See κάλμα on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Twice-borrowed word from Italian calma from Late Latin cauma from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”) (the heat being felt in calm, hot weather)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλμα",
"roman": "kálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλμας",
"roman": "kálmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλμα",
"roman": "kálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλμα",
"roman": "kálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κάλ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάλμα",
"2": "κάλμας",
"3": "κάλμα",
"4": "κάλμα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "el:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm seas, dead calm"
],
"id": "en-κάλμα-el-noun-HFOKCMB2",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"dead calm",
"dead calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) calm seas, dead calm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "άπνοια"
},
{
"word": "νηνεμία"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
}
],
"word": "κάλμα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Twice-borrowed word from Italian calma from Late Latin cauma from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”) (the heat being felt in calm, hot weather)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κάλ‧μα"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm down!"
],
"id": "en-κάλμα-el-intj-NdIRHoif",
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
}
],
"word": "κάλμα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Twice-borrowed word from Italian calma from Late Latin cauma from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”) (the heat being felt in calm, hot weather)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma)",
"name": "el-verb-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κάλ‧μα"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akalmáristos",
"word": "ακαλμάριστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "be calm",
"roman": "kalmáro",
"word": "καλμάρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalmárisma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλμάρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalmarisménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "καλμαρισμένος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm down!"
],
"id": "en-κάλμα-el-verb-NdIRHoif",
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) calm down!"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalmáro",
"word": "καλμάρω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular imperfective imperative form of καλμάρω (kalmáro)."
],
"id": "en-κάλμα-el-verb-NTvd0t~-",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative mood"
],
[
"καλμάρω",
"καλμάρω#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalmáro",
"word": "καλμάρω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular perfective imperative form of καλμάρω (kalmáro)."
],
"id": "en-κάλμα-el-verb-Wp7pKEh0",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective aspect"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative mood"
],
[
"καλμάρω",
"καλμάρω#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kálmare",
"word": "κάλμαρε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalmárize",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "καλμάριζε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalmárise",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfective"
],
"word": "καλμάρισε"
}
],
"word": "κάλμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek interjections",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Late Latin",
"Greek twice-borrowed terms",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Greek verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Twice-borrowed word from Italian calma from Late Latin cauma from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”) (the heat being felt in calm, hot weather)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλμα",
"roman": "kálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλμας",
"roman": "kálmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλμα",
"roman": "kálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλμα",
"roman": "kálma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κάλ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάλμα",
"2": "κάλμας",
"3": "κάλμα",
"4": "κάλμα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"calm seas, dead calm"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"dead calm",
"dead calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) calm seas, dead calm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "άπνοια"
},
{
"word": "νηνεμία"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
}
],
"word": "κάλμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek interjections",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Late Latin",
"Greek twice-borrowed terms",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Greek verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Twice-borrowed word from Italian calma from Late Latin cauma from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”) (the heat being felt in calm, hot weather)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κάλ‧μα"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm down!"
],
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
}
],
"word": "κάλμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek interjections",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Late Latin",
"Greek twice-borrowed terms",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Greek verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Twice-borrowed word from Italian calma from Late Latin cauma from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”) (the heat being felt in calm, hot weather)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κάλμα • (kálma)",
"name": "el-verb-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κάλ‧μα"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "akalmáristos",
"word": "ακαλμάριστος"
},
{
"english": "be calm",
"roman": "kalmáro",
"word": "καλμάρω"
},
{
"roman": "kalmárisma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλμάρισμα"
},
{
"roman": "kalmarisménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "καλμαρισμένος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"calm down!"
],
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) calm down!"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalmáro",
"word": "καλμάρω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular imperfective imperative form of καλμάρω (kalmáro)."
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative mood"
],
[
"καλμάρω",
"καλμάρω#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalmáro",
"word": "καλμάρω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular perfective imperative form of καλμάρω (kalmáro)."
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective aspect"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative mood"
],
[
"καλμάρω",
"καλμάρω#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kálmare",
"word": "κάλμαρε"
},
{
"roman": "kalmárize",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "καλμάριζε"
},
{
"roman": "kalmárise",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfective"
],
"word": "καλμάρισε"
}
],
"word": "κάλμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάλμα meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.