιφός (laiphós), {{m|grc|λαιφάσσω}} λαιφάσσω (laiphássō), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|λαῖπος}} λαῖπος (laîpos) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λαιμοῦ|m|second}} λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λαιμός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: laimós [romanization], λαιμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λαιμός [nominative, singular], τὼ λαιμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ λαιμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ λαιμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν λαιμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν λαιμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ λαιμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν λαιμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς λαιμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν λαιμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ λαιμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς λαιμούς [accusative, plural], λαιμέ [singular, vocative], λαιμώ [dual, vocative], λαιμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) throat, gullet Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-λαιμός-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Derived forms: λαιμαγχία (laimankhía), λαίμαργος (laímargos), λαιμάσσω (laimássō), λαίμαστρον (laímastron), λαιμάω (laimáō), λαιμίζω (laimízō), λαιμοδακής (laimodakḗs), λαιμοπέδη (laimopédē), λαιμόρρυτος (laimórrhutos), λαιμότμητος (laimótmētos), λαιμοτόμος (laimotómos), λαιμώρη (laimṓrē)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for λαιμός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λαιμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφός"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφός (laiphós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφάσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφάσσω (laiphássō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖπος (laîpos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares this word with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō), which proves Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laimós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λαιμός",
      "roman": "ho laimós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λαιμοί",
      "roman": "hoi laimoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λαιμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû laimoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn laimoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαιμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn laimôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λαιμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi laimôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn laimoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λαιμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs laimoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λαιμόν",
      "roman": "tòn laimón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λαιμούς",
      "roman": "toùs laimoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμέ",
      "roman": "laimé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμώ",
      "roman": "laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "roman": "laimoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "laimankhía",
          "word": "λαιμαγχία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laímargos",
          "word": "λαίμαργος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimássō",
          "word": "λαιμάσσω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laímastron",
          "word": "λαίμαστρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimáō",
          "word": "λαιμάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimízō",
          "word": "λαιμίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimodakḗs",
          "word": "λαιμοδακής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimopédē",
          "word": "λαιμοπέδη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimórrhutos",
          "word": "λαιμόρρυτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimótmētos",
          "word": "λαιμότμητος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimotómos",
          "word": "λαιμοτόμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laimṓrē",
          "word": "λαιμώρη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαιμός-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαιμός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "laimankhía",
      "word": "λαιμαγχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laímargos",
      "word": "λαίμαργος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimássō",
      "word": "λαιμάσσω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laímastron",
      "word": "λαίμαστρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimáō",
      "word": "λαιμάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimízō",
      "word": "λαιμίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimodakḗs",
      "word": "λαιμοδακής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimopédē",
      "word": "λαιμοπέδη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimórrhutos",
      "word": "λαιμόρρυτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimótmētos",
      "word": "λαιμότμητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimotómos",
      "word": "λαιμοτόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laimṓrē",
      "word": "λαιμώρη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λαιμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λαιμός (laimós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφός"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφός (laiphós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαιφάσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιφάσσω (laiphássō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "λαῖπος (laîpos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares this word with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō), which proves Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laimós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λαιμός",
      "roman": "ho laimós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λαιμοί",
      "roman": "hoi laimoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λαιμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû laimoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn laimoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαιμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn laimôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λαιμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi laimôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαιμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn laimoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λαιμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs laimoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λαιμόν",
      "roman": "tòn laimón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαιμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λαιμούς",
      "roman": "toùs laimoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμέ",
      "roman": "laimé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμώ",
      "roman": "laimṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαιμοί",
      "roman": "laimoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαιμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαιμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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