See κόγχος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Konkheíā",
"word": "Κογχείᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kónkhē",
"word": "κόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konkhúlē",
"word": "κογχῠ́λη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱongʰ-",
"t": "shell, mussel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱongʰ- (“shell, mussel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्ख",
"t": "conch, mussel",
"tr": "śaṅkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá, “conch, mussel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "⟨χ⟩"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ⟨χ⟩ (⟨kh⟩)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "",
"3": "⟨ख⟩",
"tr": "⟨kh⟩"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ⟨ख⟩ (⟨kh⟩)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-sub",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒅆𒄖𒇲",
"t": "an insect; a disease; a parasitic worm",
"tr": "IGI.GU.LA₂",
"ts": "qūqānu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒄖𒇲 (IGI.GU.LA₂ /qūqānu/, “an insect; a disease; a parasitic worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קוּקָנָא",
"tr": "qūqānā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּקָנָא (qūqānā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܘܪܩܥܐܢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܪܩܥܐܢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قوقع",
"3": "قَوْقَن",
"t": "shell of a mollusk; mollusk of a shell"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْقَن (qawqan, “shell of a mollusk; mollusk of a shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόχλος",
"t": "spiral-shelled mollusk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כּוּכָא",
"t": "burial chamber, niche for a grave",
"tr": "kūḵā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּוּכָא (kūḵā, “burial chamber, niche for a grave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒆠𒈤",
"t": "burial chamber, sepulchre, grave",
"tr": "KI.MAḪ",
"ts": "kimaḫḫu, kimāḫu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (KI.MAḪ /kimaḫḫu, kimāḫu/, “burial chamber, sepulchre, grave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Speculated to be from Proto-Indo-European *ḱongʰ- (“shell, mussel”) because of its striking similarity to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá, “conch, mussel”), but the phonological correspondence between Ancient Greek ⟨χ⟩ (⟨kh⟩) and Sanskrit ⟨ख⟩ (⟨kh⟩) is irregular. More likely from Pre-Greek; compare the similar words καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and especially κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”) and its variants, and note the cluster ⟨γχ⟩ (⟨nkh⟩) which is common in Pre-Greek–derived terms. The Sanskrit word may thus be from a related loan source or substrate.\nAlternatively connected to Akkadian 𒅆𒄖𒇲 (IGI.GU.LA₂ /qūqānu/, “an insect; a disease; a parasitic worm”), whence also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּקָנָא (qūqānā) and distorted Classical Syriac ܩܘܪܩܥܐܢ, ܩܘܠܝܘܢ (“parasitic worm”) derive (distinguished from the borrowings of κογχύλιον (konkhúlion) ܩܘܟܐܠܝܘܢ (qūkāliyawn), ܩܘܟܠܝܘܢ (qūkaliyawn), ܩܘܟܠܝܐ (qūkaliyā), ܩܘܚܠܝܐ (qūḥaliyā, “spiral shape”)); for the form-meaning connection compare also Arabic قَوْقَن (qawqan, “shell of a mollusk; mollusk of a shell”) which is allegedly from κοχλίας (kokhlías, “snail with a spiral-shell; spiral”) from Ancient Greek κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”) or the present word.\nAccording to Lipiński a rendering of Aramaic כּוּכָא (kūḵā, “burial chamber, niche for a grave”) from Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (KI.MAḪ /kimaḫḫu, kimāḫu/, “burial chamber, sepulchre, grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kónkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόγχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόγχος",
"roman": "ho kónkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόγχω",
"roman": "tṑ kónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόγχοι",
"roman": "hoi kónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόγχου",
"roman": "toû kónkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόγχοιν",
"roman": "toîn kónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόγχων",
"roman": "tôn kónkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόγχῳ",
"roman": "tôi kónkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόγχοιν",
"roman": "toîn kónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόγχοις",
"roman": "toîs kónkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόγχον",
"roman": "tòn kónkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόγχω",
"roman": "tṑ kónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόγχους",
"roman": "toùs kónkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόγχε",
"roman": "kónkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόγχω",
"roman": "kónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόγχοι",
"roman": "kónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόγχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόγχος • (kónkhos) m (genitive κόγχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόγχος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mussel, cockle"
],
"id": "en-κόγχος-grc-noun--bLc8oDw",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
],
[
"cockle",
"cockle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small measure (especially of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-κόγχος-grc-noun-M~VWbJ4H",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 34 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 34 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 52 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 71 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel shaped container for liquid"
],
"id": "en-κόγχος-grc-noun-b7cSWsHl",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The upper part of the skull"
],
"id": "en-κόγχος-grc-noun-f-GSdc8q",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lentil soup"
],
