See καρπός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kắrpĭon",
"word": "κᾰ́ρπῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kărpophŭ́lăx",
"word": "κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kárpōma",
"word": "κάρπωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perikárpion",
"word": "περικάρπιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polúkarpos",
"word": "πολύκαρπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khrūsókărpos",
"word": "χρῡσόκᾰρπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "carpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: carpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: carpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карпо́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karpuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karpuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karpuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carpo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carpo-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kərpós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kərpós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harbistaz",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest, autumn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpō (“to pick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀡"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀡 (ka-po)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kərpós or *karpós, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”), though debated whether via inheritance or borrowing from a different Indo-European branch due to the problematic α (a) in the Greek form. Compare Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”), Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”) and Latin carpō (“to pick”), as well as Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”). More at Etymology 2 below.\nCognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀡 (ka-po).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kărpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho kărpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi kărpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû kărpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "kărpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "kărpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi kărpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "kărpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs kărpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn kărpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs kărpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "kărpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "kărpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (kărpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain, produce, harvest"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-BdSGQI4b",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-J9~8499r",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "carpus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: carpus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: carpus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carpus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carpus (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷerp-",
"gloss": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwerbaną",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English wharf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”), and related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (whence English wharf). Other theories take the origin to be the same as that of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kărpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho kărpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi kărpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû kărpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "kărpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "kărpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi kărpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "kărpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs kărpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn kărpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs kărpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "kărpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "kărpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρποῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰρπός"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (kărpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hand",
"orig": "grc:Hand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 50 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 53 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"id": "en-καρπός-grc-noun-grc:wrist",
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:wrist"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kắrpĭon",
"word": "κᾰ́ρπῐον"
},
{
"roman": "kărpophŭ́lăx",
"word": "κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "kárpōma",
"word": "κάρπωμα"
},
{
"roman": "perikárpion",
"word": "περικάρπιον"
},
{
"roman": "polúkarpos",
"word": "πολύκαρπος"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsókărpos",
"word": "χρῡσόκᾰρπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "carpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: carpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: carpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карпо́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karpuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karpuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karpuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carpo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carpo-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kərpós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kərpós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harbistaz",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest, autumn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpō (“to pick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀡"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀡 (ka-po)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kərpós or *karpós, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”), though debated whether via inheritance or borrowing from a different Indo-European branch due to the problematic α (a) in the Greek form. Compare Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”), Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”) and Latin carpō (“to pick”), as well as Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”). More at Etymology 2 below.\nCognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀡 (ka-po).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kărpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho kărpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi kărpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû kărpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "kărpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "kărpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi kărpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "kărpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs kărpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn kărpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs kărpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "kărpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "kărpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (kărpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, grain, produce, harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρπός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καρπός (karpós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "carpus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: carpus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: carpus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carpus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carpus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carpus (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷerp-",
"gloss": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwerbaną",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English wharf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”), and related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (whence English wharf). Other theories take the origin to be the same as that of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kărpós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰρπός",
"roman": "ho kărpós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰρποί",
"roman": "hoi kărpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρποῦ",
"roman": "toû kărpoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "kărpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπῶν",
"roman": "kărpôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρπῷ",
"roman": "tôi kărpôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποῖν",
"roman": "kărpoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρποῖς",
"roman": "toîs kărpoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰρπόν",
"roman": "tòn kărpón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰρπούς",
"roman": "toùs kărpoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπέ",
"roman": "kărpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρπώ",
"roman": "kărpṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρποί",
"roman": "kărpoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρποῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰρπός"
},
"expansion": "κᾰρπός • (kărpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρπός",
"2": "κᾰρποῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Body parts",
"grc:Hand"
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:wrist"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρπός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καρπός meaning in Ancient Greek (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.