See δίκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Agnodíkē",
"word": "Ἀγνοδίκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ádikos",
"word": "ἄδικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arkhedíkē",
"word": "Ἀρχεδίκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arkhédikos",
"word": "Ἀρχέδικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dikázō",
"word": "δικάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dikaíarkhos",
"word": "Δικαίαρχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "díkaios",
"word": "δίκαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be punished",
"roman": "díkēn dídōmi",
"word": "δίκην δίδωμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékdikos",
"word": "ἔκδικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Eurudíkē",
"word": "Εὐρυδίκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lusidíkē",
"word": "Λυσιδίκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Khalkidikḗ",
"word": "Χαλκιδική"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δίκη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δίκη (díki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δίκη (díki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dica",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: dica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: dica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*díkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *díkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*díḱeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिशा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दिशा (diśā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῐ́κη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dĭ́kē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δῐ́κη",
"roman": "hē dĭ́kē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dĭ́kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δῐ́και",
"roman": "hai dĭ́kai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δῐ́κης",
"roman": "tês dĭ́kēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
"roman": "toîn dĭ́kain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δῐκῶν",
"roman": "tôn dĭkôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δῐ́κῃ",
"roman": "têi dĭ́kēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
"roman": "toîn dĭ́kain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δῐ́καις",
"roman": "taîs dĭ́kais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δῐ́κην",
"roman": "tḕn dĭ́kēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dĭ́kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s dĭ́kās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κη",
"roman": "dĭ́kē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κᾱ",
"roman": "dĭ́kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́και",
"roman": "dĭ́kai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῐ́κης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "δῐ́κη"
},
"expansion": "δῐ́κη • (dĭ́kē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῐ́κη",
"2": "δῐ́κης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 15 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, manner, fashion"
],
"id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-Hm4GuDeq",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, law, right"
],
"id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-w7D566j~",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 70 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "grc:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 70 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "grc:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgment, justice"
],
"id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-VC1qbuVn",
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawsuit, trial"
],
"id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-o9GYcZA3",
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 12 12 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 9 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 9 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction"
],
"id": "en-δίκη-grc-noun-3wAJmbuW",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dí.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dí.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δίκη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Ethics",
"grc:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Agnodíkē",
"word": "Ἀγνοδίκη"
},
{
"roman": "ádikos",
"word": "ἄδικος"
},
{
"roman": "Arkhedíkē",
"word": "Ἀρχεδίκη"
},
{
"roman": "Arkhédikos",
"word": "Ἀρχέδικος"
},
{
"roman": "dikázō",
"word": "δικάζω"
},
{
"roman": "Dikaíarkhos",
"word": "Δικαίαρχος"
},
{
"roman": "díkaios",
"word": "δίκαιος"
},
{
"english": "to be punished",
"roman": "díkēn dídōmi",
"word": "δίκην δίδωμι"
},
{
"roman": "ékdikos",
"word": "ἔκδικος"
},
{
"roman": "Eurudíkē",
"word": "Εὐρυδίκη"
},
{
"roman": "Lusidíkē",
"word": "Λυσιδίκη"
},
{
"roman": "Khalkidikḗ",
"word": "Χαλκιδική"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δίκη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δίκη (díki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δίκη (díki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dica",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: dica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: dica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*díkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *díkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*díḱeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिशा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दिशा (diśā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῐ́κη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dĭ́kē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δῐ́κη",
"roman": "hē dĭ́kē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dĭ́kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δῐ́και",
"roman": "hai dĭ́kai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δῐ́κης",
"roman": "tês dĭ́kēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
"roman": "toîn dĭ́kain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δῐκῶν",
"roman": "tôn dĭkôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δῐ́κῃ",
"roman": "têi dĭ́kēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δῐ́καιν",
"roman": "toîn dĭ́kain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δῐ́καις",
"roman": "taîs dĭ́kais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δῐ́κην",
"roman": "tḕn dĭ́kēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δῐ́κᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dĭ́kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s dĭ́kās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κη",
"roman": "dĭ́kē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κᾱ",
"roman": "dĭ́kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́και",
"roman": "dĭ́kai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῐ́κης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "δῐ́κη"
},
"expansion": "δῐ́κη • (dĭ́kē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῐ́κη",
"2": "δῐ́κης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom, manner, fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, law, right"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgment, justice"
],
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawsuit, trial"
],
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dí.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dí.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δίκη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δίκη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.