See þraut on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þraut meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to fight to the bitter end",
"word": "berjast til þrautar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gestaþraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to test something to the full",
"word": "reyna eitthvað til þrautar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pentathlon",
"word": "fimmþraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "decathlon",
"word": "tugþraut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þraut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þraut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrautō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrautą",
"3": "",
"4": "complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink"
},
"expansion": "*þrautą (“complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þraut, from Proto-Germanic *þrautō, *þrautą (“complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrautar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þrautir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þrautar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þrautar",
"3": "þrautir"
},
"expansion": "þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þr",
"2": "au",
"3": "t"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "þrautir",
"accpd": "þrautirnar",
"accs": "þraut",
"accsd": "þrautina",
"datp": "þrautum",
"datpd": "þrautunum",
"dats": "þraut",
"datsd": "þrautinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þrauta",
"genpd": "þrautanna",
"gens": "þrautar",
"gensd": "þrautarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þrautir",
"nompd": "þrautirnar",
"noms": "þraut",
"nomsd": "þrautin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "þrautir",
"accpd": "þrautirnar",
"accs": "þraut",
"accsd": "þrautina",
"datp": "þrautum",
"datpd": "þrautunum",
"dats": "þraut",
"datsd": "þrautinni",
"genp": "þrauta",
"genpd": "þrautanna",
"gens": "þrautar",
"gensd": "þrautarinnar",
"nomp": "þrautir",
"nompd": "þrautirnar",
"noms": "þraut",
"nomsd": "þrautin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þreyta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trial, a difficult test"
],
"id": "en-þraut-is-noun-c0bgCsbR",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 54 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puzzle"
],
"id": "en-þraut-is-noun-Mmek0-Up",
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-þraut-is-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) pain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θrøyːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːt"
}
],
"word": "þraut"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "þraut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 1 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þrjóta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative active of þrjóta"
],
"id": "en-þraut-non-verb-mWQ2pAEV",
"links": [
[
"þrjóta",
"þrjóta#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þrjóta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative active of þrjóta"
],
"id": "en-þraut-non-verb-8o2mQXRC",
"links": [
[
"þrjóta",
"þrjóta#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "þraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːt",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to fight to the bitter end",
"word": "berjast til þrautar"
},
{
"word": "gestaþraut"
},
{
"english": "to test something to the full",
"word": "reyna eitthvað til þrautar"
},
{
"english": "pentathlon",
"word": "fimmþraut"
},
{
"english": "decathlon",
"word": "tugþraut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þraut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þraut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrautō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrautą",
"3": "",
"4": "complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink"
},
"expansion": "*þrautą (“complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þraut, from Proto-Germanic *þrautō, *þrautą (“complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrautar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þraut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrautanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þrautir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þrautar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þrautar",
"3": "þrautir"
},
"expansion": "þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þr",
"2": "au",
"3": "t"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "þrautir",
"accpd": "þrautirnar",
"accs": "þraut",
"accsd": "þrautina",
"datp": "þrautum",
"datpd": "þrautunum",
"dats": "þraut",
"datsd": "þrautinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þrauta",
"genpd": "þrautanna",
"gens": "þrautar",
"gensd": "þrautarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þrautir",
"nompd": "þrautirnar",
"noms": "þraut",
"nomsd": "þrautin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "þrautir",
"accpd": "þrautirnar",
"accs": "þraut",
"accsd": "þrautina",
"datp": "þrautum",
"datpd": "þrautunum",
"dats": "þraut",
"datsd": "þrautinni",
"genp": "þrauta",
"genpd": "þrautanna",
"gens": "þrautar",
"gensd": "þrautarinnar",
"nomp": "þrautir",
"nompd": "þrautirnar",
"noms": "þraut",
"nomsd": "þrautin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þreyta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trial, a difficult test"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a puzzle"
],
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) pain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θrøyːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːt"
}
],
"word": "þraut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "þraut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þrjóta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative active of þrjóta"
],
"links": [
[
"þrjóta",
"þrjóta#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þrjóta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative active of þrjóta"
],
"links": [
[
"þrjóta",
"þrjóta#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "þraut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.