"þegn" meaning in All languages combined

See þegn on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /θɛkn/
Rhymes: -ɛkn Etymology: From Old Norse þegn, from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz. Cognate with English thane, German Degen. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þegn}} Old Norse þegn, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*þegnaz}} Proto-Germanic *þegnaz, {{cog|en|thane}} English thane, {{cog|de|Degen}} German Degen Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|þegns|||||||nominative plural|þegnar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} þegn m (genitive singular þegns, nominative plural þegnar), {{is-noun|m|þegns|þegnar}} þegn m (genitive singular þegns, nominative plural þegnar) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s1|þ|e|gn|i=i}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s1|accp=þegna|accpd=þegnana|accs=þegn|accsd=þegninn|datp=þegnum|datpd=þegnunum|dats=þegni|datsd=þegninum|def={{{def}}}|genp=þegna|genpd=þegnanna|gens=þegns|gensd=þegnsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=þegnar|nompd=þegnarnir|noms=þegn|nomsd=þegninn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s1|accp=þegna|accpd=þegnana|accs=þegn|accsd=þegninn|datp=þegnum|datpd=þegnunum|dats=þegni|datsd=þegninum|genp=þegna|genpd=þegnanna|gens=þegns|gensd=þegnsins|nomp=þegnar|nompd=þegnarnir|noms=þegn|nomsd=þegninn}} Forms: þegns [genitive, singular], þegnar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], þegn [indefinite, nominative, singular], þegninn [definite, nominative, singular], þegnar [indefinite, nominative, plural], þegnarnir [definite, nominative, plural], þegn [accusative, indefinite, singular], þegninn [accusative, definite, singular], þegna [accusative, indefinite, plural], þegnana [accusative, definite, plural], þegni [dative, indefinite, singular], þegninum [dative, definite, singular], þegnum [dative, indefinite, plural], þegnunum [dative, definite, plural], þegns [genitive, indefinite, singular], þegnsins [definite, genitive, singular], þegna [genitive, indefinite, plural], þegnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. servant, subject Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-þegn-is-noun-Zio42sOb
  2. thane Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-þegn-is-noun-3kiVjlaw Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 11 3 1 2 17 1 31

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} þegn
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of theyn Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: theyn
    Sense id: en-þegn-enm-noun-F9XGhVXZ Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 11 3 1 2 17 1 31

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /θejn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þegn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þegn}} Proto-West Germanic *þegn Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=þeġn|sort=}} þeġn m, {{ang-noun|m|head=þeġn}} þeġn m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þeġn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þeġn|þeġnas|þeġn|þeġnas|þeġnes|þeġna|þeġne|þeġnum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: þeġn [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], þeġn [nominative, singular], þeġnas [nominative, plural], þeġn [accusative, singular], þeġnas [accusative, plural], þeġnes [genitive, singular], þeġna [genitive, plural], þeġne [dative, singular], þeġnum [dative, plural]
  1. servant Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-þegn-ang-noun-KVryxVxx Disambiguation of Occupations: 46 17 37 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 16 38
  2. (poetic) man, warrior, hero Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-þegn-ang-noun-dCfAEieH Disambiguation of Occupations: 46 17 37 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 16 38
  3. officer Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-þegn-ang-noun-1x8L1iPl Disambiguation of Occupations: 46 17 37 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 16 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þægn Derived forms: þeġnung, maguþeġn, meteþeġn

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þegnaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þegnaz}} Proto-Germanic *þegnaz Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} þegn m, {{non-noun|m}} þegn m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|þegn|ns=þegn}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=þegnana|api=þegna|asd=þegninn|asi=þegn|dpd=þegnunum|dpi=þegnum|dsd=þegninum|dsi=þegni|g=masculine|gpd=þegnanna|gpi=þegna|gsd=þegnsins|gsi=þegns|notes=|npd=þegnarnir|npi=þegnar|nsd=þegninn|nsi=þegn|stem=strong a-stem|title=þegn}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegn|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegninn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegnar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegnarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegn|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegninn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegna|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegnana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegni|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegninum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegnum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegnunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegns|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegnsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegna|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þegnanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þegn [indefinite, nominative, singular], þegninn [definite, nominative, singular], þegnar [indefinite, nominative, plural], þegnarnir [definite, nominative, plural], þegn [accusative, indefinite, singular], þegninn [accusative, definite, singular], þegna [accusative, indefinite, plural], þegnana [accusative, definite, plural], þegni [dative, indefinite, singular], þegninum [dative, definite, singular], þegnum [dative, indefinite, plural], þegnunum [dative, definite, plural], þegns [genitive, indefinite, singular], þegnsins [definite, genitive, singular], þegna [genitive, indefinite, plural], þegnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. thane, franklin, freeman, man Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-þegn-non-noun-33F2mAdI Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 11 3 1 2 17 1 31
  2. a good (liberal) man Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-þegn-non-noun-skT~rWT-
  3. liegeman, subject Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Feudalism, People
    Sense id: en-þegn-non-noun-FzSlwkrI Disambiguation of Feudalism: 20 2 78 Disambiguation of People: 43 0 57 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 11 3 1 2 17 1 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: þegngildi [neuter], þegnskapr [masculine], þegnskylda [feminine]

