See þistilaz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from pre-Germanic Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”) + *-sd-, with the Germanic suffix *-ilaz. Compare *mistilaz for the formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þistilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-West Germanic: *þistilOld English: þistelMiddle English: thistel"
},
{
"word": "þistel"
},
{
"word": "thystyl"
},
{
"word": "þistil"
},
{
"word": "thestel"
},
{
"word": "thystylle"
},
{
"word": "thystyll"
},
{
"word": "þestel"
},
{
"word": "thistill"
},
{
"word": "þystel"
},
{
"word": "þissle"
},
{
"word": "thystulEnglish: thistleScots: thrisselOld Saxon: thistilOld Dutch: *thistilMiddle Dutch: distelDutch: distelAfrikaans: distelOld High German: distil"
},
{
"word": "distilaMiddle High German: distelGerman: DistelLuxembourgish: DëschtelVilamovian: döstułPennsylvania German: Dischdel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill; Icelandic",
"word": "þistill"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "tistil"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
"word": "tissle"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
"word": "tizle"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill; Norwegian",
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Swedish: þistil; Swedish",
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Danish: thistæl; Danish",
"word": "tidsel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"id": "en-þistilaz-gem-pro-noun-gkz~oFBP",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθis.ti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þistilaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-West Germanic: *þistilOld English: þistelMiddle English: thistel"
},
{
"word": "þistel"
},
{
"word": "thystyl"
},
{
"word": "þistil"
},
{
"word": "thestel"
},
{
"word": "thystylle"
},
{
"word": "thystyll"
},
{
"word": "þestel"
},
{
"word": "thistill"
},
{
"word": "þystel"
},
{
"word": "þissle"
},
{
"word": "thystulEnglish: thistleScots: thrisselOld Saxon: thistilOld Dutch: *thistilMiddle Dutch: distelDutch: distelAfrikaans: distelOld High German: distil"
},
{
"word": "distilaMiddle High German: distelGerman: DistelLuxembourgish: DëschtelVilamovian: döstułPennsylvania German: Dischdel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill; Icelandic",
"word": "þistill"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "tistil"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill; Norwegian",
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Swedish: þistil; Swedish",
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Danish: thistæl; Danish",
"word": "tidsel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
"word": "tissle"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
"word": "tizle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from pre-Germanic Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”) + *-sd-, with the Germanic suffix *-ilaz. Compare *mistilaz for the formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þistilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"gem-pro:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθis.ti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þistilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þistilaz meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.