"Γραικός" meaning in All languages combined

See Γραικός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡrai̯.kós/, /ɣrɛˈkos/, /ɣreˈkos/, /ɡrai̯.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡrɛˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣrɛˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”). According to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía). Etymology templates: {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-||to grow old}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|Γραικός|η}} Forms: Graikós [romanization], Γραική [feminine], Γραικόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], Γραικός [masculine, nominative, singular], Γραική [feminine, nominative, singular], Γραικόν [neuter, nominative, singular], Γραικώ [dual, masculine, nominative], Γραικᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], Γραικώ [dual, neuter, nominative], Γραικοί [masculine, nominative, plural], Γραικαί [feminine, nominative, plural], Γραικᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], Γραικοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], Γραικῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], Γραικοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], Γραικοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], Γραικαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], Γραικοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], Γραικῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], Γραικῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], Γραικῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], Γραικῷ [dative, masculine, singular], Γραικῇ [dative, feminine, singular], Γραικῷ [dative, neuter, singular], Γραικοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], Γραικαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], Γραικοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], Γραικοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], Γραικαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], Γραικοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], Γραικόν [accusative, masculine, singular], Γραικήν [accusative, feminine, singular], Γραικόν [accusative, neuter, singular], Γραικώ [accusative, dual, masculine], Γραικᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], Γραικώ [accusative, dual, neuter], Γραικούς [accusative, masculine, plural], Γραικᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], Γραικᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], Γραικέ [masculine, singular, vocative], Γραική [feminine, singular, vocative], Γραικόν [neuter, singular, vocative], Γραικώ [dual, masculine, vocative], Γραικᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], Γραικώ [dual, neuter, vocative], Γραικοί [masculine, plural, vocative], Γραικαί [feminine, plural, vocative], Γραικᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], Γραικῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], Γραικότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], Γραικότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. Greek Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-Γραικός-grc-adj-XHTluBAM Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 25 36 39 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 31 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 51 29 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 50 30 20

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡrai̯.kós/, /ɣrɛˈkos/, /ɣreˈkos/, /ɡrai̯.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡrɛˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣrɛˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”). According to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía). Etymology templates: {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-||to grow old}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Γραικοῦ|m|second}} Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Γραικός|Γραικοῦ|form=M-sing}} Forms: Graikós [romanization], Γραικοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Γραικός [nominative, singular], τοῦ Γραικοῦ [genitive, singular], τῷ Γραικῷ [dative, singular], τὸν Γραικόν [accusative, singular], Γραικέ [singular, vocative]
  1. Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus. Categories (topical): Ethnonyms, Greek mythology, Individuals
    Sense id: en-Γραικός-grc-name-cLdLuece Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Greek mythology: 30 54 16 Disambiguation of Individuals: 17 48 35 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 50 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 46 28

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡrai̯.kós/, /ɣrɛˈkos/, /ɣreˈkos/, /ɡrai̯.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡrɛˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣrɛˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”). According to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía). Etymology templates: {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-||to grow old}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Γραικοῦ|m|second}} Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Γραικός|Γραικοῦ|form=M-full}} Forms: Graikós [romanization], Γραικοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Γραικός [nominative, singular], τὼ Γραικώ [dual, nominative], οἱ Γραικοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ Γραικοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν Γραικοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν Γραικῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Γραικῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν Γραικοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς Γραικοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν Γραικόν [accusative, singular], τὼ Γραικώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς Γραικούς [accusative, plural], Γραικέ [singular, vocative], Γραικώ [dual, vocative], Γραικοί [plural, vocative]
  1. a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy. Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-Γραικός-grc-noun-QDQZ1Cgt Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 25 36 39

