See ἔκδικος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ-",
"3": "δῐ́κη",
"t1": "outside",
"t2": "justice"
},
"expansion": "ἐκ- (ek-, “outside”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐκ- (ek-, “outside”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ékdĭkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κου",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκος",
"roman": "ékdĭkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκον",
"roman": "ékdĭkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκοι",
"roman": "ékdĭkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκᾰ",
"roman": "ékdĭkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κου",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κου",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "ekdĭ́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "ekdĭ́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κων",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κων",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κῳ",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κῳ",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "ekdĭ́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "ekdĭ́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοις",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοις",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκον",
"roman": "ékdĭkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκον",
"roman": "ékdĭkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κους",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκᾰ",
"roman": "ékdĭkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκε",
"roman": "ékdĭke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκον",
"roman": "ékdĭkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκοι",
"roman": "ékdĭkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκᾰ",
"roman": "ékdĭkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κως",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐκώτερος",
"roman": "ekdĭkṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "ekdĭkṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔκδῐκος",
"2": "ἔκδῐκον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 1093"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 920"
},
{
"english": "But if they are wrong, let them suffer no more evils than they have done unjustly to me.",
"ref": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 928",
"roman": "páthoien ḕ kaì drôsin ekdíkōs emé.",
"text": "εἰ δ’ οἵδ’ ἁμαρτάνουσι, μὴ πλείω κακὰ\nπάθοιεν ἢ καὶ δρῶσιν ἐκδίκως ἐμέ.\nei d’ hoíd’ hamartánousi, mḕ pleíō kakà"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lawless, unjust"
],
"id": "en-ἔκδικος-grc-adj-PlLRR7b3",
"links": [
[
"lawless",
"lawless"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "ádĭkos",
"sense": "unjust",
"word": "ἄδῐκος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐκ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Batrachomyomachia, 97"
},
{
"text": "170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, 7 4.5"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, 2 509f"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Wisdom of Solomon 12.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avenging; (as substantive) avenger"
],
"id": "en-ἔκδικος-grc-adj-jXXOimXZ",
"links": [
[
"avenging",
"avenging"
],
[
"avenger",
"avenger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "grc:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐκ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Fam. 13.56.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public advocate or prosecutor"
],
"id": "en-ἔκδικος-grc-adj-kssErO1~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"prosecutor",
"prosecutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) public advocate or prosecutor"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "grc:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐκ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 22 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 14 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "POxy., 261 14"
},
{
"text": "Pliny, Ep.Traj. 110"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal representative"
],
"id": "en-ἔκδικος-grc-adj-3znyDXd4",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) legal representative"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/éɡ.di.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/éɡ.di.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.di.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔκδικος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐκ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ-",
"3": "δῐ́κη",
"t1": "outside",
"t2": "justice"
},
"expansion": "ἐκ- (ek-, “outside”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐκ- (ek-, “outside”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ékdĭkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κου",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκος",
"roman": "ékdĭkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκον",
"roman": "ékdĭkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκοι",
"roman": "ékdĭkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκᾰ",
"roman": "ékdĭkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κου",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κου",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "ekdĭ́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "ekdĭ́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κων",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κων",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κῳ",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κῳ",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "ekdĭ́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "ekdĭ́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοις",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κοις",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκον",
"roman": "ékdĭkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκον",
"roman": "ékdĭkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κους",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκᾰ",
"roman": "ékdĭkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκε",
"roman": "ékdĭke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκον",
"roman": "ékdĭkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κω",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκοι",
"roman": "ékdĭkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκδῐκᾰ",
"roman": "ékdĭkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐ́κως",
"roman": "ekdĭ́kōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐκώτερος",
"roman": "ekdĭkṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκδῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "ekdĭkṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔκδῐκος",
"2": "ἔκδῐκον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 1093"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 920"
},
{
"english": "But if they are wrong, let them suffer no more evils than they have done unjustly to me.",
"ref": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 928",
"roman": "páthoien ḕ kaì drôsin ekdíkōs emé.",
"text": "εἰ δ’ οἵδ’ ἁμαρτάνουσι, μὴ πλείω κακὰ\nπάθοιεν ἢ καὶ δρῶσιν ἐκδίκως ἐμέ.\nei d’ hoíd’ hamartánousi, mḕ pleíō kakà"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lawless, unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"lawless",
"lawless"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Batrachomyomachia, 97"
},
{
"text": "170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, 7 4.5"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, 2 509f"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Wisdom of Solomon 12.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avenging; (as substantive) avenger"
],
"links": [
[
"avenging",
"avenging"
],
[
"avenger",
"avenger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Fam. 13.56.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public advocate or prosecutor"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"prosecutor",
"prosecutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) public advocate or prosecutor"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "POxy., 261 14"
},
{
"text": "Pliny, Ep.Traj. 110"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal representative"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) legal representative"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/éɡ.di.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/éɡ.di.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.di.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ði.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ádĭkos",
"sense": "unjust",
"word": "ἄδῐκος"
}
],
"word": "ἔκδικος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἔκδικος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἔκδικος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'n', 't', 'e', 's', 'o', 'A', '2', 'd', 'l', 'i', 'c'}",
"path": [
"ἔκδικος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἔκδικος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.