See καρπός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kárpion",
"word": "κᾰ́ρπῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karpophúlax",
"word": "κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kárpōma",
"word": "κάρπωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perikárpion",
"word": "περικάρπιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polúkarpos",
"word": "πολύκαρπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khrūsókarpos",
"word": "χρῡσόκᾰρπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "carpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: carpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: carpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карпо́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karpuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karpuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karpuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carpo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carpo-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harbistaz",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest, autumn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpō (“to pick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”), though debated whether via inheritance or borrowing from a different Indo-European branch due to the problematic α (a) in the Greek form. Compare Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”), Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”) and Latin carpō (“to pick”), as well as Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho karpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû karpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn karpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi karpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs karpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn karpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs karpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "karpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 20 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 31 14 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain, produce, harvest"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-BdSGQI4b",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-J9~8499r",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "carpus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin: carpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "New Latin: carpus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpus"
},
"expansion": "English: carpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carpus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷerp-",
"gloss": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwerbaną",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English wharf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”), and related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (whence English wharf). Other theories take the origin to be the same as that of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho karpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû karpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn karpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi karpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs karpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn karpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs karpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "karpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρποῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰρπός"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-48BN-m4R",
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"gloss": "fruit, grain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρποί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρποί"
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρπός",
"2": "καρποί",
"3": "καρπού",
"4": "καρπών",
"5": "καρπό",
"6": "καρπούς",
"7": "καρπέ",
"8": "καρποί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-el-noun-6qAnOFGO",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "fruitlessness, barrenness",
"roman": "akarpía",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακαρπία"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpos/"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"gloss": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρποί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρποί"
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρπός",
"2": "καρποί",
"3": "καρπού",
"4": "καρπών",
"5": "καρπό",
"6": "καρπούς",
"7": "καρπέ",
"8": "καρποί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-el-noun-48BN-m4R",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) wrist"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "fruit",
"roman": "froúto",
"word": "φρούτο"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpos/"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kárpion",
"word": "κᾰ́ρπῐον"
},
{
"roman": "karpophúlax",
"word": "κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "kárpōma",
"word": "κάρπωμα"
},
{
"roman": "perikárpion",
"word": "περικάρπιον"
},
{
"roman": "polúkarpos",
"word": "πολύκαρπος"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsókarpos",
"word": "χρῡσόκᾰρπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "carpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: carpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: carpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карпо́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karpuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karpuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karpuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carpo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carpo-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harbistaz",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest, autumn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpō (“to pick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”), though debated whether via inheritance or borrowing from a different Indo-European branch due to the problematic α (a) in the Greek form. Compare Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”), Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”) and Latin carpō (“to pick”), as well as Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho karpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû karpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn karpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi karpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs karpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn karpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs karpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "karpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain, produce, harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "carpus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin: carpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "New Latin: carpus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpus"
},
"expansion": "English: carpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carpus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷerp-",
"gloss": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwerbaną",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English wharf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”), and related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (whence English wharf). Other theories take the origin to be the same as that of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho karpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû karpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn karpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi karpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "toîn karpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs karpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn karpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "tṑ karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs karpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "karpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "karpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "karpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρποῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰρπός"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"gloss": "fruit, grain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρποί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρποί"
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρπός",
"2": "καρποί",
"3": "καρπού",
"4": "καρπών",
"5": "καρπό",
"6": "καρπούς",
"7": "καρπέ",
"8": "καρποί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fruitlessness, barrenness",
"roman": "akarpía",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακαρπία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpos/"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"gloss": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρπέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρποί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρποί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρποί"
},
"expansion": "καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρπός",
"2": "καρποί",
"3": "καρπού",
"4": "καρπών",
"5": "καρπό",
"6": "καρπούς",
"7": "καρπέ",
"8": "καρποί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fruit",
"roman": "froúto",
"word": "φρούτο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) wrist"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpos/"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καρπός meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.