See αίρω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αίρω meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ypovivázo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"rise\"",
"word": "υποβιβάζω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἴρω"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἴρω (aírō)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αίρω",
"3": "remove",
"id": "remove",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "remove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lever"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from French lever",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αίρω",
"3": "rise",
"id": "rise",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "élever"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from French élever",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἴρω (aírō).\n* For sense remove: Semantic loan from French lever.\n* For sense rise: Semantic loan from French élever.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aíro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-'αίρω'\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "άρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "αιρόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αιρόμεθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρουν[ε]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρθης",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρετο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρθη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήραμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ήραμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "[{ήρθημεν}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{ήρθητε}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήροντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρθησαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αίρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα άρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αίρομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αρθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίροντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αιρόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμενη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμενο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{αιρόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμενο}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας άρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "άρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "αίρω • (aíro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "αίρομαι",
"past": "ήρα"
},
"expansion": "αίρω • (aíro) (past ήρα, passive αίρομαι)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"αί‧ρω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one who lifts",
"roman": "aíron",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle"
],
"word": "αίρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aírousa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρουσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aíron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neu. αίρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áron áron",
"word": "άρον άρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "praise",
"roman": "exaíro",
"word": "εξαίρω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift and carry"
],
"id": "en-αίρω-el-verb-el:lift",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(learned) to lift and carry"
],
"senseid": [
"el:lift"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 33 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'αίρω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ takes upon himself the sins of the world.",
"roman": "O Christós aírei tis amartíes tou kósmou.",
"text": "Ο Χριστός αίρει τις αμαρτίες του κόσμου.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift and carry",
"to take up, assume (a burden)"
],
"id": "en-αίρω-el-verb-el:lift1",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(learned) to lift and carry",
"to take up, assume (a burden)"
],
"senseid": [
"el:lift",
"el:lift_figurative"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 33 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the misunderstanding is resolved",
"roman": "aíretai i parexígisi",
"text": "αίρεται η παρεξήγηση",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the martial law is raised",
"roman": "aíretai o stratiotikós nómos",
"text": "αίρεται ο στρατιωτικός νόμος",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the blockade was raised",
"roman": "írthi o apokleismós",
"text": "ήρθη ο αποκλεισμός",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove (an obstacle), lift (a ban or an embargo), raise (a siege)"
],
"id": "en-αίρω-el-verb-el:remove",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"el:remove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "απομακρύνω"
},
{
"word": "αφαιρώ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 33 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parliament lifts its confidence to the government.",
"roman": "I voulí aírei tin empistosýni tis pros tin kyvérnisi.",
"text": "Η βουλή αίρει την εμπιστοσύνη της προς την κυβέρνηση.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The council lifts sanctions on the country.",
"roman": "To symvoúlio aírei tis kyróseis énanti tis chóras.",
"text": "Το συμβούλιο αίρει τις κυρώσεις έναντι της χώρας.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The court may waive the immunity.",
"roman": "To dikastírio boreí na árei tin asylía.",
"text": "Το δικαστήριο μπορεί να άρει την ασυλία.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove (an obstacle), lift (a ban or an embargo), raise (a siege)",
"to revoke, recall (a decision) (especially in legal terminology)"
],
"id": "en-αίρω-el-verb-el:remove1",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"revoke",
"revoke"
],
[
"recall",
"recall"
]
],
"senseid": [
"el:remove",
"el:revoke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "απομακρύνω"
},
{
"word": "αφαιρώ"
},
{
"word": "ανακαλώ"
},
{
"word": "ακυρώνω"
},
{
"word": "καταργώ"
},
{
"word": "παύω"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "υποβιβάζω"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Renaissance, art is lifted to perfection.",
"roman": "Stin Anagénnisi i téchni aíretai stin teleiótita.",
"text": "Στην Αναγέννηση η τέχνη αίρεται στην τελειότητα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/she/it rises to the occasion.\n(literally, “to the height of the occasion”)",
"ref": "Αίρεται στο ύψος των περιστάσεων. (expression)",
"text": "Aíretai sto ýpsos ton peristáseon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise to a superior level"
],
"id": "en-αίρω-el-verb-el:rise",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"el:rise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "εξυψώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "exypsóno",
"sense": "rise",
"word": "εξυψώνω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈero/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24 0",
"roman": "sikóno",
"sense": "lift): σηκώνω (sikóno; lift",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "σηκώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 46 46 0",
"roman": "apomakrýno",
"sense": "remove",
"word": "απομακρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 46 46 0",
"roman": "afairó",
"sense": "remove",
"word": "αφαιρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 46 46 0",