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þegnaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*þegnaz}} Proto-Germanic *þegnaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *þegn m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þegn [nominative, singular], þegnō [nominative, plural], þegnōs [nominative, plural], þegn [accusative, singular], þegnā [accusative, plural], þegnas [genitive, singular], þegnō [genitive, plural], þegnē [dative, singular], þegnum [dative, plural], þegnu [instrumental, singular], þegnum [instrumental, plural]
  1. retainer, follower, servant Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: þegnōn

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for þegn meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þegn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þegnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thane"
      },
      "expansion": "English thane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Degen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Degen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þegn, from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz. Cognate with English thane, German Degen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þegns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "þegnar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "þegns",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þegn m (genitive singular þegns, nominative plural þegnar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "þegns",
        "3": "þegnar"
      },
      "expansion": "þegn m (genitive singular þegns, nominative plural þegnar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þ",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "gn",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "þegna",
        "accpd": "þegnana",
        "accs": "þegn",
        "accsd": "þegninn",
        "datp": "þegnum",
        "datpd": "þegnunum",
        "dats": "þegni",
        "datsd": "þegninum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "þegna",
        "genpd": "þegnanna",
        "gens": "þegns",
        "gensd": "þegnsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "þegnar",
        "nompd": "þegnarnir",
        "noms": "þegn",
        "nomsd": "þegninn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "þegna",
        "accpd": "þegnana",
        "accs": "þegn",
        "accsd": "þegninn",
        "datp": "þegnum",
        "datpd": "þegnunum",
        "dats": "þegni",
        "datsd": "þegninum",
        "genp": "þegna",
        "genpd": "þegnanna",
        "gens": "þegns",
        "gensd": "þegnsins",
        "nomp": "þegnar",
        "nompd": "þegnarnir",
        "noms": "þegn",
        "nomsd": "þegninn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant, subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-is-noun-Zio42sOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 11 3 1 2 17 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thane"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-is-noun-3kiVjlaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "thane",
          "thane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛkn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "þegn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "theyn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 11 3 1 2 17 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of theyn"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-enm-noun-F9XGhVXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "theyn",
          "theyn#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of theyn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þeġnung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maguþeġn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meteþeġn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "theyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn; ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn; ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þegn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þegn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þeġn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þeġn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þeġn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þeġn"
      },
      "expansion": "þeġn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeġn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeġn",
        "2": "þeġnas",
        "3": "þeġn",
        "4": "þeġnas",
        "5": "þeġnes",
        "6": "þeġna",
        "7": "þeġne",
        "8": "þeġnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 16 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ang:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-ang-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 16 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ang:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, warrior, hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-ang-noun-dCfAEieH",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) man, warrior, hero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 16 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ang:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then they were all astonished at that miracle; and the wife of the officer, who had charge of the brothers, for six years, through a severe sickness...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\nÞa wurdon hi ealle þurh þæt wundor ablicgede and þæs þægnes gebedda ðe þa gebroþra heold wæs for six gearum for swiðlicre untrumnysse...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-ang-noun-1x8L1iPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θejn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þægn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þegngildi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þegnskapr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þegnskylda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þegn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þegn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þegn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þæghn",
            "3": "þiæghn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tegn",
            "3": "tägn"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tegn, tägn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tegn, tägn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þegnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þegnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þegn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "þegn m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegn",
        "ns": "þegn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þegnana",
        "api": "þegna",
        "asd": "þegninn",
        "asi": "þegn",
        "dpd": "þegnunum",
        "dpi": "þegnum",
        "dsd": "þegninum",
        "dsi": "þegni",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "þegnanna",
        "gpi": "þegna",
        "gsd": "þegnsins",
        "gsi": "þegns",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þegnarnir",
        "npi": "þegnar",
        "nsd": "þegninn",
        "nsi": "þegn",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "þegn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegn",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegninn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegn",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegninn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegna",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegni",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegninum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegns",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 11 3 1 2 17 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thane, franklin, freeman, man"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-non-noun-33F2mAdI",
      "links": [
        [
          "thane",
          "thane"
        ],
        [
          "franklin",
          "franklin"
        ],
        [
          "freeman",
          "freeman"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a good (liberal) man"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-non-noun-skT~rWT-",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 11 3 1 2 17 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "non:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 0 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "non:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liegeman, subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-non-noun-FzSlwkrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "liegeman",
          "liegeman"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þeġn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þeġn, þægn\nMiddle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn; ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þeġn, þægn\nMiddle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn; ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "thainus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: thainus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: thainus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thegan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thegan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thegan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thegen (in derivatives and compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dēgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dēgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dēgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "degen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: degen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: degen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "degan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: degan\nMiddle High German: dëgen\nGerman: Degen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: degan\nMiddle High German: dëgen\nGerman: Degen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þegnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þegnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*þegn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þegn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "þegnōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retainer, follower, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegn-gmw-pro-noun-Brl7MqZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable",
