"δίκη" meaning in All languages combined

See δίκη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dí.kɛː/, /ˈði.ci/, /ˈði.ci/, /dí.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdi.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈði.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈði.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈði.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*díkā}} Proto-Hellenic *díkā, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*díḱeh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*deyḱ-||to point, show}} *deyḱ- (“to point, show”), {{m|grc|δείκνυμι||to show}} δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”), {{cog|sa|दिशा}} Sanskrit दिशा (diśā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δῐ́κης|f|first|head=δῐ́κη}} δῐ́κη • (díkē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῐ́κη|δῐ́κης}} Forms: δῐ́κη [canonical], díkē [romanization], δῐ́κης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δῐ́κη [nominative, singular], τὼ δῐ́κᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δῐ́και [nominative, plural], τῆς δῐ́κης [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῐ́καιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῐκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δῐ́κῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῐ́καιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δῐ́καις [dative, plural], τὴν δῐ́κην [accusative, singular], τὼ δῐ́κᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς [accusative, plural], δῐ́κη [singular, vocative], δῐ́κᾱ [dual, vocative], δῐ́και [plural, vocative]
  1. custom, manner, fashion
    Sense id: en-δίκη-grc-noun-Hm4GuDeq Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 11 11 21 11
  2. order, law, right
    Sense id: en-δίκη-grc-noun-w7D566j~
  3. judgment, justice Categories (topical): Ethics, Law
    Sense id: en-δίκη-grc-noun-VC1qbuVn Disambiguation of Ethics: 25 6 56 6 8 Disambiguation of Law: 7 18 64 7 3
  4. lawsuit, trial
    Sense id: en-δίκη-grc-noun-o9GYcZA3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 7 48 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 8 7 52 7
  5. punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction
    Sense id: en-δίκη-grc-noun-3wAJmbuW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἀγνοδίκη (Agnodíkē), ἄδικος (ádikos), Ἀρχεδίκη (Arkhedíkē), Ἀρχέδικος (Arkhédikos), δικάζω (dikázō), Δικαίαρχος (Dikaíarkhos), δίκαιος (díkaios), δίκην δίδωμι (díkēn dídōmi) (english: to be punished), ἔκδικος (ékdikos), Εὐρυδίκη (Eurudíkē), Λυσιδίκη (Lusidíkē), Χαλκιδική (Khalkidikḗ)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈði.ci/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δίκη (díkē). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|δίκη}} Ancient Greek δίκη (díkē) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δίκες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} δίκη • (díki) f (plural δίκες), {{el-noun|f|δίκες}} δίκη • (díki) f (plural δίκες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δίκη|δίκες|δίκης|δικών|δίκη|δίκες|δίκη|δίκες|note=}} Forms: díki [romanization], δίκες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δίκη [nominative, singular], δίκες [nominative, plural], δίκης [genitive, singular], δικών [genitive, plural], δίκη [accusative, singular], δίκες [accusative, plural], δίκη [singular, vocative], δίκες [plural, vocative]
  1. (law) trial Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-δίκη-el-noun-eYkemAdH Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη' Topics: law Related terms: ανεκδίκαστος (anekdíkastos) (english: untried), ακριβοδίκαιος (akrivodíkaios) (english: scrupulously fair), ανεκδίκητος (anekdíkitos) (english: unrevenged) [adjective], αγδίκιωτος (agdíkiotos) (english: unrevenged) [adjective], αρχιδικαστής (archidikastís) (english: chief justice), δικαστήριο (dikastírio) (english: court, tribunal), δίκαια (díkaia) (english: fairly, justly), δίκαιο (díkaio) (english: law) [neuter], δίκαιος (díkaios) (english: right, just) [adjective], δίκιο (díkio) (english: that which is right, just) [neuter], δικαίωμα (dikaíoma) (english: right, power) [neuter], δικαίως (dikaíos) (english: fairly, justly), δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosýni) (english: judicial system) [feminine], δικαιούμαι (dikaioúmai) (english: be entitled to), δικαιώνω (dikaióno) (english: to justify), δικαιώνομαι (dikaiónomai) (english: to be vindicated), δικανικός (dikanikós) (english: forensic) [adjective], δικαστήριο (dikastírio) (english: court) [neuter], δικαστίνα (dikastína) (english: lawyer) [colloquial, feminine], δικαστικός (dikastikós) (english: magistrate) [feminine, masculine], δικηγορικός (dikigorikós) (english: lawyer's) [adjective], δικηγόρος (dikigóros) (english: lawyer) [feminine, masculine], δικαστής (dikastís) (english: judge) [feminine, masculine], τελεσίδικος (telesídikos) (english: unappealable) [adjective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δίκη meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Agnodíkē",
      "word": "Ἀγνοδίκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádikos",
      "word": "ἄδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arkhedíkē",
      "word": "Ἀρχεδίκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arkhédikos",
      "word": "Ἀρχέδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikázō",
      "word": "δικάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dikaíarkhos",
      "word": "Δικαίαρχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díkaios",
      "word": "δίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be punished",
      "roman": "díkēn dídōmi",
      "word": "δίκην δίδωμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ékdikos",
      "word": "ἔκδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eurudíkē",
      "word": "Εὐρυδίκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lusidíkē",
      "word": "Λυσιδίκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Khalkidikḗ",
      "word": "Χαλκιδική"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίκη (díki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίκη (díki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "dica",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: dica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: dica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*díkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *díkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*díḱeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deyḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to point, show"
      },
      "expansion": "*deyḱ- (“to point, show”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δείκνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिशा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिशा (diśā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐ́κη",
