See ľutъ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sę", "word": "ľutěti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutovati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "evil, wickedness", "word": "ľuto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutьcь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "evil, wicked person or animal", "word": "ľutunъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutakъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutikъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutiťь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "type of pungent herb", "word": "ľutičę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutostь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "rugness, harshness, fierceness", "word": "ľutyni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutъkъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutьnъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ľutovъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "лютъ", "3": "лютꙑи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лютъ (ljutŭ), лютꙑи (ljutyi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: лютъ (ljutŭ), лютꙑи (ljutyi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "лю́ты" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: лю́ты (ljúty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: лю́ты (ljúty)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лю́тый" }, "expansion": "Russian: лю́тый (ljútyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: лю́тый (ljútyj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "лю́тий" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: лю́тий (ljútyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: лю́тий (ljútyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "лютъ", "tr": "ljutŭ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лютъ (ljutŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: лютъ (ljutŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "лют" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: лют (ljut)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: лют (ljut)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "лут" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: лут (lut)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: лут (lut)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "љу̑т", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу̑т", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: љу̑т" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ljȗt", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: ljȗt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: ljȗt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ľútý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: ľútý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: ľútý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "lítý" }, "expansion": "Czech: lítý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: lítý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "luty" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: luty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: luty" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "luty", "t": "biting, cold (for weather)" }, "expansion": "Polish: luty (“biting, cold (for weather)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: luty (“biting, cold (for weather)”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ľúty" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ľúty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ľúty" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "luty", "t": "pure" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: luty (“pure”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: luty (“pure”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ljáutei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáutei", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ļaũns", "3": "", "4": "evil, wicked" }, "expansion": "Latvian ļaũns (“evil, wicked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb" }, "expansion": "(adverb)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "liáutis", "3": "", "4": "to cease, to stop oneself" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease, to stop oneself”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*leuþą", "3": "", "4": "song, appraisal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, appraisal”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a relic t-participle of Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáutei, maybe conveying “to thrill, to surge” (per Mladenov), with no clear cognates outside of Slavic. According to Endzelīns, akin to Latvian ļaũns (“evil, wicked”), ļoti (“highly, excessively”) (adverb), while Toporov considers potential relation to Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease, to stop oneself”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, appraisal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ľutoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ľutoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľutъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to hunt", "word": "loviti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luska" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "shell, scale", "word": "luspa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "mad", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "ludъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 0 53", "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 21 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 18 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "81 8 11", "sense": "*ľutivъ, *ľutěnъ", "word": "ľutivъka" }, { "_dis1": "81 8 11", "english": "bitter, spicy appetizer", "sense": "*ľutivъ, *ľutěnъ", "word": "ľutěnica" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh, cruel, severe" ], "id": "en-ľutъ-sla-pro-adj-aQgqVuyp", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*žestokъ" }, { "word": "*surovъ" }, { "word": "*grǫbъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spicy, pungent, abrasive (for taste)" ], "id": "en-ľutъ-sla-pro-adj-EeigULJS", "links": [ [ "spicy", "spicy" ], [ "pungent", "pungent" ], [ "abrasive", "abrasive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) spicy, pungent, abrasive (for taste)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 0 53", "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "angry, fierce, violent, bloodthirsty (for person, animal)" ], "id": "en-ľutъ-sla-pro-adj-a83OL4z1", "links": [ [ "angry", "angry" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "bloodthirsty", "bloodthirsty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) angry, fierce, violent, bloodthirsty (for person, animal)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "ľutъ" }
{ "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "sla-pro:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ľutiti" }, { "roman": "sę", "word": "ľutěti" }, { "word": "ľutovati" }, { "english": "evil, wickedness", "word": "ľuto" }, { "word": "ľutьcь" }, { "word": "ľutica" }, { "english": "evil, wicked person or animal", "word": "ľutunъ" }, { "word": "ľutakъ" }, { "word": "ľutikъ" }, { "word": "ľutiťь" }, { "english": "type of pungent herb", "word": "ľutičę" }, { "word": "ľutostь" }, { "word": "ľutina" }, { "english": "rugness, harshness, fierceness", "word": "ľutyni" }, { "word": "ľutъkъ" }, { "word": "ľutьnъ" }, { "word": "ľutovъ" }, { "sense": "*ľutivъ, *ľutěnъ", "word": "ľutivъka" }, { "english": "bitter, spicy appetizer", "sense": "*ľutivъ, *ľutěnъ", "word": "ľutěnica" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "лютъ", "3": "лютꙑи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лютъ (ljutŭ), лютꙑи (ljutyi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: лютъ (ljutŭ), лютꙑи (ljutyi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "лю́ты" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: лю́ты (ljúty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: лю́ты (ljúty)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лю́тый" }, "expansion": "Russian: лю́тый (ljútyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: лю́тый (ljútyj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "лю́тий" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: лю́тий (ljútyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: лю́тий (ljútyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "лютъ", "tr": "ljutŭ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лютъ (ljutŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: лютъ (ljutŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "лют" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: лют (ljut)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: лют (ljut)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "лут" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: лут (lut)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: лут (lut)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "љу̑т", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу̑т", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: љу̑т" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ljȗt", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: ljȗt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: ljȗt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ľútý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: ľútý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: ľútý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "lítý" }, "expansion": "Czech: lítý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: lítý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "luty" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: luty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: luty" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "luty", "t": "biting, cold (for weather)" }, "expansion": "Polish: luty (“biting, cold (for weather)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: luty (“biting, cold (for weather)”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ľúty" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ľúty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ľúty" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "luty", "t": "pure" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: luty (“pure”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: luty (“pure”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ljáutei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáutei", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ļaũns", "3": "", "4": "evil, wicked" }, "expansion": "Latvian ļaũns (“evil, wicked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb" }, "expansion": "(adverb)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "liáutis", "3": "", "4": "to cease, to stop oneself" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease, to stop oneself”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*leuþą", "3": "", "4": "song, appraisal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, appraisal”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a relic t-participle of Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáutei, maybe conveying “to thrill, to surge” (per Mladenov), with no clear cognates outside of Slavic. According to Endzelīns, akin to Latvian ļaũns (“evil, wicked”), ļoti (“highly, excessively”) (adverb), while Toporov considers potential relation to Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease, to stop oneself”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, appraisal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľuto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ľutoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ľutoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ľutu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľuti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuty", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ľutuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľutiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľutaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľutъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "to hunt", "word": "loviti" }, { "word": "luska" }, { "english": "shell, scale", "word": "luspa" }, { "english": "mad", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "ludъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "harsh, cruel, severe" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*žestokъ" }, { "word": "*surovъ" }, { "word": "*grǫbъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spicy, pungent, abrasive (for taste)" ], "links": [ [ "spicy", "spicy" ], [ "pungent", "pungent" ], [ "abrasive", "abrasive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) spicy, pungent, abrasive (for taste)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "angry, fierce, violent, bloodthirsty (for person, animal)" ], "links": [ [ "angry", "angry" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "bloodthirsty", "bloodthirsty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) angry, fierce, violent, bloodthirsty (for person, animal)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "ľutъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ľutъ meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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