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ɣreˈkos/
Etymology: Hellenistic reborrowing from Latin Graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|Γραικοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} Γραικός • (Graikós) m (plural Γραικοί), {{el-noun|m|Γραικοί}} Γραικός • (Graikós) m (plural Γραικοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|Γραικός|Γραικοί|Γραικού|Γραικών|Γραικό|Γραικούς|Γραικέ|Γραικοί|note=}} Forms: Graikós [romanization], Γραικοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Γραικός [nominative, singular], Γραικοί [nominative, plural], Γραικού [genitive, singular], Γραικών [genitive, plural], Γραικό [accusative, singular], Γραικούς [accusative, plural], Γραικέ [singular, vocative], Γραικοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) Greek Tags: historical Synonyms: Έλληνας (Éllinas) [masculine], Ρωμιός (Romiós) (english: emotive term) [familiar, masculine] Related terms: γραικικός (graikikós) (english: Greek), γραικύλος (graikýlos) (english: Graeculus) [derogatory, offensive]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικός",
      "roman": "Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "roman": "Graikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαί",
      "roman": "Graikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graiká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῆς",
      "roman": "Graikês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖν",
      "roman": "Graikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῇ",
      "roman": "Graikêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖν",
      "roman": "Graikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖς",
      "roman": "Graikaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικήν",
      "roman": "Graikḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικούς",
      "roman": "Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "Graikā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graiká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "roman": "Graikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαί",
      "roman": "Graikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graiká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶς",
      "roman": "Graikôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικότερος",
      "roman": "Graikóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικότᾰτος",
      "roman": "Graikótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "id": "en-Γραικός-grc-adj-XHTluBAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γραικός",
      "roman": "ho Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
      "roman": "tòn Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοῦ",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 50 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 46 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 54 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 48 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "grc:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Γραικός-grc-name-cLdLuece"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Graecus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Graecus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Graecus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γραικός",
      "roman": "ho Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Γραικοί",
      "roman": "hoi Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
      "roman": "tòn Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Γραικούς",
      "roman": "toùs Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοῦ",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Γραικός-grc-noun-QDQZ1Cgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Graecian",
          "Graecian"
        ],
        [
          "Boeotian",
          "Boeotian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic reborrowing from Latin Graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικός",
      "roman": "Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικού",
      "roman": "Graikoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικών",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικό",
      "roman": "Graikó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικούς",
      "roman": "Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "Γραικοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (plural Γραικοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Γραικοί"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (plural Γραικοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Γραι‧κός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοί",
        "3": "Γραικού",
        "4": "Γραικών",
        "5": "Γραικό",
        "6": "Γραικούς",
        "7": "Γραικέ",
        "8": "Γραικοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "id": "en-Γραικός-el-noun-XHTluBAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Greek"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Greek",
          "roman": "graikikós",
          "word": "γραικικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "Graeculus",
          "roman": "graikýlos",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "γραικύλος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Éllinas",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Έλληνας"
        },
        {
          "english": "emotive term",
          "roman": "Romiós",
          "tags": [
            "familiar",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ρωμιός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethnonyms",
    "grc:Greek mythology",
    "grc:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικός",
      "roman": "Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "roman": "Graikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαί",
      "roman": "Graikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graiká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῆς",
      "roman": "Graikês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖν",
      "roman": "Graikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῇ",
      "roman": "Graikêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖν",
      "roman": "Graikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖς",
      "roman": "Graikaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικήν",
      "roman": "Graikḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικούς",
      "roman": "Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "Graikā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graiká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "roman": "Graikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαί",
      "roman": "Graikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graiká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶς",
      "roman": "Graikôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικότερος",
      "roman": "Graikóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικότᾰτος",
      "roman": "Graikótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethnonyms",
    "grc:Greek mythology",
    "grc:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γραικός",
      "roman": "ho Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
      "roman": "tòn Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοῦ",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethnonyms",
    "grc:Greek mythology",
    "grc:Individuals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Graecus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Graecus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Graecus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γραικός",
      "roman": "ho Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Γραικοί",
      "roman": "hoi Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
      "roman": "tòn Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Γραικούς",
      "roman": "toùs Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοῦ",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Graecian",
          "Graecian"
        ],
        [
          "Boeotian",
          "Boeotian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic reborrowing from Latin Graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικός",
      "roman": "Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικού",
      "roman": "Graikoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικών",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικό",
      "roman": "Graikó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικούς",
      "roman": "Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "Γραικοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (plural Γραικοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Γραικοί"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (plural Γραικοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Γραι‧κός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοί",
        "3": "Γραικού",
        "4": "Γραικών",
        "5": "Γραικό",
        "6": "Γραικούς",
        "7": "Γραικέ",
        "8": "Γραικοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Greek",
      "roman": "graikikós",
      "word": "γραικικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "Graeculus",
      "roman": "graikýlos",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "γραικύλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms with historical senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Greek"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Éllinas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Έλληνας"
    },
    {
      "english": "emotive term",
      "roman": "Romiós",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ρωμιός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Γραικός meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Γραικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}",
  "path": [
    "Γραικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Γραικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.