"δίκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Agnodíkē",
      "word": "Ἀγνοδίκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádikos",
      "word": "ἄδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arkhedíkē",
      "word": "Ἀρχεδίκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arkhédikos",
      "word": "Ἀρχέδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikázō",
      "word": "δικάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dikaíarkhos",
      "word": "Δικαίαρχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díkaios",
      "word": "δίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be punished",
      "roman": "díkēn dídōmi",
      "word": "δίκην δίδωμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ékdikos",
      "word": "ἔκδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eurudíkē",
      "word": "Εὐρυδίκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lusidíkē",
      "word": "Λυσιδίκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Khalkidikḗ",
      "word": "Χαλκιδική"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίκη (díki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίκη (díki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "dica",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: dica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: dica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*díkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *díkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*díḱeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deyḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to point, show"
      },
      "expansion": "*deyḱ- (“to point, show”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δείκνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिशा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिशा (diśā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐ́κη",
      "roman": "hē díkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐ́και",
      "roman": "hai díkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐ́κης",
      "roman": "tês díkēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn díkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi díkēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn díkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs díkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn díkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s díkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κη",
      "roman": "díkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́και",
      "roman": "díkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́κης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῐ́κη"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́κη • (díkē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́κη",
        "2": "δῐ́κης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 11 11 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, manner, fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-Hm4GuDeq",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, law, right"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-w7D566j~",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 56 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 64 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "grc:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgment, justice"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-VC1qbuVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 7 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 7 52 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit, trial"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-o9GYcZA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-3wAJmbuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίκη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Ethics",
    "grc:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Agnodíkē",
      "word": "Ἀγνοδίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádikos",
      "word": "ἄδικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arkhedíkē",
      "word": "Ἀρχεδίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arkhédikos",
      "word": "Ἀρχέδικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dikázō",
      "word": "δικάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dikaíarkhos",
      "word": "Δικαίαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díkaios",
      "word": "δίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be punished",
      "roman": "díkēn dídōmi",
      "word": "δίκην δίδωμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ékdikos",
      "word": "ἔκδικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eurudíkē",
      "word": "Εὐρυδίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lusidíkē",
      "word": "Λυσιδίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khalkidikḗ",
      "word": "Χαλκιδική"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίκη (díki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίκη (díki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "dica",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: dica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: dica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*díkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *díkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*díḱeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deyḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to point, show"
      },
      "expansion": "*deyḱ- (“to point, show”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δείκνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिशा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिशा (diśā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐ́κη",
      "roman": "hē díkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐ́και",
      "roman": "hai díkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐ́κης",
      "roman": "tês díkēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn díkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi díkēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn díkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs díkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn díkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s díkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κη",
      "roman": "díkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "díkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́και",
      "roman": "díkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́κης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῐ́κη"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́κη • (díkē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́κη",
        "2": "δῐ́κης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom, manner, fashion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, law, right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment, justice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit, trial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίκη"
}