"id": "en-κόγχος-grc-noun-ewSz2F91",
"links": [
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kóŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kónkhē",
"word": "κόγχη"
}
],
"word": "κόγχος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Konkheíā",
"word": "Κογχείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kónkhē",
"word": "κόγχη"
},
{
"roman": "konkhúlē",
"word": "κογχῠ́λη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱongʰ-",
"t": "shell, mussel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱongʰ- (“shell, mussel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्ख",
"t": "conch, mussel",
"tr": "śaṅkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá, “conch, mussel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "⟨χ⟩"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ⟨χ⟩ (⟨kh⟩)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "",
"3": "⟨ख⟩",
"tr": "⟨kh⟩"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ⟨ख⟩ (⟨kh⟩)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-sub",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒅆𒄖𒇲",
"t": "an insect; a disease; a parasitic worm",
"tr": "IGI.GU.LA₂",
"ts": "qūqānu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒄖𒇲 (IGI.GU.LA₂ /qūqānu/, “an insect; a disease; a parasitic worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קוּקָנָא",
"tr": "qūqānā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּקָנָא (qūqānā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܘܪܩܥܐܢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܪܩܥܐܢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قوقع",
"3": "قَوْقَن",
"t": "shell of a mollusk; mollusk of a shell"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْقَن (qawqan, “shell of a mollusk; mollusk of a shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόχλος",
"t": "spiral-shelled mollusk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כּוּכָא",
"t": "burial chamber, niche for a grave",
"tr": "kūḵā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּוּכָא (kūḵā, “burial chamber, niche for a grave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒆠𒈤",
"t": "burial chamber, sepulchre, grave",
"tr": "KI.MAḪ",
"ts": "kimaḫḫu, kimāḫu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (KI.MAḪ /kimaḫḫu, kimāḫu/, “burial chamber, sepulchre, grave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Speculated to be from Proto-Indo-European *ḱongʰ- (“shell, mussel”) because of its striking similarity to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá, “conch, mussel”), but the phonological correspondence between Ancient Greek ⟨χ⟩ (⟨kh⟩) and Sanskrit ⟨ख⟩ (⟨kh⟩) is irregular. More likely from Pre-Greek; compare the similar words καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and especially κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”) and its variants, and note the cluster ⟨γχ⟩ (⟨nkh⟩) which is common in Pre-Greek–derived terms. The Sanskrit word may thus be from a related loan source or substrate.\nAlternatively connected to Akkadian 𒅆𒄖𒇲 (IGI.GU.LA₂ /qūqānu/, “an insect; a disease; a parasitic worm”), whence also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּקָנָא (qūqānā) and distorted Classical Syriac ܩܘܪܩܥܐܢ, ܩܘܠܝܘܢ (“parasitic worm”) derive (distinguished from the borrowings of κογχύλιον (konkhúlion) ܩܘܟܐܠܝܘܢ (qūkāliyawn), ܩܘܟܠܝܘܢ (qūkaliyawn), ܩܘܟܠܝܐ (qūkaliyā), ܩܘܚܠܝܐ (qūḥaliyā, “spiral shape”)); for the form-meaning connection compare also Arabic قَوْقَن (qawqan, “shell of a mollusk; mollusk of a shell”) which is allegedly from κοχλίας (kokhlías, “snail with a spiral-shell; spiral”) from Ancient Greek κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”) or the present word.\nAccording to Lipiński a rendering of Aramaic כּוּכָא (kūḵā, “burial chamber, niche for a grave”) from Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (KI.MAḪ /kimaḫḫu, kimāḫu/, “burial chamber, sepulchre, grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kónkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόγχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόγχος",
"roman": "ho kónkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόγχω",
"roman": "tṑ kónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόγχοι",
"roman": "hoi kónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόγχου",
"roman": "toû kónkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόγχοιν",
"roman": "toîn kónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόγχων",
"roman": "tôn kónkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόγχῳ",
"roman": "tôi kónkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόγχοιν",
"roman": "toîn kónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόγχοις",
"roman": "toîs kónkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόγχον",
"roman": "tòn kónkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόγχω",
"roman": "tṑ kónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόγχους",
"roman": "toùs kónkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόγχε",
"roman": "kónkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόγχω",
"roman": "kónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόγχοι",
"roman": "kónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόγχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόγχος • (kónkhos) m (genitive κόγχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόγχος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mussel, cockle"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
],
[
"cockle",
"cockle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small measure (especially of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mussel shaped container for liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The upper part of the skull"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lentil soup"
],
"links": [
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kóŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kónkhē",
"word": "κόγχη"
}
],
"word": "κόγχος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόγχος meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.