See ćwik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwik",
"id": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ćwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ćwik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ćwik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ćwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ćwik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Distelzwick"
},
"expansion": "German Distelzwick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "1399",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1399",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwic. Compare modern dialectal German Distelzwick. First attested in 1399.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 9314:",
"text": "Iaco krogulecz v Dobka moy byl, na ymyø czwik",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrowhawk trained or equipped for hunting"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-zlw-opl-noun-4sRQZvzu",
"links": [
[
"sparrowhawk",
"sparrowhawk"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwik",
"id": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ćwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ćwik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ćwik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ćwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ćwik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Distelzwick"
},
"expansion": "German Distelzwick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "1399",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1399",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwic. Compare modern dialectal German Distelzwick. First attested in 1399.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 9314:",
"text": "Iaco krogulecz v Dobka moy byl, na ymyø czwik",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrowhawk trained or equipped for hunting"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrowhawk",
"sparrowhawk"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćwik meaning in Old Polish (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ćwik m animacy unattested' in 'ćwik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"ćwik"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.