þwirilaz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈθwi.ri.lɑz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *þweraną + *-ilaz. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*þweraną|*-ilaz|id2=agent noun}} *þweraną + *-ilaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-m|þwiril}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*þwirilaz|*þwiril|*þwirilą|*þwirilas, -is|*þwirilai|*þwirilō|􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs|􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs|􂁖þwirilanz|􂁖þwirilǫ̂|􂁖þwirilamaz|􂁖þwirilamiz|title=*þwirilaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þwirilaz [nominative, singular], þwirilōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], þwiril [singular, vocative], þwirilōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], þwirilą [accusative, singular], þwirilanz [accusative, plural], þwirilas [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], þwirilǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þwirilai [dative, singular], þwirilamaz [dative, plural], þwirilō [instrumental, singular], þwirilamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þwiril"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwiril\nOld English: þwirel\nOld High German: thwiril, dwiril\nMiddle High German: twirel, twirl, quirel\nGerman: Quirl\n→ German Low German: Quirl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwiril\nOld English: þwirel\nOld High German: thwiril, dwiril\nMiddle High German: twirel, twirl, quirel\nGerman: Quirl\n→ German Low German: Quirl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þyrill"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þyrill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þyrill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þyrill"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þyrill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þyrill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tyril"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tyril",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tyril"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þweraną",
        "3": "*-ilaz",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*þweraną + *-ilaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þweraną + *-ilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwiril",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þwiril"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*þwirilaz",
        "10": "􂁖þwirilǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁖þwirilamaz",
        "12": "􂁖þwirilamiz",
        "2": "*þwiril",
        "3": "*þwirilą",
        "4": "*þwirilas, -is",
        "5": "*þwirilai",
        "6": "*þwirilō",
        "7": "􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁖þwirilanz",
        "title": "*þwirilaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwirilaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirring-stick, whisk"
      ],
      "id": "en-þwirilaz-gem-pro-noun-~Db1QxLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "stirring",
          "stirring"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθwi.ri.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þwirilaz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þwiril"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwiril\nOld English: þwirel\nOld High German: thwiril, dwiril\nMiddle High German: twirel, twirl, quirel\nGerman: Quirl\n→ German Low German: Quirl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwiril\nOld English: þwirel\nOld High German: thwiril, dwiril\nMiddle High German: twirel, twirl, quirel\nGerman: Quirl\n→ German Low German: Quirl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þyrill"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þyrill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þyrill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þyrill"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þyrill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þyrill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tyril"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tyril",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tyril"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þweraną",
        "3": "*-ilaz",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*þweraną + *-ilaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þweraną + *-ilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwiril",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwirilamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þwiril"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*þwirilaz",
        "10": "􂁖þwirilǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁖þwirilamaz",
        "12": "􂁖þwirilamiz",
        "2": "*þwiril",
        "3": "*þwirilą",
        "4": "*þwirilas, -is",
        "5": "*þwirilai",
        "6": "*þwirilō",
        "7": "􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁖þwirilōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁖þwirilanz",
        "title": "*þwirilaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwirilaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirring-stick, whisk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stirring",
          "stirring"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθwi.ri.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þwirilaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þwirilaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun