"κέφαλος" meaning in All languages combined

See κέφαλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ké.pʰa.los/, /ˈce.ɸa.los/, /ˈce.fa.los/, /ké.pʰa.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈke.pʰa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈce.ɸa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈce.fa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈce.fa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κεφαλή (kephalḗ). Head templates: {{grc-noun|κεφᾰ́λου|m|second|head=κέφᾰλος}} κέφᾰλος • (képhalos) m (genitive κεφᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέφᾰλος|ου}} Forms: κέφᾰλος [canonical], képhalos [romanization], κεφᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κέφᾰλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κεφᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ κέφᾰλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κεφᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κεφᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κεφᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κεφᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν κέφᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κεφᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κεφᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], κέφᾰλε [singular, vocative], κεφᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], κέφᾰλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a species of mullet (Mugil cephalus)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From the Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κέφᾰλος}} Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κέφαλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} κέφαλος • (kéfalos) m (plural κέφαλοι), {{el-noun|m|κέφαλοι}} κέφαλος • (kéfalos) m (plural κέφαλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κέφαλος|κέφαλοι|κέφαλου|κέφαλων|κέφαλο|κέφαλους|κέφαλε|κέφαλοι|ap=κεφάλους|gp=κεφάλων|gs=κεφάλου|note=Second forms are formal.}} Forms: kéfalos [romanization], κέφαλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κέφαλος [nominative, singular], κέφαλοι [nominative, plural], κέφαλου [genitive, singular], κεφάλου [genitive, singular], κέφαλων [genitive, plural], κεφάλων [genitive, plural], κέφαλο [accusative, singular], κέφαλους [accusative, plural], κεφάλους [accusative, plural], κέφαλε [singular, vocative], κέφαλοι [plural, vocative], Second forms are formal.
  1. mullet, grey mullet, flathead mullet Categories (lifeform): Fish Related terms: κεφάλι (kefáli) (english: head) [neuter]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέφαλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cephalus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\n→ Polish: cefal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\n→ Polish: cefal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεφαλή (kephalḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέφᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "képhalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέφᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho képhalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kephálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέφᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi képhaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεφᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kephálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kepháloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεφᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kephálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεφᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kephálōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kepháloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεφᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kephálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέφᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn képhalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kephálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεφᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kephálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφᾰλε",
      "roman": "képhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "kephálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφᾰλοι",
      "roman": "képhaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κέφᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κέφᾰλος • (képhalos) m (genitive κεφᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέφᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species of mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέφαλος-grc-noun-8RnC5r3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "mullet",
          "mullet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mugil cephalus",
          "Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.pʰa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέφαλος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qefull",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qefull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qefull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "chefal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: chefal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: chefal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кефа́л",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كفال",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кефаль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chefal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chefal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chefal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέφᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéfalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφάλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφάλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφάλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second forms are formal.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κέφαλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κέφαλος • (kéfalos) m (plural κέφαλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κέφαλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κέφαλος • (kéfalos) m (plural κέφαλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέφαλος",
        "2": "κέφαλοι",
        "3": "κέφαλου",
        "4": "κέφαλων",
        "5": "κέφαλο",
        "6": "κέφαλους",
        "7": "κέφαλε",
        "8": "κέφαλοι",
        "ap": "κεφάλους",
        "gp": "κεφάλων",
        "gs": "κεφάλου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "el:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mullet, grey mullet, flathead mullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέφαλος-el-noun-A0cwqsI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mullet",
          "mullet"
        ],
        [
          "grey mullet",
          "grey mullet"
        ],
        [
          "flathead mullet",
          "flathead mullet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "head",
          "roman": "kefáli",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κεφάλι"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέφαλος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέφαλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cephalus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\n→ Polish: cefal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\n→ Polish: cefal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεφαλή (kephalḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέφᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "képhalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέφᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho képhalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kephálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέφᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi képhaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεφᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kephálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kepháloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεφᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kephálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεφᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kephálōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kepháloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεφᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kephálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέφᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn képhalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kephálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεφᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kephálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφᾰλε",
      "roman": "képhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "kephálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφᾰλοι",
      "roman": "képhaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κέφᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κέφᾰλος • (képhalos) m (genitive κεφᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέφᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species of mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mullet",
          "mullet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mugil cephalus",
          "Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.pʰa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέφαλος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qefull",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qefull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qefull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "chefal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: chefal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: chefal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кефа́л",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كفال",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кефаль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chefal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chefal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chefal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέφᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhalos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéfalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφάλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφάλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφάλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέφαλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second forms are formal.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κέφαλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κέφαλος • (kéfalos) m (plural κέφαλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κέφαλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κέφαλος • (kéfalos) m (plural κέφαλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέφαλος",
        "2": "κέφαλοι",
        "3": "κέφαλου",
        "4": "κέφαλων",
        "5": "κέφαλο",
        "6": "κέφαλους",
        "7": "κέφαλε",
        "8": "κέφαλοι",
        "ap": "κεφάλους",
        "gp": "κεφάλων",
        "gs": "κεφάλου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "head",
      "roman": "kefáli",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κεφάλι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mullet, grey mullet, flathead mullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mullet",
          "mullet"
        ],
        [
          "grey mullet",
          "grey mullet"
        ],
        [
          "flathead mullet",
          "flathead mullet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέφαλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κέφαλος meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Second forms are formal., style: background:#fdfdfd////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "κέφαλος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κέφαλος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Second forms are formal.",
  "path": [
    "κέφαλος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κέφαλος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.