See Γραικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Γραικός meaning in Ancient Greek (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἕλληνες"
},
"expansion": "Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γραῖα"
},
"expansion": "Γραῖα (Graîa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ionia"
},
"expansion": "Ionia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Graeci (Γραικοί), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Selloi (Σελλοὶ) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Hellenes (Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means \"from Γραῖα (Graîa)\", a city on the coast of Boeotia, and was a name given to the Greeks of Southern Italy by the Romans. The city's name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on ‘Ionia’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραική",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικός",
"roman": "Graikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραική",
"roman": "Graikḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"roman": "Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾱ́",
"roman": "Graikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοί",
"roman": "Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαί",
"roman": "Graikaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾰ́",
"roman": "Graiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῆς",
"roman": "Graikês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαῖν",
"roman": "Graikaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῶν",
"roman": "Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῶν",
"roman": "Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῶν",
"roman": "Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῷ",
"roman": "Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῇ",
"roman": "Graikêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῷ",
"roman": "Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαῖν",
"roman": "Graikaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖς",
"roman": "Graikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαῖς",
"roman": "Graikaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖς",
"roman": "Graikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"roman": "Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικήν",
"roman": "Graikḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"roman": "Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾱ́",
"roman": "Graikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικούς",
"roman": "Graikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾱ́ς",
"roman": "Graikā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾰ́",
"roman": "Graiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικέ",
"roman": "Graiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραική",
"roman": "Graikḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"roman": "Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾱ́",
"roman": "Graikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοί",
"roman": "Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαί",
"roman": "Graikaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾰ́",
"roman": "Graiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῶς",
"roman": "Graikôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικότερος",
"roman": "Graikóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικότᾰτος",
"roman": "Graikótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greek"
],
"id": "en-Γραικός-grc-adj-XHTluBAM",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γραικός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἕλληνες"
},
"expansion": "Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γραῖα"
},
"expansion": "Γραῖα (Graîa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ionia"
},
"expansion": "Ionia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Graeci (Γραικοί), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Selloi (Σελλοὶ) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Hellenes (Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means \"from Γραῖα (Graîa)\", a city on the coast of Boeotia, and was a name given to the Greeks of Southern Italy by the Romans. The city's name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on ‘Ionia’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γραικός",
"roman": "ho Graikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "toû Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
"roman": "tôi Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
"roman": "tòn Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικέ",
"roman": "Graiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικός",
"2": "Γραικοῦ",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus."
],
"id": "en-Γραικός-grc-name-cLdLuece",
"links": [
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γραικός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Graecus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Graecus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Graecus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἕλληνες"
},
"expansion": "Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γραῖα"
},
"expansion": "Γραῖα (Graîa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ionia"
},
"expansion": "Ionia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Graeci (Γραικοί), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Selloi (Σελλοὶ) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Hellenes (Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means \"from Γραῖα (Graîa)\", a city on the coast of Boeotia, and was a name given to the Greeks of Southern Italy by the Romans. The city's name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on ‘Ionia’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γραικός",
"roman": "ho Graikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
"roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Γραικοί",
"roman": "hoi Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "toû Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Γραικῶν",
"roman": "tôn Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
"roman": "tôi Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Γραικοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Graikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
"roman": "tòn Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
"roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Γραικούς",
"roman": "toùs Graikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικέ",
"roman": "Graiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοί",
"roman": "Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικός",
"2": "Γραικοῦ",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "grc:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy."
],
"id": "en-Γραικός-grc-noun-QDQZ1Cgt",
"links": [
[
"Graecian",
"Graecian"
],
[
"Boeotian",
"Boeotian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γραικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Ethnonyms",
"grc:Greek mythology",
"grc:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἕλληνες"
},
"expansion": "Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γραῖα"
},
"expansion": "Γραῖα (Graîa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ionia"
},
"expansion": "Ionia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Graeci (Γραικοί), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Selloi (Σελλοὶ) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Hellenes (Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means \"from Γραῖα (Graîa)\", a city on the coast of Boeotia, and was a name given to the Greeks of Southern Italy by the Romans. The city's name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on ‘Ionia’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραική",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικός",
"roman": "Graikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραική",
"roman": "Graikḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"roman": "Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾱ́",
"roman": "Graikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοί",
"roman": "Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαί",
"roman": "Graikaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾰ́",
"roman": "Graiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῆς",
"roman": "Graikês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαῖν",
"roman": "Graikaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῶν",
"roman": "Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῶν",
"roman": "Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῶν",
"roman": "Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῷ",
"roman": "Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῇ",
"roman": "Graikêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῷ",
"roman": "Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαῖν",
"roman": "Graikaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖς",
"roman": "Graikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαῖς",
"roman": "Graikaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῖς",
"roman": "Graikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"roman": "Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικήν",
"roman": "Graikḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"roman": "Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾱ́",
"roman": "Graikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικούς",
"roman": "Graikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾱ́ς",
"roman": "Graikā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾰ́",
"roman": "Graiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικέ",
"roman": "Graiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραική",
"roman": "Graikḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικόν",
"roman": "Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾱ́",
"roman": "Graikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοί",
"roman": "Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικαί",
"roman": "Graikaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικᾰ́",
"roman": "Graiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικῶς",
"roman": "Graikôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικότερος",
"roman": "Graikóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικότᾰτος",
"roman": "Graikótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Greek"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γραικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Ethnonyms",
"grc:Greek mythology",
"grc:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἕλληνες"
},
"expansion": "Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γραῖα"
},
"expansion": "Γραῖα (Graîa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ionia"
},
"expansion": "Ionia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Graeci (Γραικοί), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Selloi (Σελλοὶ) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Hellenes (Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means \"from Γραῖα (Graîa)\", a city on the coast of Boeotia, and was a name given to the Greeks of Southern Italy by the Romans. The city's name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on ‘Ionia’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γραικός",
"roman": "ho Graikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "toû Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
"roman": "tôi Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
"roman": "tòn Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικέ",
"roman": "Graiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικός",
"2": "Γραικοῦ",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus."
],
"links": [
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γραικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Ethnonyms",
"grc:Greek mythology",
"grc:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Graecus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Graecus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Graecus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἕλληνες"
},
"expansion": "Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γραῖα"
},
"expansion": "Γραῖα (Graîa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ionia"
},
"expansion": "Ionia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Graeci (Γραικοί), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Selloi (Σελλοὶ) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Hellenes (Ἕλληνες (Héllēnes)).\nAccording to one hypothesis, the name means \"from Γραῖα (Graîa)\", a city on the coast of Boeotia, and was a name given to the Greeks of Southern Italy by the Romans. The city's name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on ‘Ionia’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γραικός",
"roman": "ho Graikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
"roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Γραικοί",
"roman": "hoi Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γραικοῦ",
"roman": "toû Graikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Γραικῶν",
"roman": "tôn Graikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γραικῷ",
"roman": "tôi Graikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γραικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Graikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Γραικοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Graikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γραικόν",
"roman": "tòn Graikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γραικώ",
"roman": "tṑ Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Γραικούς",
"roman": "toùs Graikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικέ",
"roman": "Graiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικώ",
"roman": "Graikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γραικοί",
"roman": "Graikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γραικός",
"2": "Γραικοῦ",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"Graecian",
"Graecian"
],
[
"Boeotian",
"Boeotian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrai̯.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣreˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γραικός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.