þistilaz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈθis.ti.lɑz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Perhaps from pre-Germanic Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”) + *-sd-, with the Germanic suffix *-ilaz. Compare *mistilaz for the formation. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)teyg-|t=to pierce, prick, be sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), {{af|gem-pro|*-ilaz|id1=diminutive}} *-ilaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þistilaz [nominative, singular], þistilōz [nominative, plural], þistilōs [nominative, plural], þistil [singular, vocative], þistilōz [plural, vocative], þistilōs [plural, vocative], þistilą [accusative, singular], þistilanz [accusative, plural], þistilas [genitive, singular], þistilis [genitive, singular], þistilǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þistilai [dative, singular], þistilamaz [dative, plural], þistilō [instrumental, singular], þistilamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-",
        "t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ilaz",
        "id1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ilaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from pre-Germanic Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”) + *-sd-, with the Germanic suffix *-ilaz. Compare *mistilaz for the formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þistilaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Proto-West Germanic: *þistilOld English: þistelMiddle English: thistel"
        },
        {
          "word": "þistel"
        },
        {
          "word": "thystyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "þistil"
        },
        {
          "word": "thestel"
        },
        {
          "word": "thystylle"
        },
        {
          "word": "thystyll"
        },
        {
          "word": "þestel"
        },
        {
          "word": "thistill"
        },
        {
          "word": "þystel"
        },
        {
          "word": "þissle"
        },
        {
          "word": "thystulEnglish: thistleScots: thrisselOld Saxon: thistilOld Dutch: *thistilMiddle Dutch: distelDutch: distelOld High German: distil"
        },
        {
          "word": "distilaMiddle High German: distelGerman: DistelLuxembourgish: DëschtelVilamovian: döstułPennsylvania German: Dischdel"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Norse: þistill; Icelandic",
          "word": "þistill"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
          "tags": [
            "Faroese"
          ],
          "word": "tistil"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
          "word": "tissle"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
          "word": "tizle"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Norse: þistill; Norwegian",
          "word": "tistel"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Swedish: þistil; Swedish",
          "word": "tistel"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Danish: thistæl; Danish",
          "word": "tidsel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-þistilaz-gem-pro-noun-gkz~oFBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθis.ti.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þistilaz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Proto-West Germanic: *þistilOld English: þistelMiddle English: thistel"
    },
    {
      "word": "þistel"
    },
    {
      "word": "thystyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "þistil"
    },
    {
      "word": "thestel"
    },
    {
      "word": "thystylle"
    },
    {
      "word": "thystyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "þestel"
    },
    {
      "word": "thistill"
    },
    {
      "word": "þystel"
    },
    {
      "word": "þissle"
    },
    {
      "word": "thystulEnglish: thistleScots: thrisselOld Saxon: thistilOld Dutch: *thistilMiddle Dutch: distelDutch: distelOld High German: distil"
    },
    {
      "word": "distilaMiddle High German: distelGerman: DistelLuxembourgish: DëschtelVilamovian: döstułPennsylvania German: Dischdel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: þistill; Icelandic",
      "word": "þistill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
      "tags": [
        "Faroese"
      ],
      "word": "tistil"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: þistill; Norwegian",
      "word": "tistel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Swedish: þistil; Swedish",
      "word": "tistel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Danish: thistæl; Danish",
      "word": "tidsel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
      "word": "tissle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: þistill",
      "word": "tizle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-",
        "t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ilaz",
        "id1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ilaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from pre-Germanic Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”) + *-sd-, with the Germanic suffix *-ilaz. Compare *mistilaz for the formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þistilamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þistilaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Thistles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθis.ti.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þistilaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þistilaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun