See κέφαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κέφαλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέφαλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cephalus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\n→ Polish: cefal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\n→ Polish: cefal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κεφαλή (kephalḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κέφᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "képhalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κεφᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κέφᾰλος",
"roman": "ho képhalos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kephálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κέφᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi képhaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κεφᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû kephálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kepháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κεφᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn kephálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κεφᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi kephálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kepháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κεφᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs kephálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κέφᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn képhalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kephálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κεφᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs kephálous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέφᾰλε",
"roman": "képhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "kephálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέφᾰλοι",
"roman": "képhaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κεφᾰ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κέφᾰλος"
},
"expansion": "κέφᾰλος • (képhalos) m (genitive κεφᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέφᾰλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-κέφαλος-grc-noun-8RnC5r3X",
"links": [
[
"mullet",
"mullet#English"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.pʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κέφαλος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέφαλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κέφαλος (kéfalos)\n→ Albanian: qefull\n→ Aromanian: chefal\n→ Bulgarian: кефа́л (kefál)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كفال\nTurkish: kefal\n→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)\n→ Azerbaijani: kefal\n→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)\n→ Russian: кефаль (kefalʹ)\n→ Persian: کفال\n→ Romanian: chefal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cephalus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\n→ Polish: cefal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cephalus\nItalian: cefalo\nNeapolitan: cefaro\n→ Polish: cefal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κεφαλή (kephalḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κέφᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "képhalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κεφᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κέφᾰλος",
"roman": "ho képhalos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kephálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κέφᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi képhaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κεφᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû kephálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kepháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κεφᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn kephálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κεφᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi kephálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κεφᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn kepháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κεφᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs kephálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κέφᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn képhalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ kephálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κεφᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs kephálous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέφᾰλε",
"roman": "képhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεφᾰ́λω",
"roman": "kephálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέφᾰλοι",
"roman": "képhaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κεφᾰ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κέφᾰλος"
},
"expansion": "κέφᾰλος • (képhalos) m (genitive κεφᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέφᾰλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"a species of mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"mullet",
"mullet#English"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ké.pʰa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.pʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ɸa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.fa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κέφαλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.