See þu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þu meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "þū", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "þū" }, "expansion": "þū", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "þū" }, "expansion": "þū", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌸𐌿" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌸𐌿" ], "id": "en-þu-got-romanization-TwLzBTlA", "links": [ [ "𐌸𐌿", "𐌸𐌿#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "þu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "þu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "thou", "word": "þou" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of þou (“thou”)" ], "id": "en-þu-enm-pron-RC9w9g64", "links": [ [ "þou", "þou#Middle_English:_thou" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "þu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "þou" }, "expansion": "Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you\nEnglish: thou, tha; thow, thu, du\nScots: thou, du, thoo\nYola: thou, th'", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you\nEnglish: thou, tha; thow, thu, du\nScots: thou, du, thoo\nYola: thou, th'" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "thū" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian thū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thū" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "thū" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch thū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "dū" }, "expansion": "Old High German dū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þú" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐌿", "tr": "þū" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tū" }, "expansion": "Latin tū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σύ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.\nCognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German dū, Old Norse þú, Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tū and Ancient Greek σύ (sú).", "forms": [ { "form": "þū", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-pron-pers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "his", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "his", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hīe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "uncit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "uncer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ġit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "inc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "incit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "inc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "incer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūsic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ēow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ēowic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ēow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ēower", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hīe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "þū" }, "expansion": "þū", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you, thou (nominative singular)" ], "id": "en-þu-ang-pron-rDEdNFaV", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ðū" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θuː/" } ], "word": "þu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "Swedish: du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: du" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "non", "3": "þú" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þú", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "þū", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmq-osw-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iæk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þæt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mǣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þǣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hænni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þȳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hænna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hænnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þæs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "oker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "oker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ikar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ī(r)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "þē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þēr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þø̄n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "os", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iþer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "þā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þø̄n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "os", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iþer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "þēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þø̄m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iþar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "þēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "þū" }, "expansion": "þū", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "you know and so do i", "text": "þū vēst ok þæt gø̄rir iak ok svā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "thou" ], "id": "en-þu-gmq-osw-pron-9pw3TQtS", "links": [ [ "thou", "thou" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thū" }, { "word": "tū" }, { "word": "ᚦᚢ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θuː/" } ], "word": "þu" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "þū", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "þū" }, "expansion": "þū", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "þū" }, "expansion": "þū", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌸𐌿" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌸𐌿" ], "links": [ [ "𐌸𐌿", "𐌸𐌿#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "þu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "þu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "thou", "word": "þou" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of þou (“thou”)" ], "links": [ [ "þou", "þou#Middle_English:_thou" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "þu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "þou" }, "expansion": "Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you\nEnglish: thou, tha; thow, thu, du\nScots: thou, du, thoo\nYola: thou, th'", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you\nEnglish: thou, tha; thow, thu, du\nScots: thou, du, thoo\nYola: thou, th'" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "thū" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian thū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thū" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "thū" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch thū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "dū" }, "expansion": "Old High German dū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þú" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐌿", "tr": "þū" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tū" }, "expansion": "Latin tū", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σύ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.\nCognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German dū, Old Norse þú, Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tū and Ancient Greek σύ (sú).", "forms": [ { "form": "þū", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-pron-pers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "his", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "his", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hēo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hīe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "uncit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "uncer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ġit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "inc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "incit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "inc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "incer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūsic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ēow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ēowic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ēow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ēower", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hīe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "þū" }, "expansion": "þū", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English personal pronouns", "Old English pronouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "you, thou (nominative singular)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ðū" } ], "word": "þu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "Swedish: du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: du" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "non", "3": "þú" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þú", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "þū", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmq-osw-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iæk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þæt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mǣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þǣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hænni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þȳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hænna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hænnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þæs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "oker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "oker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ikar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ī(r)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "þē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þēr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þø̄n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "os", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iþer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "þā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þø̄n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "os", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iþer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sǣr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "þēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þø̄m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "iþar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "þēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "þū" }, "expansion": "þū", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Swedish lemmas", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Old Swedish personal pronouns", "Old Swedish pronouns", "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "you know and so do i", "text": "þū vēst ok þæt gø̄rir iak ok svā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "thou" ], "links": [ [ "thou", "thou" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thū" }, { "word": "tū" }, { "word": "ᚦᚢ" } ], "word": "þu" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "þu" ], "section": "Old English", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "þu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "þu" ], "section": "Old English", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "þu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: his", "path": [ "þu" ], "section": "Old English", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "þu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū", "path": [ "þu" ], "section": "Old Swedish", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "þu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han", "path": [ "þu" ], "section": "Old Swedish", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "þu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han", "path": [ "þu" ], "section": "Old Swedish", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "þu", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.