"łamać" meaning in All languages combined

See łamać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈwa.mat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -amat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lamati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lamati, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lamati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=złamać}} łamać impf (perfective złamać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-IX|ła|m|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|łamać|łamię|łamie|łamią|łama|łama|łama|łam|ip=łamano|pp=łaman|pp2=łamani|vn=łamanie}} Forms: złamać [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], łamać [infinitive], łamię [present, singular], łamiemy [plural, present], łamiesz [present, singular], łamiecie [plural, present], łamie [present, singular, third-person], łamią [plural, present, third-person], łamie się [impersonal, present], łamałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m łamał [masculine, past, singular], łamałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m łamała [feminine, past, singular], łamałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m łamało [neuter, past, singular], łamaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy łamali [past, plural, virile], łamałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy łamały [nonvirile, past, plural], łamałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś łamał [masculine, past, singular], łamałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś łamała [feminine, past, singular], łamałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś łamało [neuter, past, singular], łamaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście łamali [past, plural, virile], łamałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście łamały [nonvirile, past, plural], łamał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], łamała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], łamało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], łamali [past, plural, third-person, virile], łamały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], łamano [impersonal, past], będę łamał [future, masculine, singular], będę łamać [future, masculine, singular], będę łamała [feminine, future, singular], będę łamać [feminine, future, singular], będę łamało [future, neuter, singular], będę łamać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy łamali [future, plural, virile], będziemy łamać [future, plural, virile], będziemy łamały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy łamać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz łamał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz łamać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz łamała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz łamać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz łamało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz łamać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie łamali [future, plural, virile], będziecie łamać [future, plural, virile], będziecie łamały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie łamać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie łamał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie łamać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie łamała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie łamać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie łamało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie łamać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą łamali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą łamać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą łamały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą łamać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie łamać się [future, impersonal], łamałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym łamał [conditional, masculine, singular], łamałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym łamała [conditional, feminine, singular], łamałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym łamało [conditional, neuter, singular], łamalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy łamali [conditional, plural, virile], łamałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy łamały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], łamałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś łamał [conditional, masculine, singular], łamałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś łamała [conditional, feminine, singular], łamałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś łamało [conditional, neuter, singular], łamalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście łamali [conditional, plural, virile], łamałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście łamały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], łamałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by łamał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], łamałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by łamała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], łamałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by łamało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], łamaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by łamali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], łamałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by łamały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], łamano by [conditional, impersonal], niech łamię [imperative, singular], łammy [imperative, plural], łam [imperative, singular], łamcie [imperative, plural], niech łamie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech łamią [imperative, plural, third-person], łamiący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], łamiąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], łamiące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], łamiący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], łamiące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], łamany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], łamana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], łamane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], łamani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], łamane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], łamiąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], łamanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap; to break a long, thin, brittle object into pieces Tags: imperfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-łamać-pl-verb-ratZzdRj
  2. (transitive) to break, violate, not follow, not act according to (e.g. a rule or a law) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-łamać-pl-verb-PFrN6y13
  3. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to break down Tags: colloquial, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-łamać-pl-verb-3CVlGeeX Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 25 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ułomny, łom, ułomek, wyłom, złom, złomowisko, złomownia, łomić
Derived forms: łamany, łamliwy, załamany, lodołamacz, łam, łamaga, łamana, łamaniec, łamigłówka, łamistrajk, rozłam, ułamek, nadłamać [perfective], nadłamywać [imperfective], nałamać [perfective], obłamać [perfective], obłamywać [imperfective], odłamać [perfective], odłamywać [imperfective], podłamać [perfective], podłamywać [imperfective], połamać [perfective], przełamać [perfective], przełamywać [imperfective], przyłamać [perfective], przyłamywać [imperfective], rozłamać [perfective], rozłamywać [imperfective], ułamać [perfective], ułamywać [imperfective], włamać [perfective], włamywać [imperfective], wyłamać [perfective], wyłamywać [imperfective], załamać [perfective], załamywać [imperfective]

Verb [Upper Sorbian]

Forms: złamać [perfective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*lamati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lamati, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*lamati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb|perfective|złamać|g=impf}} łamać impf (perfective złamać)
  1. (transitive) to break Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-łamać-hsb-verb-uvkE5ojw Categories (other): Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for łamać meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łamany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łamliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "załamany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lodołamacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łamaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łamana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łamaniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łamigłówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łamistrajk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rozłam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ułamek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadłamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadłamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nałamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obłamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obłamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odłamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odłamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podłamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podłamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "połamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przełamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przełamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyłamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyłamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozłamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozłamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ułamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ułamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "włamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "włamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłamywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "załamać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "załamywać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lamati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lamati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lamati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "złamać",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech łamię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łammy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech łamie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech łamią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "złamać"
      },
      "expansion": "łamać impf (perfective złamać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ła‧mać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ła",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łamać",
        "2": "łamię",
        "3": "łamie",
        "4": "łamią",
        "5": "łama",
        "6": "łama",
        "7": "łama",
        "8": "łam",
        "ip": "łamano",
        "pp": "łaman",
        "pp2": "łamani",
        "vn": "łamanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ułomny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ułomek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wyłom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "złom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "złomowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "złomownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łomić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A strong wind was snapping branches in the forest.",
          "text": "Silna wichura łamała gałęzie w lesie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to snap; to break a long, thin, brittle object into pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-łamać-pl-verb-ratZzdRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap; to break a long, thin, brittle object into pieces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, violate, not follow, not act according to (e.g. a rule or a law)"
      ],
      "id": "en-łamać-pl-verb-PFrN6y13",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, violate, not follow, not act according to (e.g. a rule or a law)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down"
      ],
      "id": "en-łamać-pl-verb-3CVlGeeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to break down"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwa.mat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łamać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lamati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lamati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lamati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "złamać",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "złamać",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "łamać impf (perfective złamać)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-łamać-hsb-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "łamać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/amat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/amat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "łamany"
    },
    {
      "word": "łamliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "załamany"
    },
    {
      "word": "lodołamacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "łam"
    },
    {
      "word": "łamaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "łamana"
    },
    {
      "word": "łamaniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "łamigłówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "łamistrajk"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozłam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ułamek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadłamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadłamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nałamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obłamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obłamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odłamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odłamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podłamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podłamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "połamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przełamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przełamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyłamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyłamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozłamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozłamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ułamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ułamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "włamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "włamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłamywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "załamać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "załamywać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lamati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lamati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lamati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "złamać",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą łamać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie łamać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by łamały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech łamię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łammy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech łamie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech łamią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "złamać"
      },
      "expansion": "łamać impf (perfective złamać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ła‧mać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ła",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łamać",
        "2": "łamię",
        "3": "łamie",
        "4": "łamią",
        "5": "łama",
        "6": "łama",
        "7": "łama",
        "8": "łam",
        "ip": "łamano",
        "pp": "łaman",
        "pp2": "łamani",
        "vn": "łamanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ułomny"
    },
    {
      "word": "łom"
    },
    {
      "word": "ułomek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyłom"
    },
    {
      "word": "złom"
    },
    {
      "word": "złomowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "złomownia"
    },
    {
      "word": "łomić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A strong wind was snapping branches in the forest.",
          "text": "Silna wichura łamała gałęzie w lesie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to snap; to break a long, thin, brittle object into pieces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap; to break a long, thin, brittle object into pieces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, violate, not follow, not act according to (e.g. a rule or a law)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, violate, not follow, not act according to (e.g. a rule or a law)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to break down"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwa.mat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łamać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lamati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lamati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lamati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "złamać",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "złamać",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "łamać impf (perfective złamać)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian transitive verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "łamać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.