"Γραικός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Γραικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡrai̯.kós/, /ɣrɛˈkos/, /ɣreˈkos/, /ɡrai̯.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡrɛˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣrɛˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”). According to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía). Etymology templates: {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-||to grow old}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”) Head templates: {{grc-adj-1&2|Γραική|Γραικόν}} Γραικός • (Graikós) m (feminine Γραική, neuter Γραικόν); first/second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|Γραικός|η}} Forms: Graikós [romanization], Γραική [feminine], Γραικόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], Γραικός [masculine, nominative, singular], Γραική [feminine, nominative, singular], Γραικόν [neuter, nominative, singular], Γραικώ [dual, masculine, nominative], Γραικᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], Γραικώ [dual, neuter, nominative], Γραικοί [masculine, nominative, plural], Γραικαί [feminine, nominative, plural], Γραικᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], Γραικοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], Γραικῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], Γραικοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], Γραικοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], Γραικαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], Γραικοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], Γραικῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], Γραικῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], Γραικῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], Γραικῷ [dative, masculine, singular], Γραικῇ [dative, feminine, singular], Γραικῷ [dative, neuter, singular], Γραικοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], Γραικαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], Γραικοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], Γραικοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], Γραικαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], Γραικοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], Γραικόν [accusative, masculine, singular], Γραικήν [accusative, feminine, singular], Γραικόν [accusative, neuter, singular], Γραικώ [accusative, dual, masculine], Γραικᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], Γραικώ [accusative, dual, neuter], Γραικούς [accusative, masculine, plural], Γραικᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], Γραικᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], Γραικέ [masculine, singular, vocative], Γραική [feminine, singular, vocative], Γραικόν [neuter, singular, vocative], Γραικώ [dual, masculine, vocative], Γραικᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], Γραικώ [dual, neuter, vocative], Γραικοί [masculine, plural, vocative], Γραικαί [feminine, plural, vocative], Γραικᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], Γραικῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], Γραικότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], Γραικότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. Greek
    Sense id: en-Γραικός-grc-adj-XHTluBAM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Greek mythology Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 29 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 29 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 52 30 18 Disambiguation of Greek mythology: 48 50 3

Proper name

IPA: /ɡrai̯.kós/, /ɣrɛˈkos/, /ɣreˈkos/, /ɡrai̯.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡrɛˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣrɛˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”). According to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía). Etymology templates: {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-||to grow old}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Γραικοῦ|m|second}} Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Γραικός|Γραικοῦ|form=M-sing}} Forms: Graikós [romanization], Γραικοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Γραικός [nominative, singular], τοῦ Γραικοῦ [genitive, singular], τῷ Γραικῷ [dative, singular], τὸν Γραικόν [accusative, singular], Γραικέ [singular, vocative]
  1. Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus.
    Sense id: en-Γραικός-grc-name-cLdLuece Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ethnonyms, Greek mythology, Individuals Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 58 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 52 31 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 12 65 24 Disambiguation of Greek mythology: 48 50 3 Disambiguation of Individuals: 8 72 20

Noun

IPA: /ɡrai̯.kós/, /ɣrɛˈkos/, /ɣreˈkos/, /ɡrai̯.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡrɛˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣrɛˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣreˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”). According to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía). Etymology templates: {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-||to grow old}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Γραικοῦ|m|second}} Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Γραικός|Γραικοῦ|form=M-full}} Forms: Graikós [romanization], Γραικοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Γραικός [nominative, singular], Γραικώ [dual, nominative], οἱ Γραικοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ Γραικοῦ [genitive, singular], Γραικοῖν [dual, genitive], Γραικῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Γραικῷ [dative, singular], Γραικοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς Γραικοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν Γραικόν [accusative, singular], Γραικώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς Γραικούς [accusative, plural], Γραικέ [singular, vocative], Γραικώ [dual, vocative], Γραικοί [plural, vocative]
  1. a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy.
    Sense id: en-Γραικός-grc-noun-QDQZ1Cgt
{
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  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
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      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
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      "form": "Γραικόν",
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      "form": "Γραικός",
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      "form": "Γραικόν",
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      "form": "Γραικώ",
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
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    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
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        "nominative"
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    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαί",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῆς",
      "roman": "Graikês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖν",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῇ",
      "roman": "Graikêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖν",
      "roman": "Graikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖς",
      "roman": "Graikaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικήν",
      "roman": "Graikḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικούς",
      "roman": "Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "Graikā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graikắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "roman": "Graikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαί",
      "roman": "Graikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graikắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶς",
      "roman": "Graikôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικότερος",
      "roman": "Graikóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικότᾰτος",
      "roman": "Graikótătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραική",
        "2": "Γραικόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (feminine Γραική, neuter Γραικόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 30 18",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 50 3",
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          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "id": "en-Γραικός-grc-adj-XHTluBAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γραικός",
      "roman": "ho Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
      "roman": "tòn Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοῦ",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 58 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 52 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 65 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 50 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 72 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "grc:Individuals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Γραικός-grc-name-cLdLuece"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Graecus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Graecus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "graecus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: graecus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Graecus, Latin: graecus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γραικός",
      "roman": "ho Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Γραικοί",
      "roman": "hoi Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
      "roman": "tòn Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Γραικούς",
      "roman": "toùs Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοῦ",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Γραικός-grc-noun-QDQZ1Cgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Graecian",
          "Graecian"
        ],
        [
          "Boeotian",
          "Boeotian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethnonyms",
    "grc:Greek mythology",
    "grc:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικός",
      "roman": "Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "roman": "Graikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαί",
      "roman": "Graikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graikắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῆς",
      "roman": "Graikês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖν",
      "roman": "Graikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῇ",
      "roman": "Graikêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖν",
      "roman": "Graikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαῖς",
      "roman": "Graikaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικήν",
      "roman": "Graikḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικούς",
      "roman": "Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "Graikā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graikắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραική",
      "roman": "Graikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικόν",
      "roman": "Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾱ́",
      "roman": "Graikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικαί",
      "roman": "Graikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικᾰ́",
      "roman": "Graikắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶς",
      "roman": "Graikôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικότερος",
      "roman": "Graikóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικότᾰτος",
      "roman": "Graikótătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραική",
        "2": "Γραικόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (feminine Γραική, neuter Γραικόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethnonyms",
    "grc:Greek mythology",
    "grc:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γραικός",
      "roman": "ho Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
      "roman": "tòn Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοῦ",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethnonyms",
    "grc:Greek mythology",
    "grc:Individuals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Graecus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Graecus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "graecus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: graecus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Graecus, Latin: graecus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtĭ́ā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γραικός",
      "roman": "ho Graikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Γραικοί",
      "roman": "hoi Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Graikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικῶν",
      "roman": "Graikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Graikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοῖν",
      "roman": "Graikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Γραικοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Graikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
      "roman": "tòn Graikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Γραικούς",
      "roman": "toùs Graikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικέ",
      "roman": "Graiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικώ",
      "roman": "Graikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γραικοί",
      "roman": "Graikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γραικός",
        "2": "Γραικοῦ",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Graecian",
          "Graecian"
        ],
        [
          "Boeotian",
          "Boeotian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Graea",
    "Selloi"
  ],
  "word": "Γραικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Γραικός meaning in Ancient Greek (17.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Γραικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'t', 'o', 'n', 'l', 'c', 'i', 's', '2', 'e', 'A', '-', 'd'}",
  "path": [
    "Γραικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Γραικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.