þraut in Icelandic

IPA: /θrøyːt/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -øyːt Etymology: From Old Norse þraut, from Proto-Germanic *þrautō, *þrautą (“complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þraut}} Old Norse þraut, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*þrautō}} Proto-Germanic *þrautō Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|þrautar|||||||nominative plural|þrautir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir), {{is-noun|f|þrautar|þrautir}} þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir) Forms: þrautar [genitive, singular], þrautir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], þraut [indefinite, nominative, singular], þrautin [definite, nominative, singular], þrautir [indefinite, nominative, plural], þrautirnar [definite, nominative, plural], þraut [accusative, indefinite, singular], þrautina [accusative, definite, singular], þrautir [accusative, indefinite, plural], þrautirnar [accusative, definite, plural], þraut [dative, indefinite, singular], þrautinni [dative, definite, singular], þrautum [dative, indefinite, plural], þrautunum [dative, definite, plural], þrautar [genitive, indefinite, singular], þrautarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], þrauta [genitive, indefinite, plural], þrautanna [definite, genitive, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to fight to the bitter end",
      "word": "berjast til þrautar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gestaþraut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to test something to the full",
      "word": "reyna eitthvað til þrautar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pentathlon",
      "word": "fimmþraut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "decathlon",
      "word": "tugþraut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þraut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrautō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þraut, from Proto-Germanic *þrautō, *þrautą (“complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrautar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þraut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þraut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þraut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrauta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "þrautir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "þrautar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þrautar",
        "3": "þrautir"
      },
      "expansion": "þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þreyta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a trial, a difficult test"
      ],
      "id": "en-þraut-is-noun-c0bgCsbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 54 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 2 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a puzzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-þraut-is-noun-Mmek0-Up",
      "links": [
        [
          "puzzle",
          "puzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-þraut-is-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrøyːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þraut"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fight to the bitter end",
      "word": "berjast til þrautar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestaþraut"
    },
    {
      "english": "to test something to the full",
      "word": "reyna eitthvað til þrautar"
    },
    {
      "english": "pentathlon",
      "word": "fimmþraut"
    },
    {
      "english": "decathlon",
      "word": "tugþraut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þraut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrautō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þraut, from Proto-Germanic *þrautō, *þrautą (“complaint, annoyance, struggle, swink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrautar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þraut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þraut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þraut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrauta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "þrautir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "þrautar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þrautar",
        "3": "þrautir"
      },
      "expansion": "þraut f (genitive singular þrautar, nominative plural þrautir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þreyta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a trial, a difficult test"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a puzzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puzzle",
          "puzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrøyːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þraut"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "þraut"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "þraut",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "þraut"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "þraut",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þraut" meaning in Icelandic

Noun