See κυνισμός on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠνῐ́ζω",
"3": "-μός",
"t1": "live like a dog; live like a Cynic"
},
"expansion": "κῠνῐ́ζω (kŭnĭ́zō, “live like a dog; live like a Cynic”) + -μός (-mós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῠνῐ́ζω (kŭnĭ́zō, “live like a dog; live like a Cynic”) + -μός (-mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭnĭsmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠνῐσμός",
"roman": "ho kŭnĭsmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠνῐσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ kŭnĭsmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠνῐσμοί",
"roman": "hoi kŭnĭsmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠνῐσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû kŭnĭsmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠνῐσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kŭnĭsmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠνῐσμῶν",
"roman": "tôn kŭnĭsmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠνῐσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi kŭnĭsmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠνῐσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kŭnĭsmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠνῐσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs kŭnĭsmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠνῐσμόν",
"roman": "tòn kŭnĭsmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠνῐσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ kŭnĭsmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠνῐσμούς",
"roman": "toùs kŭnĭsmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμέ",
"roman": "kŭnĭsmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭsmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμοί",
"roman": "kŭnĭsmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠνῐσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠνῐσμός"
},
"expansion": "κῠνῐσμός • (kŭnĭsmós) m (genitive κῠνῐσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠνῐσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynical philosophy or conduct, Cynicism"
],
"id": "en-κυνισμός-grc-noun-R0pxp5Ut",
"links": [
[
"Cynical",
"Cynical"
],
[
"Cynicism",
"Cynicism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.niz.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.nizˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.nizˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.niz.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.nizˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.nizˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.nizˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.nizˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κυνισμός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kynismós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κυνισμός",
"roman": "kynismós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κυνισμού",
"roman": "kynismoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κυνισμό",
"roman": "kynismó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κυνισμέ",
"roman": "kynismé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κυνισμός • (kynismós) m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "κυνισμός • (kynismós) m (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κυνισμός",
"2": "κυνισμού",
"3": "κυνισμό",
"4": "κυνισμέ",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "disbelief",
"roman": "dyspistía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσπιστία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scepticism",
"roman": "skeptikismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκεπτικισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cynicism"
],
"id": "en-κυνισμός-el-noun-VkN95LOd",
"links": [
[
"cynicism",
"cynicism"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "el:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynicism"
],
"id": "en-κυνισμός-el-noun-4cvvyuVF",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Cynicism",
"Cynicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Cynicism"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "κυνισμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠνῐ́ζω",
"3": "-μός",
"t1": "live like a dog; live like a Cynic"
},
"expansion": "κῠνῐ́ζω (kŭnĭ́zō, “live like a dog; live like a Cynic”) + -μός (-mós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῠνῐ́ζω (kŭnĭ́zō, “live like a dog; live like a Cynic”) + -μός (-mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭnĭsmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠνῐσμός",
"roman": "ho kŭnĭsmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠνῐσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ kŭnĭsmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠνῐσμοί",
"roman": "hoi kŭnĭsmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠνῐσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû kŭnĭsmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠνῐσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kŭnĭsmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠνῐσμῶν",
"roman": "tôn kŭnĭsmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠνῐσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi kŭnĭsmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠνῐσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kŭnĭsmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠνῐσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs kŭnĭsmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠνῐσμόν",
"roman": "tòn kŭnĭsmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠνῐσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ kŭnĭsmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠνῐσμούς",
"roman": "toùs kŭnĭsmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμέ",
"roman": "kŭnĭsmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭsmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐσμοί",
"roman": "kŭnĭsmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠνῐσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠνῐσμός"
},
"expansion": "κῠνῐσμός • (kŭnĭsmós) m (genitive κῠνῐσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠνῐσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Cynical philosophy or conduct, Cynicism"
],
"links": [
[
"Cynical",
"Cynical"
],
[
"Cynicism",
"Cynicism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.niz.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.nizˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.nizˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.niz.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.nizˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.nizˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.nizˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.nizˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κυνισμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'Ουρανός'",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kynismós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κυνισμός",
"roman": "kynismós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κυνισμού",
"roman": "kynismoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κυνισμό",
"roman": "kynismó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κυνισμέ",
"roman": "kynismé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
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"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κυνισμός • (kynismós) m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "κυνισμός • (kynismós) m (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κυνισμός",
"2": "κυνισμού",
"3": "κυνισμό",
"4": "κυνισμέ",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "disbelief",
"roman": "dyspistía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσπιστία"
},
{
"english": "scepticism",
"roman": "skeptikismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκεπτικισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cynicism"
],
"links": [
[
"cynicism",
"cynicism"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"Cynicism"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Cynicism",
"Cynicism"
]
],
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"(philosophy) Cynicism"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "κυνισμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κυνισμός meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.