þwirilaz in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈθwi.ri.lɑz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *þweraną + *-ilaz. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*þweraną|*-ilaz|id2=agent noun}} *þweraną + *-ilaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-m|þwiril}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*þwirilaz|*þwiril|*þwirilą|*þwirilas, -is|*þwirilai|*þwirilō|􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs|􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs|􂁖þwirilanz|􂁖þwirilǫ̂|􂁖þwirilamaz|􂁖þwirilamiz|title=*þwirilaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þwirilaz [nominative, singular], þwirilōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], þwiril [singular, vocative], þwirilōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], þwirilą [accusative, singular], þwirilanz [accusative, plural], þwirilas [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], þwirilǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þwirilai [dative, singular], þwirilamaz [dative, plural], þwirilō [instrumental, singular], þwirilamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þwiril"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwiril\nOld English: þwirel\nOld High German: thwiril, dwiril\nMiddle High German: twirel, twirl, quirel\nGerman: Quirl\n→ German Low German: Quirl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwiril\nOld English: þwirel\nOld High German: thwiril, dwiril\nMiddle High German: twirel, twirl, quirel\nGerman: Quirl\n→ German Low German: Quirl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þyrill"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þyrill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þyrill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þyrill"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þyrill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þyrill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tyril"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tyril",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tyril"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þweraną",
        "3": "*-ilaz",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*þweraną + *-ilaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þweraną + *-ilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwiril",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þwiril"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*þwirilaz",
        "10": "􂁖þwirilǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁖þwirilamaz",
        "12": "􂁖þwirilamiz",
        "2": "*þwiril",
        "3": "*þwirilą",
        "4": "*þwirilas, -is",
        "5": "*þwirilai",
        "6": "*þwirilō",
        "7": "􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁖þwirilanz",
        "title": "*þwirilaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwirilaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirring-stick, whisk"
      ],
      "id": "en-þwirilaz-gem-pro-noun-~Db1QxLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "stirring",
          "stirring"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθwi.ri.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þwirilaz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þwiril"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwiril\nOld English: þwirel\nOld High German: thwiril, dwiril\nMiddle High German: twirel, twirl, quirel\nGerman: Quirl\n→ German Low German: Quirl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwiril\nOld English: þwirel\nOld High German: thwiril, dwiril\nMiddle High German: twirel, twirl, quirel\nGerman: Quirl\n→ German Low German: Quirl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þyrill"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þyrill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þyrill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þyrill"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þyrill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þyrill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tyril"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tyril",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tyril"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þweraną",
        "3": "*-ilaz",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*þweraną + *-ilaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þweraną + *-ilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwiril",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þwiril"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*þwirilaz",
        "10": "􂁖þwirilǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁖þwirilamaz",
        "12": "􂁖þwirilamiz",
        "2": "*þwiril",
        "3": "*þwirilą",
        "4": "*þwirilas, -is",
        "5": "*þwirilai",
        "6": "*þwirilō",
        "7": "􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁖þwirilanz",
        "title": "*þwirilaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwirilaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirring-stick, whisk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stirring",
          "stirring"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθwi.ri.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þwirilaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þwirilaz" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Germanic]