"δίκαιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δίκαιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dí.kai̯.os/, /ˈði.cɛ.os/, /ˈði.ce.os/, /dí.kai̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdi.kɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈði.cɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈði.ce.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈði.ce.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δῐ́κη (díkē, “custom, right”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{af|grc|δῐ́κη|-ῐος|pos2=adjective suffix|t1=custom, right}} δῐ́κη (díkē, “custom, right”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|δῐ́καιος|δῐκαίᾱ}} Forms: δῐ́καιος [canonical], díkaios [romanization], δῐκαίᾱ [feminine], δῐ́καιον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], δῐ́καιος [masculine, nominative, singular], δῐκαίᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], δῐ́καιον [neuter, nominative, singular], δῐκαίω [dual, masculine, nominative], δῐκαίᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], δῐκαίω [dual, neuter, nominative], δῐ́καιοι [masculine, nominative, plural], δῐ́καιαι [feminine, nominative, plural], δῐ́καιᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], δῐκαίου [genitive, masculine, singular], δῐκαίᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], δῐκαίου [genitive, neuter, singular], δῐκαίοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], δῐκαίαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], δῐκαίοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], δῐκαίων [genitive, masculine, plural], δῐκαίων [feminine, genitive, plural], δῐκαίων [genitive, neuter, plural], δῐκαίῳ [dative, masculine, singular], δῐκαίᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], δῐκαίῳ [dative, neuter, singular], δῐκαίοιν [dative, dual, masculine], δῐκαίαιν [dative, dual, feminine], δῐκαίοιν [dative, dual, neuter], δῐκαίοις [dative, masculine, plural], δῐκαίαις [dative, feminine, plural], δῐκαίοις [dative, neuter, plural], δῐ́καιον [accusative, masculine, singular], δῐκαίᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], δῐ́καιον [accusative, neuter, singular], δῐκαίω [accusative, dual, masculine], δῐκαίᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], δῐκαίω [accusative, dual, neuter], δῐκαίους [accusative, masculine, plural], δῐκαίᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], δῐ́καιᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], δῐ́καιε [masculine, singular, vocative], δῐκαίᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], δῐ́καιον [neuter, singular, vocative], δῐκαίω [dual, masculine, vocative], δῐκαίᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], δῐκαίω [dual, neuter, vocative], δῐ́καιοι [masculine, plural, vocative], δῐ́καιαι [feminine, plural, vocative], δῐ́καιᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], δῐκαίως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], δῐκαιότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], δῐκαιότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. observant of custom, orderly, civilized Categories (topical): Ethics, Law
    Sense id: en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-HEu4A6QX Disambiguation of Ethics: 29 27 12 7 6 15 4 Disambiguation of Law: 36 6 15 0 24 13 6
  2. righteous Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-4FVuNo2W Disambiguation of Ethics: 29 27 12 7 6 15 4
  3. equal, even, balanced Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-DTqjOrfe Disambiguation of Ethics: 29 27 12 7 6 15 4
  4. exact, specific
    Sense id: en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-3z~exuCd
  5. lawful, just, right
    Sense id: en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-Z9TX0ZbN
  6. fitting, normal Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-wVGNd8xk Disambiguation of Ethics: 29 27 12 7 6 15 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 10 17 13 9 25 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος: 19 11 16 13 9 26 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 9 15 11 8 35 5
  7. real, genuine
    Sense id: en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-DD3NBfDR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δῐκαιοσύνη (dikaiosúnē), ὀρθοδίκαιος (orthodíkaios)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δίκαιος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ádikos",
      "word": "ἄδικος"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikaiosúnē",
      "word": "δῐκαιοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orthodíkaios",
      "word": "ὀρθοδίκαιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ (dikaios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ (dikaios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίκαιος",
            "gloss": "fair, just"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair, just”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair, just”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dichiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dichiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dichiu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῐ́κη",
        "3": "-ῐος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "custom, right"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́κη (díkē, “custom, right”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῐ́κη (díkē, “custom, right”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díkaios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιος",
      "roman": "díkaios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "roman": "díkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιοι",
      "roman": "díkaioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιαι",
      "roman": "díkaiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιᾰ",
      "roman": "díkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίου",
      "roman": "dikaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "dikaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίου",
      "roman": "dikaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοιν",
      "roman": "dikaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίαιν",
      "roman": "dikaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοιν",
      "roman": "dikaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίων",
      "roman": "dikaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίων",
      "roman": "dikaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίων",
      "roman": "dikaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίῳ",
      "roman": "dikaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾳ",
      "roman": "dikaíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίῳ",
      "roman": "dikaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοιν",
      "roman": "dikaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίαιν",
      "roman": "dikaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοιν",
      "roman": "dikaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοις",
      "roman": "dikaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίαις",
      "roman": "dikaíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοις",
      "roman": "dikaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "roman": "díkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱν",
      "roman": "dikaíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "roman": "díkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίους",
      "roman": "dikaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "dikaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιᾰ",
      "roman": "díkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιε",
      "roman": "díkaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "roman": "díkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιοι",
      "roman": "díkaioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιαι",
      "roman": "díkaiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιᾰ",
      "roman": "díkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίως",
      "roman": "dikaíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαιότερος",
      "roman": "dikaióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "dikaiótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́καιος",
