See καρπός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καρπός meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kárpōma",
"word": "κάρπωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karpophúlax",
"word": "κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kárpion",
"word": "κᾰ́ρπῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perikárpion",
"word": "περικάρπιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polúkarpos",
"word": "πολύκαρπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khrūsókarpos",
"word": "χρῡσόκᾰρπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "carpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: carpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: carpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карпо́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karpuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karpuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karpuz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"4": "",
"5": "pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harbistaz",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest, autumn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpō (“to pick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”). Compare Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”), Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”) and Latin carpō (“to pick”), as well as Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), derived from the ultimate root *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho karpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû karpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn karpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi karpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs karpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn karpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs karpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "karpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain, produce, harvest"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-BdSGQI4b",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 45 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-J9~8499r",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "carpus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin: carpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "New Latin: carpus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpus"
},
"expansion": "English: carpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carpus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷerp-",
"gloss": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwerbaną",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English wharf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”); if so, related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (English wharf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho karpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû karpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn karpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi karpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs karpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn karpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs karpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "karpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρποῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰρπός"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-48BN-m4R",
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"gloss": "fruit, grain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρποί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρποί"
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρπός",
"2": "καρποί",
"3": "καρπού",
"4": "καρπών",
"5": "καρπό",
"6": "καρπούς",
"7": "καρπέ",
"8": "καρποί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-el-noun-6qAnOFGO",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "fruitlessness, barrenness",
"roman": "akarpía",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακαρπία"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpos/"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"gloss": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρποί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρποί"
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρπός",
"2": "καρποί",
"3": "καρπού",
"4": "καρπών",
"5": "καρπό",
"6": "καρπούς",
"7": "καρπέ",
"8": "καρποί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-el-noun-48BN-m4R",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) wrist"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "fruit",
"roman": "froúto",
"word": "φρούτο"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpos/"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kárpōma",
"word": "κάρπωμα"
},
{
"roman": "karpophúlax",
"word": "κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "kárpion",
"word": "κᾰ́ρπῐον"
},
{
"roman": "perikárpion",
"word": "περικάρπιον"
},
{
"roman": "polúkarpos",
"word": "πολύκαρπος"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsókarpos",
"word": "χρῡσόκᾰρπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "carpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: carpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: carpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карпо́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karpuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karpuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karpuz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"4": "",
"5": "pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harbistaz",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest, autumn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpō (“to pick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”). Compare Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”), Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”) and Latin carpō (“to pick”), as well as Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), derived from the ultimate root *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho karpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû karpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn karpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi karpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs karpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn karpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs karpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "karpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain, produce, harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "carpus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin: carpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "New Latin: carpus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpus"
},
"expansion": "English: carpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carpus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷerp-",
"gloss": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwerbaną",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English wharf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”); if so, related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (English wharf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho karpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû karpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn karpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi karpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs karpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn karpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs karpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "karpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρποῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰρπός"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"gloss": "fruit, grain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρποί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρποί"
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρπός",
"2": "καρποί",
"3": "καρπού",
"4": "καρπών",
"5": "καρπό",
"6": "καρπούς",
"7": "καρπέ",
"8": "καρποί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fruitlessness, barrenness",
"roman": "akarpía",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακαρπία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpos/"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"gloss": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρποί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρποί"
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρπός",
"2": "καρποί",
"3": "καρπού",
"4": "καρπών",
"5": "καρπό",
"6": "καρπούς",
"7": "καρπέ",
"8": "καρποί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fruit",
"roman": "froúto",
"word": "φρούτο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) wrist"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpos/"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.