See ʽ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ʽ meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ʽ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ʽ",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Arabic letter ع (ʕ)."
],
"id": "en-ʽ-mul-symbol-NcaU0bh5",
"links": [
[
"ع",
"ع#Arabic"
]
],
"qualifier": "Hans Wehr transliteration; Survey of Egypt System; Hans Wehr transliteration; Survey of Egypt System",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hans Wehr transliteration, Survey of Egypt System) The Arabic letter ع (ʕ)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʿ"
},
{
"word": "ʻ"
},
{
"word": "ᶜ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough breathing, dasia"
],
"id": "en-ʽ-mul-symbol-X7qTNkK3",
"links": [
[
"rough breathing",
"rough breathing#English"
],
[
"dasia",
"dasia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek) rough breathing, dasia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʻ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
]
}
],
"word": "ʽ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ͱ"
},
"expansion": "Ͱ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a small version of the letter heta (Ͱ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "diacritic"
},
"expansion": "ʽ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called δασεῖα (daseîa, “rough”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ἁ (Ἁ)/Ἑ (Ἑ), Ἡ (Ἡ)/Ἱ (Ἱ), Ὁ (Ὁ)/Ῥ (Ῥ) and Ὑ (Ὑ)/Ὡ (Ὡ). It is also known by its Latin name spīritus asper or the English name rough breathing. It was originally used to indicate the presence of the sound /h/ before a vowel or /r/ but continued to be used even after /h/ had disappeared from the language."
],
"id": "en-ʽ-grc-character-XQOhzsg5",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"δασεῖα",
"δασεῖα#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ἁ",
"Ἁ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ἑ",
"Ἑ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ἡ",
"Ἡ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ἱ",
"Ἱ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ὁ",
"Ὁ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ῥ",
"Ῥ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ὑ",
"Ὑ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ὡ",
"Ὡ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"spīritus asper",
"spiritus asper#Latin"
],
[
"rough breathing",
"rough breathing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
},
{
"word": "δασεία"
}
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "ʽ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ͱ"
},
"expansion": "Ͱ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a small version of the letter heta (Ͱ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "diacritic"
},
"expansion": "ʽ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
},
{
"word": "δασεία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek diacritics",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called δασεῖα (daseîa, “rough”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ἁ (Ἁ)/Ἑ (Ἑ), Ἡ (Ἡ)/Ἱ (Ἱ), Ὁ (Ὁ)/Ῥ (Ῥ) and Ὑ (Ὑ)/Ὡ (Ὡ). It is also known by its Latin name spīritus asper or the English name rough breathing. It was originally used to indicate the presence of the sound /h/ before a vowel or /r/ but continued to be used even after /h/ had disappeared from the language."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"δασεῖα",
"δασεῖα#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ἁ",
"Ἁ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ἑ",
"Ἑ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ἡ",
"Ἡ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ἱ",
"Ἱ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ὁ",
"Ὁ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ῥ",
"Ῥ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ὑ",
"Ὑ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ὡ",
"Ὡ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"spīritus asper",
"spiritus asper#Latin"
],
[
"rough breathing",
"rough breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "ʽ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ʽ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ʽ",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Arabic letter ع (ʕ)."
],
"links": [
[
"ع",
"ع#Arabic"
]
],
"qualifier": "Hans Wehr transliteration; Survey of Egypt System; Hans Wehr transliteration; Survey of Egypt System",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hans Wehr transliteration, Survey of Egypt System) The Arabic letter ع (ʕ)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʿ"
},
{
"word": "ʻ"
},
{
"word": "ᶜ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough breathing, dasia"
],
"links": [
[
"rough breathing",
"rough breathing#English"
],
[
"dasia",
"dasia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek) rough breathing, dasia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʻ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
]
}
],
"word": "ʽ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.