"περικάρπιον" meaning in All languages combined

See περικάρπιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pe.ri.kár.pi.on/, /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/, /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/, /pe.ri.kár.pi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From περῐ- (peri-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|περῐ-|καρπός|-ιον|pos1=around|pos2=diminutive suffix|t2=fruit}} περῐ- (peri-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion) Head templates: {{grc-noun|περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον|περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου|n|second}} περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον • (perikárpion) n (genitive περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον|ου}} Forms: περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον [canonical], perikárpion [romanization], περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περῐκᾰρπῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς περῐκᾰρπῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ [accusative, plural], περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον [singular, vocative], περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω [dual, vocative], περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-περικάρπιον-grc-noun-qipmJ52O Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 48 52 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. bracelet Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-περικάρπιον-grc-noun-2n~C~9t1 Disambiguation of Jewelry: 5 95 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: περικαρπιάκανθος (perikarpiákanthos)

Download JSON data for περικάρπιον meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perikarpiákanthos",
      "word": "περικαρπιάκανθος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περικάρπιο",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pericarpium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pericarpium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pericarpium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "καρπός",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos1": "around",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t2": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (peri-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περῐ- (peri-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perikárpion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "tò perikárpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ perikarpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà perikárpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû perikarpíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn perikarpíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐκᾰρπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn perikarpíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi perikarpíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn perikarpíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐκᾰρπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs perikarpíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "tò perikárpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ perikarpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà perikárpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "perikárpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "perikarpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "perikárpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
        "2": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον • (perikárpion) n (genitive περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-περικάρπιον-grc-noun-qipmJ52O",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "grc:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bracelet"
      ],
      "id": "en-περικάρπιον-grc-noun-2n~C~9t1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bracelet",
          "bracelet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.kár.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.kár.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περικάρπιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "perikarpiákanthos",
      "word": "περικαρπιάκανθος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περικάρπιο",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pericarpium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pericarpium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pericarpium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "καρπός",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos1": "around",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t2": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (peri-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περῐ- (peri-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perikárpion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "tò perikárpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ perikarpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà perikárpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû perikarpíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn perikarpíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐκᾰρπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn perikarpíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi perikarpíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn perikarpíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐκᾰρπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs perikarpíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "tò perikárpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ perikarpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà perikárpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "perikárpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "perikarpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "perikárpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
        "2": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον • (perikárpion) n (genitive περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bracelet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bracelet",
          "bracelet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.kár.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.kár.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περικάρπιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.