    "non:Feudalism",
    "non:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þegn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þegnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thane"
      },
      "expansion": "English thane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Degen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Degen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þegn, from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz. Cognate with English thane, German Degen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þegns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "þegnar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "þegns",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þegn m (genitive singular þegns, nominative plural þegnar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "þegns",
        "3": "þegnar"
      },
      "expansion": "þegn m (genitive singular þegns, nominative plural þegnar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þ",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "gn",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "þegna",
        "accpd": "þegnana",
        "accs": "þegn",
        "accsd": "þegninn",
        "datp": "þegnum",
        "datpd": "þegnunum",
        "dats": "þegni",
        "datsd": "þegninum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "þegna",
        "genpd": "þegnanna",
        "gens": "þegns",
        "gensd": "þegnsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "þegnar",
        "nompd": "þegnarnir",
        "noms": "þegn",
        "nomsd": "þegninn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "þegna",
        "accpd": "þegnana",
        "accs": "þegn",
        "accsd": "þegninn",
        "datp": "þegnum",
        "datpd": "þegnunum",
        "dats": "þegni",
        "datsd": "þegninum",
        "genp": "þegna",
        "genpd": "þegnanna",
        "gens": "þegns",
        "gensd": "þegnsins",
        "nomp": "þegnar",
        "nompd": "þegnarnir",
        "noms": "þegn",
        "nomsd": "þegninn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant, subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thane",
          "thane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛkn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "non:Feudalism",
    "non:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "þegn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "theyn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of theyn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theyn",
          "theyn#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of theyn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "ang:Occupations",
    "non:Feudalism",
    "non:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þeġnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "maguþeġn"
    },
    {
      "word": "meteþeġn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "theyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn; ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn; ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þegn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þegn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þeġn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þeġn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þeġn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þeġn"
      },
      "expansion": "þeġn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeġn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeġn",
        "2": "þeġnas",
        "3": "þeġn",
        "4": "þeġnas",
        "5": "þeġnes",
        "6": "þeġna",
        "7": "þeġne",
        "8": "þeġnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, warrior, hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) man, warrior, hero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then they were all astonished at that miracle; and the wife of the officer, who had charge of the brothers, for six years, through a severe sickness...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\nÞa wurdon hi ealle þurh þæt wundor ablicgede and þæs þægnes gebedda ðe þa gebroþra heold wæs for six gearum for swiðlicre untrumnysse...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θejn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þægn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "non:Feudalism",
    "non:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þegngildi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þegnskapr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þegnskylda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þegn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þegn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þegn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þæghn",
            "3": "þiæghn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tegn",
            "3": "tägn"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tegn, tägn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tegn, tägn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þegnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þegnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þegn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "þegn m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegn",
        "ns": "þegn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þegnana",
        "api": "þegna",
        "asd": "þegninn",
        "asi": "þegn",
        "dpd": "þegnunum",
        "dpi": "þegnum",
        "dsd": "þegninum",
        "dsi": "þegni",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "þegnanna",
        "gpi": "þegna",
        "gsd": "þegnsins",
        "gsi": "þegns",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þegnarnir",
        "npi": "þegnar",
        "nsd": "þegninn",
        "nsi": "þegn",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "þegn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegn",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegninn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegn",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegninn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegna",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegni",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegninum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegns",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þegnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thane, franklin, freeman, man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thane",
          "thane"
        ],
        [
          "franklin",
          "franklin"
        ],
        [
          "freeman",
          "freeman"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a good (liberal) man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liegeman, subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liegeman",
          "liegeman"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þegnōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þeġn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þeġn, þægn\nMiddle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn; ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þeġn, þægn\nMiddle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn; ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "thainus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: thainus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: thainus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thegan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thegan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thegan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thegen (in derivatives and compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dēgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dēgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dēgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "degen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: degen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: degen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "degan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: degan\nMiddle High German: dëgen\nGerman: Degen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: degan\nMiddle High German: dëgen\nGerman: Degen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þegnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þegnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*þegn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þegn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Servants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retainer, follower, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
  "path": [
    "þegn"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "þegn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.