See Γραικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γραικός",
"roman": "ho Graikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
"roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Γραικοί",
"roman": "hoi Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "toû Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Γραικῶν",
"roman": "tôn Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
"roman": "tôi Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Γραικοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Graikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
"roman": "tòn Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
"roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Γραικούς",
"roman": "toùs Graikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικέ",
"roman": "Graiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοί",
"roman": "Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικός",
"2": "Γραικοῦ",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"Graecian",
"Graecian"
],
[
"Boeotian",
"Boeotian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Graea",
"Selloi"
],
"word": "Γραικός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Γραικός meaning in Ancient Greek (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Γραικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'o', 'l', 'c', 'i', 't', '-', '2', 'n', 'A', 's', 'e'}",
"path": [
"Γραικός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Γραικός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.