See ćwik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"plural"
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{
"form": "ćwikowi",
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]
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{
"form": "ćwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "ćwika",
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{
"form": "ćwiki",
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"form": "ćwikiem",
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},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
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}
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"trained hunting bird"
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"hunt"
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[
"bird",
"bird"
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"(obsolete) trained hunting bird"
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"old carp"
],
"links": [
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"carp",
"carp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) old carp"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
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{
"rhymes": "-ik"
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{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
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],
"word": "ćwik"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "ćwiki",
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},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
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]
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{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "ćwikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ćwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"experienced person"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) experienced person"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
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"pl:Birds",
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"pl:People"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ćwiczyć. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"1": "m-in"
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"expansion": "ćwik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"ćwik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"discipline, rigor"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) discipline, rigor"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ik/1 syllable",
"pl:Bags",
"pl:Birds",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "1568"
},
"expansion": "1568",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1568"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1568",
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1568.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-ćwika",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "ćwik",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bag or sack for money"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bag or sack for money"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćwik meaning in Polish (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ćwik m animacy unattested' in 'ćwik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"ćwik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.