See ćwik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćwik meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwik",
"id": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ćwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ćwik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ćwik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ćwik",
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}
],
"text": "Silesian: ćwik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwic"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Distelzwick"
},
"expansion": "German Distelzwick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "1399",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1399.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwic. Compare modern dialectal German Distelzwick. First attested in 1399.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrowhawk trained or equipped for hunting"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-zlw-opl-noun-4sRQZvzu",
"links": [
[
"sparrowhawk",
"sparrowhawk"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ćwik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćwik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwik",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "person",
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},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
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"expansion": "contamination",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwiczyć"
},
"expansion": "ćwiczyć",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwik. Sense 1 is an extension of the first sense and from contamination from ćwiczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trained hunting bird"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-pl:bird",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) trained hunting bird"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bird"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 11 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "pl:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 4 35 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old carp"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-vo~opbi5",
"links": [
[
"carp",
"carp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) old carp"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ćwik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćwik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ćwik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "person",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
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"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwiczyć"
},
"expansion": "ćwiczyć",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwik. Sense 1 is an extension of the first sense and from contamination from ćwiczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"experienced person"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-pl:person",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) experienced person"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwiczyć"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from ćwiczyć",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "the 18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “ćwik”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 418</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
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"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “ćwik”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 418</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ćwiczyć. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 11 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "pl:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline, rigor"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-zOFsnfPe",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) discipline, rigor"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 5 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 14 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 12 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 12 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 11 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "pl:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 84 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 4 41 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "pl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 4 35 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-WSbypN-J",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1568"
},
"expansion": "1568",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “2. ćwik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “2. ćwik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
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],
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},
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"(obsolete) old carp"
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],
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “ćwik”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 418</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “ćwik”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 418</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ćwiczyć. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"discipline, rigor"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) discipline, rigor"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ik/1 syllable",
"pl:Bags",
"pl:Birds",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1568"
},
"expansion": "1568",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “2. ćwik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1568",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “2. ćwik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1568.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1568.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-ćwika",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "ćwik",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bag or sack for money"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bag or sack for money"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ćwik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćwik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ćwik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwik",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ik",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ik/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian personal nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"know-it-all"
],
"links": [
[
"know-it-all",
"know-it-all"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.