"κόγχη" meaning in All languages combined

See κόγχη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kóŋ.kʰɛː/, /ˈkoɲ.çi/, /ˈkoɲ.çi/, /kóŋ.kʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkoŋ.kʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkoɲ.çi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkoɲ.çi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkoɲ.çi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from Pre-Greek, especially in view of the cluster -γχ- (-nkh-), which points to prenasalization in Pre-Greek terms. Compare καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”), which both exhibit conclusively Pre-Greek variation. Possibly related to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”), but not by common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European. Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc||-γχ-}} -γχ- (-nkh-), {{m|grc|καγκύλας||mussel}} καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”), {{m|grc|κόχλος||spiral conch, snail}} κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”), {{cog|sa|शङ्ख|t=conch, mussel|tr=śaṅkhá-}} Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{dbt|grc|κόγχος}} Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόγχης|f|first}} κόγχη • (kónkhē) f (genitive κόγχης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόγχη|ης}} Forms: kónkhē [romanization], κόγχης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κόγχη [nominative, singular], τὼ κόγχᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κόγχαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κόγχης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κόγχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κογχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κόγχῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κόγχαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κόγχαις [dative, plural], τὴν κόγχην [accusative, singular], τὼ κόγχᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κόγχᾱς [accusative, plural], κόγχη [singular, vocative], κόγχᾱ [dual, vocative], κόγχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. mussel, cockle Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-κόγχη-grc-noun--bLc8oDw Disambiguation of Bivalves: 28 28 16 18 2 3 6
  2. mussel, cockle
    shell-full
    Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-κόγχη-grc-noun-E6-ixs6S Disambiguation of Bivalves: 28 28 16 18 2 3 6
  3. anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:
    (anatomy) hollow of the ear
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-κόγχη-grc-noun-MPUZLNOT Disambiguation of Bivalves: 28 28 16 18 2 3 6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 6 20 20 12 14 21 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:
    (anatomy) kneepan
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Architecture, Body parts, Units of measure Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-κόγχη-grc-noun-A5RuLHwX Disambiguation of Architecture: 3 3 16 46 5 10 17 Disambiguation of Body parts: 7 7 23 47 3 4 9 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 3 3 13 42 4 5 30 Disambiguation of Bivalves: 28 28 16 18 2 3 6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 15 40 8 10 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 6 20 20 12 14 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 4 16 33 9 11 23 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. case around a seal attached to documents
    Sense id: en-κόγχη-grc-noun-RjQo9qQD Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 6 20 20 12 14 21
  6. niche for a statue; apse
    Sense id: en-κόγχη-grc-noun-3oIbljRF Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 6 20 20 12 14 21
  7. (geometry) fourth part of a sphere Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-κόγχη-grc-noun--JW5Y9Uj Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 6 20 20 12 14 21 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: κόγχος (kónkhos), κογχῠ́λη (konkhúlē)
Derived forms: κόγξ (kónx), κογχογενής (konkhogenḗs), κογχοειδής (konkhoeidḗs), κογχοθήρᾱς (konkhothḗrās), κογχώδης (konkhṓdēs), κογχωτός (konkhōtós), κογχᾰλῐ́ζω (konkhalízō), κογχᾰ́ρῐον (konkhárion), κογχῐ́ζω (konkhízō), κογχῐ́ον (konkhíon), κογχῑ́της (konkhī́tēs)

Download JSON data for κόγχη meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kónx",
      "word": "κόγξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhogenḗs",
      "word": "κογχογενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhoeidḗs",
      "word": "κογχοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhothḗrās",
      "word": "κογχοθήρᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhṓdēs",
      "word": "κογχώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhōtós",
      "word": "κογχωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhalízō",
      "word": "κογχᾰλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhárion",
      "word": "κογχᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhízō",
      "word": "κογχῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhíon",
      "word": "κογχῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhī́tēs",
      "word": "κογχῑ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "concha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: concha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: concha (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-γχ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-γχ- (-nkh-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καγκύλας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mussel"
      },
      "expansion": "καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόχλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spiral conch, snail"
      },
      "expansion": "κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शङ्ख",
        "t": "conch, mussel",
        "tr": "śaṅkhá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόγχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Pre-Greek, especially in view of the cluster -γχ- (-nkh-), which points to prenasalization in Pre-Greek terms. Compare καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”), which both exhibit conclusively Pre-Greek variation.\nPossibly related to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”), but not by common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European. Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kónkhē",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόγχης",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κόγχη",
      "roman": "hē kónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κόγχαι",
      "roman": "hai kónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κόγχης",
      "roman": "tês kónkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κογχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn konkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κόγχῃ",
      "roman": "têi kónkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κόγχαις",
      "roman": "taîs kónkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κόγχην",
      "roman": "tḕn kónkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κόγχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kónkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόγχη",
      "roman": "kónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "kónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόγχαι",
      "roman": "kónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόγχης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κόγχη • (kónkhē) f (genitive κόγχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόγχη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kónkhos",
      "word": "κόγχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konkhúlē",
      "word": "κογχῠ́λη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 16 18 2 3 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mussel, cockle"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-κόγχη-grc-noun--bLc8oDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ],
        [
          "cockle",