      "roman": "hē díkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐ́και",
      "roman": "hai díkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐ́κης",
      "roman": "tês díkēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn díkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi díkēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn díkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs díkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn díkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s díkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κη",
      "roman": "díkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́και",
      "roman": "díkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́κης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῐ́κη"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́κη • (díkē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́κη",
        "2": "δῐ́κης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 11 11 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, manner, fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-Hm4GuDeq",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, law, right"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-w7D566j~",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 56 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 64 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "grc:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgment, justice"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-VC1qbuVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 7 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 7 52 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit, trial"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-o9GYcZA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-3wAJmbuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίκη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίκη (díkē)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δίκη (díkē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "díki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δίκες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δίκη • (díki) f (plural δίκες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δίκες"
      },
      "expansion": "δίκη • (díki) f (plural δίκες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίκη",
        "2": "δίκες",
        "3": "δίκης",
        "4": "δικών",
        "5": "δίκη",
        "6": "δίκες",
        "7": "δίκη",
        "8": "δίκες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "el:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-el-noun-eYkemAdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) trial"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "untried",
          "roman": "anekdíkastos",
          "word": "ανεκδίκαστος"
        },
        {
          "english": "scrupulously fair",
          "roman": "akrivodíkaios",
          "word": "ακριβοδίκαιος"
        },
        {
          "english": "unrevenged",
          "roman": "anekdíkitos",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ανεκδίκητος"
        },
        {
          "english": "unrevenged",
          "roman": "agdíkiotos",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "αγδίκιωτος"
        },
        {
          "english": "chief justice",
          "roman": "archidikastís",
          "word": "αρχιδικαστής"
        },
        {
          "english": "court, tribunal",
          "roman": "dikastírio",
          "word": "δικαστήριο"
        },
        {
          "english": "fairly, justly",
          "roman": "díkaia",
          "word": "δίκαια"
        },
        {
          "english": "law",
          "roman": "díkaio",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δίκαιο"
        },
        {
          "english": "right, just",
          "roman": "díkaios",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "δίκαιος"
        },
        {
          "english": "that which is right, just",
          "roman": "díkio",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δίκιο"
        },
        {
          "english": "right, power",
          "roman": "dikaíoma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δικαίωμα"
        },
        {
          "english": "fairly, justly",
          "roman": "dikaíos",
          "word": "δικαίως"
        },
        {
          "english": "judicial system",
          "roman": "dikaiosýni",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δικαιοσύνη"
        },
        {
          "english": "be entitled to",
          "roman": "dikaioúmai",
          "word": "δικαιούμαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "to justify",
          "roman": "dikaióno",
          "word": "δικαιώνω"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be vindicated",
          "roman": "dikaiónomai",
          "word": "δικαιώνομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "forensic",
          "roman": "dikanikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "δικανικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "court",
          "roman": "dikastírio",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δικαστήριο"
        },
        {
          "english": "lawyer",
          "roman": "dikastína",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δικαστίνα"
        },
        {
          "english": "magistrate",
          "roman": "dikastikós",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δικαστικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "lawyer's",
          "roman": "dikigorikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "δικηγορικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "lawyer",
          "roman": "dikigóros",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δικηγόρος"
        },
        {
          "english": "judge",
          "roman": "dikastís",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δικαστής"
        },
        {
          "english": "unappealable",
          "roman": "telesídikos",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "τελεσίδικος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίκη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Ethics",
    "grc:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Agnodíkē",
      "word": "Ἀγνοδίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádikos",
      "word": "ἄδικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arkhedíkē",
      "word": "Ἀρχεδίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arkhédikos",
      "word": "Ἀρχέδικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dikázō",
