See przełamać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "łamać"
},
"expansion": "prze- + łamać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prze- + łamać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przełamywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przełamię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełammy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przełamie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przełamią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przełamywać"
},
"expansion": "przełamać pf (imperfective przełamywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ła‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przełamać",
"2": "przełamię",
"3": "przełamie",
"4": "przełamią",
"5": "przełama",
"6": "przełama",
"7": "przełama",
"8": "przełam",
"ap": "przełamawszy",
"ip": "przełamano",
"pp": "przełaman",
"pp2": "przełamani",
"vn": "przełamanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even with a headache he sensed the delicious scent of the hot coffee and the sweet-buttery taste of the croissants. He broke one of them and slowly chewed it, contemplating his host.",
"ref": "2013, M. M. Petlińska, Fundusz, Wydawnictwo Buchmann, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 93:",
"text": "Nawet z obolałą głową czuł wyśmienity zapach parzonej kawy oraz słodko-maślany posmak croissantów. Przełamał jeden z nich i powoli żuł, wpatrując się w gospodarza.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The ship broke in half and immediately sank to the bottom.",
"ref": "2015, Jan Guillou, Uciec przed prawdą, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 132:",
"text": "Okręt przełamał się na pół i natychmiast poszedł na dno.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "\"Fortunately, our army is holding its positions. [The Russians] have broken through them in only two places: Kreminna and another small town,\" added Danilov.",
"ref": "2022 April 19, “Ukraińskie władze: Rosjanie zdołali przełamać ukraińską obronę w dwóch miejsach^([sic])”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-04-19:",
"text": "- Na szczęście nasza armia utrzymuje pozycje. Przełamali je [Rosjanie] tylko w dwóch miastach - Kreminnej i innym mały miasteczku - dodał Daniłow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-przełamać-pl-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"… When this barrier of tolerance [of air pollution] is broken down, then one's body reacts with an allergy,\" replies Dr. Dąbrowiecki.",
"ref": "2020 March 26, Janina Blikowska, “Wiosenne pyłki - zmora dla alergików i astmatyków”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-09-17:",
"text": "- [...] Jak się ta bariera tolerancji [na zanieczyszczenie powietrza] przełamie, to organizm reaguje alergicznie – opowiada dr Dąbrowiecki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "We need a president who will break down Poland's isolation within Europe and rebuild the confidence of the European institutions.",
"ref": "2020 July 6, Konwencja Ambasadorów, “Prezydent, który przełamie izolację”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-05-29:",
"text": "Potrzebujemy prezydenta, który przełamie izolację Polski w Europie i odbuduje zaufanie instytucji europejskich.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break down, to overcome"
],
"id": "en-przełamać-pl-verb-gRbZunYy",
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break down, to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break, to become broken"
],
"id": "en-przełamać-pl-verb-j8XsnKXh",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to break, to become broken"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 12 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Carmody shook his head. He was sure that with such acrobatics, his artificial authority would suffer unavoidably. He also didn't want to turn to Greg or to his gorillas for help. He fought an inner fight, which Greg observed from the corner of his eye. Finally he made up his mind; he decided that the loss of respect would hurt him more than death, and he turned around. \"You know, Greg,\" he said, \"I think I'll ... well ... take the elevator. What do you think...?\"",
"ref": "2023 (first published 1991), Mirosław Piotr Jabłoński, Dubler, Saga Egmont, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 178:",
"text": "Carmody pokręcił głową. Był pewien, że przy takich akrobacjach jego sztuczny autorytet niechybnie ucierpi. Nie chciał się zwracać także o pomoc ani do Grega, ani do swoich goryli. Toczył wewnętrzną walkę, którą Greg obserwował spod oka. Wreszcie przełamał się; zdecydował, iż utrata poważania będzie go bolała bardziej niż śmierć, i zawrócił. - Wiesz, Greg - powiedział - ja chyba ... tego ... pojadę windą. Jak sądzisz...?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A boy reports that it was only when he got to know female classmates who were highly motivated to speak Welsh and enlarge the group of people using that language in school that he got over himself and started to make progress.",
"ref": "2017, Nicole Dołowy-Rybińska, \"Nikt za nas tego nie zrobi\". Praktyki językowe i kulturowe młodych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 152:",
"text": "Chłopak opowiada, że dopiero gdy poznał koleżanki bardzo zmotywowane, by mówić po walijsku i powiększać grupę osób używających w szkole tego języka, przełamał się i zaczął robić postępy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This is natural in downhill skiing, and there is nothing to do besides coming to terms with it mentally.",
"ref": "2020, Tadeusz Gospodarek, Narciarstwo zjazdowe: Coaching talentu, Kamieniec Wrocławski, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 205:",
"text": "To jest naturalne w narciarstwie zjazdowym i nie da się nic innego zrobić, niż przełamać się mentalnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find it in one's heart, to come to terms, to get to grips"
],
"id": "en-przełamać-pl-verb-YTIgpdY9",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"find it in one's heart",
"find it in one's heart"
],
[
"come to terms",
"come to terms"
],
[
"get to grips",
"get to grips"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to find it in one's heart, to come to terms, to get to grips"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈwa.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przełamać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/amat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/amat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "łamać"
