See κέφαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέφαλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cephalus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\nVenetan: çièvoło\n→ Polish: cefal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\nVenetan: çièvoło\n→ Polish: cefal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κεφαλή (kephalḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κέφᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "képhălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κεφᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κέφᾰλος",
"roman": "ho képhălos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kephắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κέφᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi képhăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κεφᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû kephắlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kephắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κεφᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn kephắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κεφᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi kephắlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kephắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κεφᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs kephắlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κέφᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn képhălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kephắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κεφᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs kephắlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέφᾰλε",
"roman": "képhăle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "kephắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέφᾰλοι",
"roman": "képhăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κεφᾰ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κέφᾰλος"
},
"expansion": "κέφᾰλος • (képhălos) m (genitive κεφᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέφᾰλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-κέφαλος-grc-noun-8RnC5r3X",
"links": [
[
"mullet",
"mullet#English"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.pʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κέφαλος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέφαλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cephalus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\nVenetan: çièvoło\n→ Polish: cefal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\nVenetan: çièvoło\n→ Polish: cefal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κεφαλή (kephalḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κέφᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "képhălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κεφᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κέφᾰλος",
"roman": "ho képhălos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kephắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κέφᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi képhăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κεφᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû kephắlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kephắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κεφᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn kephắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κεφᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi kephắlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kephắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κεφᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs kephắlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κέφᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn képhălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kephắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κεφᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs kephắlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέφᾰλε",
"roman": "képhăle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "kephắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέφᾰλοι",
"roman": "képhăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κεφᾰ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κέφᾰλος"
},
"expansion": "κέφᾰλος • (képhălos) m (genitive κεφᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέφᾰλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a species of mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"mullet",
"mullet#English"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.pʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κέφαλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κέφαλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.