        "2": "δῐκαίᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 12 7 6 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 6 15 0 24 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "grc:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "observant of custom, orderly, civilized"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-HEu4A6QX",
      "links": [
        [
          "observant",
          "observant"
        ],
        [
          "orderly",
          "orderly"
        ],
        [
          "civilized",
          "civilized"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 12 7 6 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "righteous"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-4FVuNo2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 12 7 6 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal, even, balanced"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-DTqjOrfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "balanced",
          "balanced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exact, specific"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-3z~exuCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lawful, just, right"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-Z9TX0ZbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawful",
          "lawful"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 17 13 9 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 16 13 9 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 15 11 8 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 12 7 6 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fitting, normal"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-wVGNd8xk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "real, genuine"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίκαιος-grc-adj-DD3NBfDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kai̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.cɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ce.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kai̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.kɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.cɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ce.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ce.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίκαιος"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ádikos",
      "word": "ἄδικος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Ethics",
    "grc:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dikaiosúnē",
      "word": "δῐκαιοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orthodíkaios",
      "word": "ὀρθοδίκαιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ (dikaios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ (dikaios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίκαιος",
            "gloss": "fair, just"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair, just”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair, just”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dichiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dichiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dichiu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῐ́κη",
        "3": "-ῐος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "custom, right"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́κη (díkē, “custom, right”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῐ́κη (díkē, “custom, right”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díkaios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιος",
      "roman": "díkaios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "roman": "díkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιοι",
      "roman": "díkaioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιαι",
      "roman": "díkaiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιᾰ",
      "roman": "díkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίου",
      "roman": "dikaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "dikaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίου",
      "roman": "dikaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοιν",
      "roman": "dikaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίαιν",
      "roman": "dikaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοιν",
      "roman": "dikaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίων",
      "roman": "dikaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίων",
      "roman": "dikaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίων",
      "roman": "dikaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίῳ",
      "roman": "dikaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾳ",
      "roman": "dikaíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίῳ",
      "roman": "dikaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοιν",
      "roman": "dikaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίαιν",
      "roman": "dikaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοιν",
      "roman": "dikaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοις",
      "roman": "dikaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίαις",
      "roman": "dikaíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίοις",
      "roman": "dikaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "roman": "díkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱν",
      "roman": "dikaíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "roman": "díkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίους",
      "roman": "dikaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "dikaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιᾰ",
      "roman": "díkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιε",
      "roman": "díkaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιον",
      "roman": "díkaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dikaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίω",
      "roman": "dikaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιοι",
      "roman": "díkaioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιαι",
      "roman": "díkaiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́καιᾰ",
      "roman": "díkaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαίως",
      "roman": "dikaíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαιότερος",
      "roman": "dikaióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "dikaiótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́καιος",
        "2": "δῐκαίᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "observant of custom, orderly, civilized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "observant",
          "observant"
        ],
        [
          "orderly",
          "orderly"
        ],
        [
          "civilized",
          "civilized"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "righteous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal, even, balanced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "balanced",
          "balanced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exact, specific"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lawful, just, right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawful",
          "lawful"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fitting, normal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "real, genuine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kai̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.cɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ce.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.kai̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.kɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.cɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ce.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ce.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίκαιος"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δίκαιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "δίκαιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "δίκαιος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.