          "cockle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 16 18 2 3 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mussel, cockle",
        "shell-full"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-κόγχη-grc-noun-E6-ixs6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ],
        [
          "cockle",
          "cockle"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 20 20 12 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 16 18 2 3 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:",
        "hollow of the ear"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-κόγχη-grc-noun-MPUZLNOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "shell-like",
          "shell-like"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:",
        "(anatomy) hollow of the ear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 40 8 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 20 20 12 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 33 9 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 46 5 10 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 23 47 3 4 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 42 4 5 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 16 18 2 3 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:",
        "kneepan"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-κόγχη-grc-noun-A5RuLHwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "shell-like",
          "shell-like"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kneepan",
          "kneepan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:",
        "(anatomy) kneepan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 20 20 12 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case around a seal attached to documents"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-κόγχη-grc-noun-RjQo9qQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 20 20 12 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niche for a statue; apse"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-κόγχη-grc-noun-3oIbljRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "niche",
          "niche"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "apse",
          "apse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 20 20 12 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fourth part of a sphere"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-κόγχη-grc-noun--JW5Y9Uj",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) fourth part of a sphere"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóŋ.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóŋ.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόγχη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek doublets",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
    "grc:Architecture",
    "grc:Bivalves",
    "grc:Body parts",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kónx",
      "word": "κόγξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhogenḗs",
      "word": "κογχογενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhoeidḗs",
      "word": "κογχοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhothḗrās",
      "word": "κογχοθήρᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhṓdēs",
      "word": "κογχώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhōtós",
      "word": "κογχωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhalízō",
      "word": "κογχᾰλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhárion",
      "word": "κογχᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhízō",
      "word": "κογχῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhíon",
      "word": "κογχῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhī́tēs",
      "word": "κογχῑ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "concha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: concha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: concha (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-γχ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-γχ- (-nkh-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καγκύλας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mussel"
      },
      "expansion": "καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόχλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spiral conch, snail"
      },
      "expansion": "κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शङ्ख",
        "t": "conch, mussel",
        "tr": "śaṅkhá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόγχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Pre-Greek, especially in view of the cluster -γχ- (-nkh-), which points to prenasalization in Pre-Greek terms. Compare καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”), which both exhibit conclusively Pre-Greek variation.\nPossibly related to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”), but not by common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European. Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kónkhē",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόγχης",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κόγχη",
      "roman": "hē kónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κόγχαι",
      "roman": "hai kónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κόγχης",
      "roman": "tês kónkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κογχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn konkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κόγχῃ",
      "roman": "têi kónkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κόγχαις",
      "roman": "taîs kónkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κόγχην",
      "roman": "tḕn kónkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κόγχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kónkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόγχη",
      "roman": "kónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "kónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόγχαι",
      "roman": "kónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόγχης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κόγχη • (kónkhē) f (genitive κόγχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόγχη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kónkhos",
      "word": "κόγχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkhúlē",
      "word": "κογχῠ́λη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mussel, cockle"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ],
        [
          "cockle",
          "cockle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mussel, cockle",
        "shell-full"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ],
        [
          "cockle",
          "cockle"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:",
        "hollow of the ear"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "shell-like",
          "shell-like"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:",
        "(anatomy) hollow of the ear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:",
        "kneepan"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "shell-like",
          "shell-like"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kneepan",
          "kneepan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:",
        "(anatomy) kneepan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case around a seal attached to documents"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niche for a statue; apse"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "niche",
          "niche"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "apse",
          "apse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fourth part of a sphere"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) fourth part of a sphere"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóŋ.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóŋ.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɲ.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόγχη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.