},
"expansion": "prze- + łamać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prze- + łamać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przełamywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przełamały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przełamię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełammy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przełamie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przełamią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przełamanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przełamywać"
},
"expansion": "przełamać pf (imperfective przełamywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ła‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przełamać",
"2": "przełamię",
"3": "przełamie",
"4": "przełamią",
"5": "przełama",
"6": "przełama",
"7": "przełama",
"8": "przełam",
"ap": "przełamawszy",
"ip": "przełamano",
"pp": "przełaman",
"pp2": "przełamani",
"vn": "przełamanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even with a headache he sensed the delicious scent of the hot coffee and the sweet-buttery taste of the croissants. He broke one of them and slowly chewed it, contemplating his host.",
"ref": "2013, M. M. Petlińska, Fundusz, Wydawnictwo Buchmann, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 93:",
"text": "Nawet z obolałą głową czuł wyśmienity zapach parzonej kawy oraz słodko-maślany posmak croissantów. Przełamał jeden z nich i powoli żuł, wpatrując się w gospodarza.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The ship broke in half and immediately sank to the bottom.",
"ref": "2015, Jan Guillou, Uciec przed prawdą, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 132:",
"text": "Okręt przełamał się na pół i natychmiast poszedł na dno.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "\"Fortunately, our army is holding its positions. [The Russians] have broken through them in only two places: Kreminna and another small town,\" added Danilov.",
"ref": "2022 April 19, “Ukraińskie władze: Rosjanie zdołali przełamać ukraińską obronę w dwóch miejsach^([sic])”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-04-19:",
"text": "- Na szczęście nasza armia utrzymuje pozycje. Przełamali je [Rosjanie] tylko w dwóch miastach - Kreminnej i innym mały miasteczku - dodał Daniłow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"… When this barrier of tolerance [of air pollution] is broken down, then one's body reacts with an allergy,\" replies Dr. Dąbrowiecki.",
"ref": "2020 March 26, Janina Blikowska, “Wiosenne pyłki - zmora dla alergików i astmatyków”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-09-17:",
"text": "- [...] Jak się ta bariera tolerancji [na zanieczyszczenie powietrza] przełamie, to organizm reaguje alergicznie – opowiada dr Dąbrowiecki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "We need a president who will break down Poland's isolation within Europe and rebuild the confidence of the European institutions.",
"ref": "2020 July 6, Konwencja Ambasadorów, “Prezydent, który przełamie izolację”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-05-29:",
"text": "Potrzebujemy prezydenta, który przełamie izolację Polski w Europie i odbuduje zaufanie instytucji europejskich.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break down, to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break down, to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to become broken"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to break, to become broken"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Carmody shook his head. He was sure that with such acrobatics, his artificial authority would suffer unavoidably. He also didn't want to turn to Greg or to his gorillas for help. He fought an inner fight, which Greg observed from the corner of his eye. Finally he made up his mind; he decided that the loss of respect would hurt him more than death, and he turned around. \"You know, Greg,\" he said, \"I think I'll ... well ... take the elevator. What do you think...?\"",
"ref": "2023 (first published 1991), Mirosław Piotr Jabłoński, Dubler, Saga Egmont, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 178:",
"text": "Carmody pokręcił głową. Był pewien, że przy takich akrobacjach jego sztuczny autorytet niechybnie ucierpi. Nie chciał się zwracać także o pomoc ani do Grega, ani do swoich goryli. Toczył wewnętrzną walkę, którą Greg obserwował spod oka. Wreszcie przełamał się; zdecydował, iż utrata poważania będzie go bolała bardziej niż śmierć, i zawrócił. - Wiesz, Greg - powiedział - ja chyba ... tego ... pojadę windą. Jak sądzisz...?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A boy reports that it was only when he got to know female classmates who were highly motivated to speak Welsh and enlarge the group of people using that language in school that he got over himself and started to make progress.",
"ref": "2017, Nicole Dołowy-Rybińska, \"Nikt za nas tego nie zrobi\". Praktyki językowe i kulturowe młodych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 152:",
"text": "Chłopak opowiada, że dopiero gdy poznał koleżanki bardzo zmotywowane, by mówić po walijsku i powiększać grupę osób używających w szkole tego języka, przełamał się i zaczął robić postępy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This is natural in downhill skiing, and there is nothing to do besides coming to terms with it mentally.",
"ref": "2020, Tadeusz Gospodarek, Narciarstwo zjazdowe: Coaching talentu, Kamieniec Wrocławski, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, page 205:",
"text": "To jest naturalne w narciarstwie zjazdowym i nie da się nic innego zrobić, niż przełamać się mentalnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find it in one's heart, to come to terms, to get to grips"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"find it in one's heart",
"find it in one's heart"
],
[
"come to terms",
"come to terms"
],
[
"get to grips",
"get to grips"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to find it in one's heart, to come to terms, to get to grips"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈwa.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przełamać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przełamać meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.