      "word": "δικάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dikaíarkhos",
      "word": "Δικαίαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díkaios",
      "word": "δίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be punished",
      "roman": "díkēn dídōmi",
      "word": "δίκην δίδωμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ékdikos",
      "word": "ἔκδικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eurudíkē",
      "word": "Εὐρυδίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lusidíkē",
      "word": "Λυσιδίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khalkidikḗ",
      "word": "Χαλκιδική"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίκη (díki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίκη (díki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "dica",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: dica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: dica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*díkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *díkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*díḱeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deyḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to point, show"
      },
      "expansion": "*deyḱ- (“to point, show”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δείκνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिशा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिशा (diśā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐ́κη",
      "roman": "hē díkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐ́και",
      "roman": "hai díkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐ́κης",
      "roman": "tês díkēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn díkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi díkēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn díkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs díkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn díkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s díkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κη",
      "roman": "díkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́και",
      "roman": "díkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́κης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῐ́κη"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́κη • (díkē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́κη",
        "2": "δῐ́κης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom, manner, fashion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, law, right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment, justice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit, trial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίκη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίκη (díkē)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δίκη (díkē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "díki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δίκες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δίκη • (díki) f (plural δίκες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δίκες"
      },
      "expansion": "δίκη • (díki) f (plural δίκες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίκη",
        "2": "δίκες",
        "3": "δίκης",
        "4": "δικών",
        "5": "δίκη",
        "6": "δίκες",
        "7": "δίκη",
        "8": "δίκες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "untried",
      "roman": "anekdíkastos",
      "word": "ανεκδίκαστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "scrupulously fair",
      "roman": "akrivodíkaios",
      "word": "ακριβοδίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "unrevenged",
      "roman": "anekdíkitos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ανεκδίκητος"
    },
    {
      "english": "unrevenged",
      "roman": "agdíkiotos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αγδίκιωτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "chief justice",
      "roman": "archidikastís",
      "word": "αρχιδικαστής"
    },
    {
      "english": "court, tribunal",
      "roman": "dikastírio",
      "word": "δικαστήριο"
    },
    {
      "english": "fairly, justly",
      "roman": "díkaia",
      "word": "δίκαια"
    },
    {
      "english": "law",
      "roman": "díkaio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δίκαιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "right, just",
      "roman": "díkaios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "δίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "that which is right, just",
      "roman": "díkio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δίκιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "right, power",
      "roman": "dikaíoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δικαίωμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "fairly, justly",
      "roman": "dikaíos",
      "word": "δικαίως"
    },
    {
      "english": "judicial system",
      "roman": "dikaiosýni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δικαιοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "english": "be entitled to",
      "roman": "dikaioúmai",
      "word": "δικαιούμαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "to justify",
      "roman": "dikaióno",
      "word": "δικαιώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be vindicated",
      "roman": "dikaiónomai",
      "word": "δικαιώνομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "forensic",
      "roman": "dikanikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "δικανικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "court",
      "roman": "dikastírio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δικαστήριο"
    },
    {
      "english": "lawyer",
      "roman": "dikastína",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δικαστίνα"
    },
    {
      "english": "magistrate",
      "roman": "dikastikós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δικαστικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "lawyer's",
      "roman": "dikigorikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "δικηγορικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "lawyer",
      "roman": "dikigóros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δικηγόρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "judge",
      "roman": "dikastís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δικαστής"
    },
    {
      "english": "unappealable",
      "roman": "telesídikos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τελεσίδικος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "el:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) trial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.