"roman": "exaleífo",
"sense": "remove",
"word": "εξαλείφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anakaló",
"word": "ανακαλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akyróno",
"word": "ακυρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katargó",
"word": "καταργώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pávo",
"word": "παύω"
}
],
"word": "αίρω"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ypovivázo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"rise\"",
"word": "υποβιβάζω"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'αίρω'"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἴρω"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἴρω (aírō)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αίρω",
"3": "remove",
"id": "remove",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "remove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lever"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from French lever",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αίρω",
"3": "rise",
"id": "rise",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "élever"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from French élever",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἴρω (aírō).\n* For sense remove: Semantic loan from French lever.\n* For sense rise: Semantic loan from French élever.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aíro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-'αίρω'\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "άρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "αιρόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αιρόμεθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρουν[ε]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρθης",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρετο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρθη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήραμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ήραμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "[{ήρθημεν}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{ήρθητε}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήροντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήρθησαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αίρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα άρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αίρομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα αρθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αίροντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αιρόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμενη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμενο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{αιρόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμενο}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας άρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "άρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "αρθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "αίρω • (aíro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "αίρομαι",
"past": "ήρα"
},
"expansion": "αίρω • (aíro) (past ήρα, passive αίρομαι)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"αί‧ρω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "one who lifts",
"roman": "aíron",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle"
],
"word": "αίρων"
},
{
"roman": "aírousa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίρουσα"
},
{
"roman": "aíron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neu. αίρον"
},
{
"roman": "áron áron",
"word": "άρον άρον"
},
{
"english": "praise",
"roman": "exaíro",
"word": "εξαίρω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift and carry"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(learned) to lift and carry"
],
"senseid": [
"el:lift"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ takes upon himself the sins of the world.",
"roman": "O Christós aírei tis amartíes tou kósmou.",
"text": "Ο Χριστός αίρει τις αμαρτίες του κόσμου.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift and carry",
"to take up, assume (a burden)"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(learned) to lift and carry",
"to take up, assume (a burden)"
],
"senseid": [
"el:lift",
"el:lift_figurative"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the misunderstanding is resolved",
"roman": "aíretai i parexígisi",
"text": "αίρεται η παρεξήγηση",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the martial law is raised",
"roman": "aíretai o stratiotikós nómos",
"text": "αίρεται ο στρατιωτικός νόμος",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the blockade was raised",
"roman": "írthi o apokleismós",
"text": "ήρθη ο αποκλεισμός",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove (an obstacle), lift (a ban or an embargo), raise (a siege)"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"el:remove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "απομακρύνω"
},
{
"word": "αφαιρώ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parliament lifts its confidence to the government.",
"roman": "I voulí aírei tin empistosýni tis pros tin kyvérnisi.",
"text": "Η βουλή αίρει την εμπιστοσύνη της προς την κυβέρνηση.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The council lifts sanctions on the country.",
"roman": "To symvoúlio aírei tis kyróseis énanti tis chóras.",
"text": "Το συμβούλιο αίρει τις κυρώσεις έναντι της χώρας.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The court may waive the immunity.",
"roman": "To dikastírio boreí na árei tin asylía.",
"text": "Το δικαστήριο μπορεί να άρει την ασυλία.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove (an obstacle), lift (a ban or an embargo), raise (a siege)",
"to revoke, recall (a decision) (especially in legal terminology)"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"revoke",
"revoke"
],
[
"recall",
"recall"
]
],
"senseid": [
"el:remove",
"el:revoke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "απομακρύνω"
},
{
"word": "αφαιρώ"
},
{
"word": "ανακαλώ"
},
{
"word": "ακυρώνω"
},
{
"word": "καταργώ"
},
{
"word": "παύω"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "υποβιβάζω"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Renaissance, art is lifted to perfection.",
"roman": "Stin Anagénnisi i téchni aíretai stin teleiótita.",
"text": "Στην Αναγέννηση η τέχνη αίρεται στην τελειότητα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/she/it rises to the occasion.\n(literally, “to the height of the occasion”)",
"ref": "Αίρεται στο ύψος των περιστάσεων. (expression)",
"text": "Aíretai sto ýpsos ton peristáseon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise to a superior level"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"el:rise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "εξυψώνω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈero/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sikóno",
"sense": "lift): σηκώνω (sikóno; lift",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "σηκώνω"
},
{
"roman": "apomakrýno",
"sense": "remove",
"word": "απομακρύνω"
},
{
"roman": "afairó",
"sense": "remove",
"word": "αφαιρώ"
},
{
"roman": "exaleífo",
"sense": "remove",
"word": "εξαλείφω"
},
{
"roman": "anakaló",
"word": "ανακαλώ"
},
{
"roman": "akyróno",
"word": "ακυρώνω"
},
{
"roman": "katargó",
"word": "καταργώ"
},
{
"roman": "pávo",
"word": "παύω"
},
{
"roman": "exypsóno",
"sense": "rise",
"word": "εξυψώνω"
}
],
"word": "αίρω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.